新概念英语第二册第40课课件

3.tight adj. 紧身的 tighten v使变 紧 The woman in a tight skirt is an air hostess. 补充：adj.吝啬的 The old man is tight with money.
4.fix v.凝视；盯着 fix at =stare at=gaze at The kid is fixing at his new toy. vt.固定，安装 She fixed a handle on the door. vt.修理 I am able to fix the computer.
The west
Knives and forks
One’s own plate Completely finished
Dish order Cold dishes/meat or vegetable courses/soup/main food Hosts Toasting
Put food into the plates of their guests
4. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation. “Her eyes were fixed on her plate”是个被动语态的句子，主动语态应该是： She fixed her eyes on the plate.来一起看看fix这个单词： 这里需要我们要记住的最基本的意思有： a. 修理 相当于repair。 I must get the radio fixed.我必须请人把收音机修好。 b. 使固定 He fixed the picture on the wall.他把画固定在墙上。 The chair was fixed next to the desk.椅子被固定在桌子旁边。 c. 使…集中；盯着看 我们常用fix one’s eyes『attention』on的结构来表达“使…集中； 盯着看；注意；注视”的意思。 She fixed her eyes on the clock.她眼睛盯着钟看。 此外，我们在日常使用中，会经常用到一个“fix up”的固定搭配。它的意思是 “安排；解决；给…安排住处”等。比如： We’ll have to fix up a time to meet.我们必须安排一个时间见面。 We’ve fixed up our little differences satisfactorily.我们已经圆满的解决了我们之 间的小矛盾。 I’ll fix you up for the night.今晚我会安排你住处的。 Fix还可以用来表示准备食物或饮料，如： Will you fix supper? /Can I fix a drink?
b) do(+ some/the)+ 动名词 do the cleaning do shopping do the washing-up do some reading
复习L39课间接引语与直接引语
1.She asked, “Did he go home?” She asked if/whether he had gone home. 2.She asked, “Why did he leave?” She asked why he had left. 3.He asked, “When will she come back?” He asked when she would come back.
Glass touch/finish
No glass touch/take a sip
Listen and answer questions
1.Where did the writer sit at the dinner party? The writer was sitting next to Mrs.Rumbold. 2.How was the conversation between the writer and Mrs.Rumble? The conversation didn’t go very well. 3.Did Mrs.Rumble answer the writer’s question? No,she didn’t.
5.globle n.地球 adj. globlal The globle village 地球村 6.despair n.失望，绝望 in despair vi.绝望，丧失信心 He despairs of winning a scholarship. 他已不抱赢得奖学金的希望了。
精品句赏析： 1.The hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold.
2 unsmiling adj 不笑的， 严肃的 un是否定前缀：unhappy、unsure、unlucky、uncomfortable、unsteady、 unsparing smiling adj、 laughing、 laughing faces 、be no nothing matter不是开完笑的事 a smiling face smile n 欢笑 force a smile 强颜欢笑、wear a smile 面带微笑 a benevolent smile 和蔼可亲的微笑 a charming smile 迷人的微笑 v smile at sb 向人微笑 smile on sb sth 对人表示赞成或鼓励 eg：Fortune smiled on us 幸运向我们招手。 smile one's tears away 破涕为笑
do a) 可以用来代替一些常用动词如 paint,study,wash,tidy,clean,comb,brush等，意思必须根据上下文 内容和它的宾语来决定： do the room do the dishes do one’s hair do one’s nails do one’s teeth do one’s best do one’s duty do sb a favour do odd jobs do business do a painting/portrait
ask sb to “在附近”： next to, beside, do sth
by, close to, near, nearby等. The man next to me was drunk too much. 坐在我旁边的那个男人喝太多 They sang songs by the campfire. 他们围着篝火在唱歌.
Make conversation--攀谈 [ make & do ] make a) make可以用来表示 “创造”、 “制作” 和 “产生、生产” 如：God made the world. 上帝创造了世界。 Bread is made from flour. 面包是由面粉制作的。 Don’t make so much noise. 不要弄出那么大的声音。 b) 用作使役动词，表示 “使(cause)”,用于 “make + 宾语 + 动词 原形” 的句型： The sun makes the plants grow. 阳光使得植物生长。 c) 作出（某种举动），和某些名词连用时，意义上等于相应的动词： make no difference make an effort make a reply make a decision make progress make conversation make a promise make a poem /make a plan make money make a speech make the bed /make one’s fortune make trouble make a mistake make a journey/trip
显得比一般将来时will更委婉客气。
3. Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. 介词at通常用于小型集体活动之前，比较大型的活动会用介词in。 at a meeting（在会议上）；at a concert（在音乐会上）；at a wedding（在婚礼上）等等。 4 Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. Unsmiling的反义词是smiling（微笑的，喜气洋洋的）。有些形容 词前面可以加上前缀un－l来表示相反的意思，比如：comfortable －uncomfortable；true－untrue；interesting－ uninteresting等等。 In在这里表示“穿什么衣服”。这种用法我们在第17课就学过了， 还记得这个句子吗： In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. 5. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Take a seat和take one’s seat都表示“让某人坐下”，这种用法 要比sit down更加正式。 beside我们前面的课程已经反复提到了：by/beside是贴近的旁边； 而near是有一段距离的附近。所以，句子中的beside可以用by互换
2.Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. • be busy with sth 忙于某事 • be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 • be careful with sth 小心某事 • be careful doing sth 小心做某事 He is busy washing clothes. My brother is busy with his homework. 3.“A new play is coming to ‘ The Globe’ soon,” I said. “Will you be seeing it?” (1) 用现在进行时来表示接近的未来，“即将 用将来进行时来提问，尤其是提出问题但又不 想迫使对方做出明确答复时，将来进行时可以 会”。
• New words and expressioБайду номын сангаас 生词和短语 • hostess n. 女主人 unsmiling adj. 不笑的，严肃的 tight adj. 紧身的 • fix v. 凝视 globe n. 地球 • despair n. 绝望
1 hostess n. 女主人 host n. 男主人 the host nation 东道国 eg: China is the host nation of 2008 Olympic games. Who will play host to the next Olympic games? n. 做主人，招待 The Greens are such good hosts. He acted as host to his father's friends. n, 旅店老板 （landlord landlady）
Lesson 40
Food and talk
appetizer
soup
salad
main course
点心
dessert
Are they delicio us
DIFFERENCES
China
Tools Sharing Food amount
Chopsticks
Everyone shares Over ordered