高考英语虚拟语气考点透视与练习

高考英语虚拟语气考点透视与练习

虚拟语气是历年高考的选考考点。考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及宾语从句中的

虚拟语气上。所设选项常通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示，而且都是结合具体语

境来考查对考点的运用能力。今后高考对虚拟语气的命题重点仍会是在特定语境

中考查虚拟语气中的含蓄虚拟条件句、宾语从句中的谓语动词等。常考点清单虚

拟条件句主句例句与现在事实相反的假设 if+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were）

主语+should/would/ could/might+动词原形

if i had time, i would attend the meeting. if i were you, i should seize

the opportunity to go abroad.与过去事实相反的假设 if+主语+had+过去分

词

主语+should/would/ could/might+have+ 过去分词

if you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exams.与

将来事实相反的假设 (1) if+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were） (2)if+

主语+were to+动词原形 (3)if+主语+should+动词原形

主语+should/would/ could/might+动词原形

if you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. if it were to rain tomorrow,

the sports meeting would be put off. if he should not come tomorrow, we should put off the meeting till next monday.考点一、条件句中虚拟语气的

用法注意:①从句省略 if, 用倒装句式"were, had, should+主语”were i in school again, i would work harder. had you been here earlier, you would have seen him. should there be a meeting tomorrow, i would come. ②用

介词短语代替条件状语从句。without air, there would be no living things.

i would not have succeeded but for your help. ③有时条件从句中的动作和

结果从句中的动作发生的时间不一致，如：if he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now.考例1.____he had not hurt his leg; john would have won the race. (07全国)a if b since c though d when答案: a2. but for your help, we ______the work so soon.（01上海）

a won’t finish

b can’t finish

c wouldn’t finish

d couldn’t hav

e finished答案: d考点二、wish 引导的宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法wish其后的宾语从句有以下三种虚拟语气形式：①动词用过去式来说明与现在的事实相反(be动词常用were)。例如： i wish i were as strong as you． i wish i remembered his address．②动词用过去完成式说明与过去的事实相反。例如： we wish we had paid more attention to our pronunciation．我们以前要是能更注意我们的发音就好了。 he wished he had stayed at home。③情态动词“would，could，might”等后接动词原形，表示对将来的希望(通常不用should)。例如： i wish he would try again． we wish he could come．考例—can you come to attend our party tonight?34

2019-08-20

虚拟语气是历年高考的选考考点。考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及宾语从句中的虚拟语气上。所设选项常通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示，而且都是结合具体语境来考查对考点的运用能力。今后高考对虚拟语气的命题重点仍会是在特定语境中考查虚拟语气中的含蓄虚拟条件句、宾语从句中的谓语动词等。常考点清单虚拟条件句主句例句与现在事实相反的假设 if+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were）

主语+should/would/ could/might+动词原形

if i had time, i would attend the meeting. if i were you, i should seize the opportunity to go abroad.与过去事实相反的假设 if+主语+had+过去分词

主语+should/would/ could/might+have+ 过去分词

if you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exams.与将来事实相反的假设 (1) if+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were） (2)if+

主语+were to+动词原形 (3)if+主语+should+动词原形

主语+should/would/ could/might+动词原形

if you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. if it were to rain tomorrow,