外研版高中英语必修五模块五语言点归纳

B5m5languagepoints

1. They called him the prince of gymnasts.

call +宾语+宾补:此结构还经常用于被动语态

What do you call this kind of flower?

Li Ning was called the prince of gymnasts.

2. win vt.&vi. 其宾语不是竞争对手而是war, game, prize, match,

battle, competition之类的名词。beat/defeat/win over的宾语是竞争对手

Tom won the 100-metre race in the sports meeting.

Our army won one victory after another.

3.It is +adj +for sb. + to do… 这个结构的形容词常

easy,difficult,hard,important, necessary等,常与事物的特征有关It is + adj. + of sb. + to do…这个结构的形容词常常是good, kind, nice, wrong, clever, silly, (im)polite等, 常与人的性格特点有关

It is important for us to learn English well.

It was impolite of him to speak to the teacher like that.

4. make a list of 列出

5. six out of seven 七分之六，七中有六

6. gold medal, silver medal and bronze medal 金牌，银牌和铜牌

7. But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.

这个句是强调句型。强调句型的结构形式为“It + be的适当形

式+被强调成分+ that /who+其他”。在该句型中, it无实际意义, 且不可用this或that 替换; 若原句的谓语用了现在时或将来时, 则be动词用is; 若原句的谓语动词用了过去时, 则be动词用was。有时为了表达需要,也可在be前加上may/ might/ must 等情态动词；若被强调部分是人, 引导词用who或that均可；若是强调其他部分,则一律用that。翻译时常加上“正是……；就是……”等字眼,以突现其强调含义。如：

It was the film HERO that made him know Zhang Yimou.

这个句型可以用来强调一个句子中除了谓语以外的任何成分。

It was I that/who met John in the street yesterday.（强调主语）It was John that/who I met in the street yesterday.（强调宾语）It was in the street that I met John yesterday.(强调地点状语)

It was yesterday that I met John in the street.(强调时间状语)

强调句型的疑问句有：

一般疑问句：Is/Was it…that …

Was it you that /who met John in the street yesterday?

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

Who was it that met John in the street yesterday?

注意：强调句除强调人可以用who之外，其余都要用that

e onto/ into the market 上市，拿……到市场上出售

9. on the increase 在不断增长

10. have/gain/win an advantage of/over sb.比某人强;占上风;比对手

有优势

take advantage of sth.利用某物

take advantage of sb.捉弄某人

to the advantage of sb/to sb’s advantage对某人有利

11. up to (数目上)一直到;多达;(时间上)到;一直到;…的责任;轮到

His income is up to 2000 yuan a month.

He lives in the country up to now.

It’s up to me to help him with his English.

12. If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chance are you will see student in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.

the chances are (that) …很可能……

13.Whenever Chinese athletes step out onto the track during the 2008

Olympics, they will be wearing Li Ning tracksuit.

Whenever, whatever, however, whoever, wherever,whichever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter+when/what/how/who/where/which.

Wherever you go ,I’ll go with you.=no matter where

However hard he trie s, he won’t be able to win the first prize.=no matter how

当引导名词从句时只能用whatever,whoever,whichever

Whoever comes late will be punished.

Never believe whatever he says.He’s a liar.