高二英语外研版_必修5_Module1_Reading课件

△ fill up vi. / vt. Eg. The room soon filled up with people. He just kept filling up everyone’s glasses with champagne.
get around = get about
Eg.
她拄着拐杖四处走动
1)四处走动（旅行，出差等）be able to go or travel to different places
She gets around with the help of a stick. She gets around a lot because she works for an international company.
2)(新闻/消息)传开；传播
a lot of people come to hear about it
Eg. News soon got around that he had resigned. 3）He tried to get around the police but failed, and got caught. 避开，逃避
remarkable adj.值得注意的，不同寻常的
Eg. He has made remarkable progress in English. The city is remarkable for its beautifulscenery (以…而著称)
• remarkably adv.
A Bens car is remarkably expensive.
• • • • • We were stuck in a ～ for half an hour. jump the queue ～ up = stand in line= stand in a ～ We ～ed (up) for the bus. To queue is to stand in a queue.
remark
发表评论 • 对 N. ……. sth said to express one’s opinion.评论，评述，注意 / pass remarks on / about • make V. to say sth 谈到，说起 remark on / upon Eg. He only make a few remarks on the subject at the meeting.(只谈了几句) She could hear the other girls making rude remarks about her. • His father remarked that it was time to leave. • 对他的缺席议论纷纷 Everyone remarked on（就 …发表意见）his absence.
variety n. 1) 变化，变换花样;[u]
Variety is the spice of life.
2)品种,变种/异,[c.] →kind
There are several varieties of red roses.
• a variety of…/ varieties of…
→ a (considerable/ great/ wide ) variety of… This shop has a wide variety of toys. 各种各样的，多种多样的
various
• N.
variation 变动; 改变 ;变奏曲
There are many variations of this story. variety 变换花样[u]；品种,变种/异,[c.]
a variety of…/ varieties of…
各种各样的，多种多样的
differ: be unlike / be different
confusing : difficult to understand, not clear, puzzling.
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
The instructions on the box are very confusing • confused: unable to think clearly, puzzled Eg.. I’m confused with his confusing experiences. He was ______ at her ______ words. ● confuse: v. Puzzle ～ A with / and B 把 …和….混淆 • Be careful not to confuse quantity with quality. • The police arrested the wrong man mainly because they confused the names.
omit :not to include someone or sth, leave out
n. a glaring ～ • omission 请勿忽略任何细节 Please don’t omit any details. Be careful not to omit anyone’s name from the list （漏掉）
• get along / on (well/badly) with 与某人相处得好/不好； 某事进展得好/不好 • get through 完成，通过，接通（电话） • get down to (doing) sth.开始做某事 • get over 克服 • get by 过得去，勉强维持
are you getting on with your new classmates ? •How 你和你的新同学相处得怎么样？ I be with you as soon as I get through the work. . • will 我一完成工作，就去陪你。 usually hard for students to get down to work •It’s 经过漫长的假期之后，学生们开始学习通常是 after a long holiday 很困难的 I• have no formal clothes for that party. Perhaps I can 我没有那个宴会的正装，或许穿深色西服还行 get by in a dark suit 吧。
be confused by sth.被搞糊涂了 get / become confused困惑；不知所措 confusion [U]混乱；混淆；困惑 • in confusion 困惑（窘）地 • throw… into confusion 使……陷入混乱
in packets 成包的
• in rows / in pairs / in groups / in large numbers • 在 …里 / 内 / 中 live in a house stay in bed / in prison • towards a direction in the wrong direction • during… in a year or two • using write in pencil / in English • Shows the way sth. in public =publicly happens in secret=secretly in fun / in horror / in danger ten feet in length • wearing a girl in red / in uniform • to show a proportion 每 one in （=out of）ten boys
When Gish was very young, he was terribly frightened by snakes, but he soon ________ it.
• • • • A. got over B. got across C. got through D. got off
queue n./v.
• omit to do sth.
doing sth. 忘记做某事
not do sth. either because you forget or deliberately
Eg. I omitted to clean the blackboard. Tom omitted to mention that he was married.
for a variety of reasons因种种理由
• vi&vt
vary (会)变化；彼此相异，各不相同
These apples vary in size from small to medium • adj. varied 各种各样的 (形形色色的) The contents of its windows were curiously varied 各种不同的，多种多样的 People of various backgrounds applied for the job. His reasons for leaving were many and various.
Eg. Chinese differs greatly from Japanese in pronunciation. • differ from 与…不同 • differ in 在… 方面不同 • differ with sb. 与（某人）不一致，意见不一致 • Eg. Men differ in habits. She differs from her sister in character. Tom differed with his friend about the plan.
• have difficulty trouble problems a hard time
(in ) doing sth with sth.
the difficulty sb have/ has/had doing sth.
Do you know the difficulty the little girl had ______the maths problem? A.with working out B. to work out B.C. having worked out D . working out
So as to be divided or arranged表示分开或安排成….样子
_____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest compare ocean does not seem big at all. 把A与 B 作比较 • compare A with / to BWhen A.Compare B. comparing B.C. Comparing compared 把A 比作 B • compare A to B D. When • compared with / to … 和 ….相比较 → 在句中做状语 • compare notes = exchange ideas • compare with（否定，疑问）比得上，相匹敌 Eg. No one can compare with him. • beyond compare 无以伦比 • a beauty and an elegance ～无以伦比的美丽和优雅 • n. comparison in comparison with 与…相比 • adj. comparative 相对的，比较而言的
Language points
• obvious adj.明显的；显然的 Eg. It was quite ～ to everyone that she was not going home. → be ～ to sb. 对某人来说很清楚 It is ～ / clear that … 显然… obviously adv.(用于句首，修饰全句) Eg. O～ly, he can’t tell differences between them. 同义词：Clear, apparent