组合训练 03-备考2018年浙江高考英语新题型解读 Word版含解析

组合训练03
I.阅读理解七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

One common misconception is that a person who’s had a bang(猛击) on the head shouldn’t be allowed to go to sleep in case they slip into a deep unconscious state. 1 The fear of letting people sleep has come about from a misunderstanding of the ＂lucid interval(清醒期)＂. 2 Yet meanwhile their brain is bleeding, causing pressure on the tissue of the brain. If this causes them to lose consciousness again, this time it’s a medical emergency. This lucid interval only occurs in a minority of cases.
3The guideline is given by many different organizations from World Rugby to Britain’s NHS. But if someone is not confused or throwing up, or has no double vision or trouble walking or severe head or neck ache, the recommendations do not include the advice to keep them awake. In fact rest is what’s needed, both physically and cognitively(认知地). So athletes not only have to stop training for a time after a heavy bang on the head, but should also stop taxing their brains. Children who have banged their head should do less school work until they have fully recovered. 4It’s not bad, it’s a go od thing.
This is the current advice, although it should be said that until very recently, very few trials have tested the advice that is given, something that worries some researchers.
5So we should soon have more information on the best way to care for people after a head injury.
A. The good news is that new trials have been underway.
B. However, this is not the current medical advice that’s given.
C. Sleep is recommended, but that doesn’t always mean it’s easy.
D. The brain needs to heal by doing less and sleep is perfect for it.
E. Children with a head injury should be woken per hour or two at night.
F. It refers to the period after waking up from unconsciousness, seeming fine.
G. However, the possibility of bleeding on the brain is the reason for looking out for
symptoms.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要说明了头部受伤的人不应该睡觉这种错误观点产生的原因，并讲述了目前的医学建议。

1.B 【解析】文章首句说明了人们的错误观念，空处承上启下，指出这种错误观念并不是
如今针对头部受到撞击的情况所给出的医学建议。

故选B项。

2.F 【解析】F项中的＂It＂指代上文的＂the ‘lucid interval(清醒期)’＂，＂waking up from
unconsciousness, seeming fine＂与下文中的＂meanwhile their brain is bleeding＂构成转折关系，符合语境。

3.G 【解析】G项与上文的＂This lucid interval only occurs in a minority of cases＂构成转折，
G项中的symptoms与下文中的＂…confused or throwing up，or has no double vision or trouble walking or severe head or neck ache＂相呼应，故选G项。

5.A 【解析】根据上文中的＂very few trials…some researchers＂及下文所说的对于照顾头
部受伤的人的最好的办法，我们很快将会有更多信息可知A项＂好消息是新的实验已经在进行＂符合语境。

II.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The tea culture of China is 1(amaze) and has a long history. Tea drinking was widespread in China for about one thousand years 2appearing in Europe.
Tea drinking in China enjoys wide popularity. Many people nowadays go to expensively decorated teahouses 3(talk) business. However, tea drinking is very complex. Many factors contribute to 4enjoyable experience. It starts with the surroundings. In the past, tea drinking took place in a setting 5＂spring water runs on marble＂. At present, in order to create such atmosphere, teahouses 6(decorate) with traditional paintings and furniture. Besides, there is always a 7(perform) of a traditional Chinese musical instrument, such as the guzheng, pipa and erhu. Water 8(use) for tea also matters. In the old days, the water that came from melted snow
was regarded as the best. Today no one collects snow any longer because of pollution and what people use is bottled water. Red tea, together with green tea, oolong tea and pu’er tea 9(rank) the top four favorites. The first three types of tea are processed using similar methods but pu’er tea uses a 10(total) different method.
II.语法填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国饮茶这一传统文化的特点。

1.amazing
【解析】考查形容词。

中国的茶文化令人大为惊奇。

分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，且主语是物，故应该填形容词amazing。

2.before
【解析】考查介词。

在饮茶出现在欧洲之前，它已经在中国广泛流行了大约一千年。

文章开头提到中国的茶文化有悠久的历史，本句进一步证明了这一点，所以空处应填before＂在……之前＂。

3.to talk
【解析】考查非谓语动词。

现在很多人去装修豪华的茶馆谈生意。

空处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式结构，故填to talk。

4.an
【解析】考查冠词。

很多因素促成一次美好的体验。

根据句意和空格后的＂enjoyable experience＂可知此处应用不定冠词an表示泛指。

5.where
【解析】考查定语从句。

在过去，饮茶是在＂清泉石上流＂这样的环境中进行的。

分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词setting，并且在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。

6.are decorated
7.performance
【解析】考查名词。

另外，还总是会有中国传统乐器的表演。

结合空格前的a和空格后的of可知此处应填名词performance。

ed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。

泡茶所用的水也很重要。

Water与use之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，填used。

9.ranks
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。

红茶、绿茶、乌龙茶和普洱茶在人们最喜欢的茶中排名前四。

本文的基本时态是一般现在时，故此处亦用一般现在时。

由together with连接的短语作主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语(Red tea)保持一致，应用第三人称单数。

故填ranks。

10.totally
【解析】考查副词。

前三种茶叶都是以相似的方法加工出来的，但是普洱茶的加工则是用了一种完全不同的方法。

空处修饰形容词different，故应用副词totally。

III.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter最近在某电视台举办的汉语演讲比赛中获得第一名，他给了你重要的人生启迪。

请写信向他表示祝贺与感谢。

注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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【写作指导】
本题要求写一封信，既表示祝贺又表示感谢。

人称应以第一人称为主。

基本时态应为一般现在时和现在完成时。

书信是考生非常熟悉的应用文体，因此下笔会很容易，但应注意词数的限制和内容的呈现方式。

写作时可能用到的表达有congratulations to you on...＂为……向你表示祝贺＂；admire＂钦佩＂；learn a lesson＂学到了一课＂；express thanks＂表达谢意＂；thank you for...＂因……感谢你＂等。

亮点点击
该文结构完整，要点齐全。

时态准确，语言流畅。

关联词语运用得恰到好处，使整个语篇衔接紧密,逻辑清楚。

同时短文使用了一些亮点词汇和高级表达方式，使短文增彩不少。

关联词语：that is, Therefore等。

亮点词汇：persistence, To be honest, sincere等。

高级句式：强调句型(It’s from you that I have learned a valuable lesson)，主语从句(what I admire most)等。

IV.读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Christmas was coming. I wanted a pony, a kind of small horse. To make sure that my parents understood, I declared that I wanted nothing else.
＂Nothing but a pony?＂my father asked.
＂Nothing,＂I said.
＂Not even a pair of boots?＂
That was hard. I did want boots, but I stuck to the pony. ＂No, not even boots. All I want is a pony,＂I said. ＂If I can’t have a pony, give me nothing.＂
On Christmas Eve I hung up my sock along with my sisters’.
The next morning my sisters and I woke up at six. Then we raced downstairs to the fireplace. And there they were, the gifts, all sorts of wonderful things. Only my sock was empty；not a thing in it；and under and around it — nothing. My sisters had knelt down, each by her pile of gifts；they were crying with delight till they saw me standing there looking so miserable. They came over to me and felt my sock：nothing.
I don’t remember whether I cried at that moment, but my sisters did. They ran with me back to my bed, and there we all cried. Then I went out alone into the stable(马厩) and there, all by myself, I wept. My mother and sisters came out to me and tried to comfort me. But I wanted no comfort and I ran away from them.
I went around to the front of the house, sat down on the steps. The crying over, I was wronged, I was hurt. And my father must have been hurt, too. I saw him looking out of the window. He was watching me or something for an hour or two, drawing back the curtain so little in case I caught him. But I saw his face, and I could see the anxiety upon it, the worried impatience.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1：
After an hour or two, I caught sight of a man riding a pony down the street, a pony anda brand new saddle(马鞍).
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Paragraph 2：
The man came along, reading the numbers on the houses.
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前文概要：
圣诞节要到了，作者最想要的是一匹小马，为此放弃了自己同样想要的靴子，并告诉父母＂如果我不能得到一匹小马，那就什么都不要给我＂。

圣诞节的早上，作者和姐姐们冲到楼下，迫不及待地想要看到自己的礼物，但令他失望的是，姐姐们的礼物都在，他却什么都没有。

作者独自一人伤心地去了马厩，母亲和姐姐们去安慰他，但他不想接受她们的安慰，于是就跑开了。

作者来到自己家的前面，坐在台阶上，独自伤心。

父亲站在窗户旁从拉开的窗帘缝隙中往外看，怕作者发现他。

但是作者看到了父亲的脸，并看到了他脸上担心又迫不及待的神情。

Paragraph 1的开头语指出＂一两个小时之后，我看到一个男士骑着一匹小马沿着街道过来了，这匹小马身上还配有一个全新的马鞍＂，这表明接下来可能会是对作者所看到的情况的
一种描述。

可能会用到的画线词有pony， a pair of boots，wonderful等。

Paragraph 2的开头语是＂那个男士过来了，读着房子上的号码＂，这暗示着那个男士是给某个人送小马的，这也可能会是作者的父亲送给他的礼物。

因此接下来描述的应是男士寻找小马的主人并找到其主人等内容。

可能用的画线词有pony，cried，the steps，house等。

V.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

A new study has found that social media could be affecting the sleep of young adults.
The study is a project of researchers at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. They found that young people who often use social media are more likely to suffer from sleep disorders than those who use social media less. The researchers say doctors should ask young adults about their use of social media when treating sleep issues.
＂This is one of the first pieces of evidence that social media use really can affect your sleep,＂said Jessica C. Levenson. She is a postdoctoral researcher in the university’s Department of Psychiatry. She was the lead author of a report on the study. The researchers set out to examine the connection between social media use and sleep among young adults. Levenson noted that these young adults are possibly the first ＂generation to grow up with social media＂.
The researchers wanted to find out how often young people used social media sites like Facebook, Twitter, and Tumblr. For the study, they gave questionnaires to nearly 1,800 adults, aged 19 to 32. On average, members of the study group used social media sites one hour a day. They also visited various social media accounts 30 times per week. Thirty percent of the study’s participants reported having serious problems with sleeping. Those people who used social media a lot were three times more likely to have a sleep disorder. And those who spent the most time on social media were two times as likely to suffer from sleep disturbances.
Levenson said the number of times a person visits social media is a better predictor of sleep problems than overall time spent on social media. If this is true, she adds, then practices that stop such behavior may be most effective.
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文章大意：
Paragraph 1：一项新的研究发现社交媒体可能会影响年轻人的睡眠。

Paragraph 2：研究者发现经常使用社交媒体的年轻人有睡眠障碍的可能性更大。

Paragraph 3：研究者对年轻人进行了一项关于社交媒体的使用和睡眠之间的关系的研究。

Paragraph 4：研究人员对将近1 800名19—32岁的成年人进行了问卷调查。

研究对象平均每天使用一小时的社交媒体,30%的研究对象有睡眠问题。

研究表明经常使用社交媒体的人更容易有睡眠问题。

Paragraph 5：社交媒体会引发睡眠问题,因此适当控制年轻人的社交媒体使用时间是非常有必要的。