定语从句历年高考汇总完整版.doc

定语从句

1. 定语从句的概念及分类

2. 关系代词which, that, who, whom, whose，as引导的定语从句

3.关系副词where, when, why引导的定语从句

4. 同位语从句与定语从句的区分

5. 介词+which/whom的用法

打破窗户的男孩叫杰克。

这就是他出生的地方。

“关系词”具有的三种功能：

(1)引导一个定语从句。

(2)替代“先行词”。（省去从句中对应的he /she / it / they / him / her / them /…）

(3)在定语从句中充当成分。(作主语/宾语/定语/状语）

关系代词which, that, who, whom, whose，as

关系副词where, when, why

介词+which/whom的用法

选择关系代词，还是关系副词首先要判断先行词在定语从句中充当的成分：关系代词一般充当主语、宾语；而

关系副词一般充当状语。

指代人who，whom，that 指代事物which，that 所属关系whose，指地点where=介词+which

指时间when= 介词+which

指原因why=for which

1. I’ll never forget the days ______we worked together.

2. I’ll never forget the days _________ we spent together.

3.I went to the place________ I worked ten years ago.

4.I went to the place __________ I visited ten years ago.

5.This is the reason ____________ he was late.

6.This is the reason______he gave.

下列情况只用that:

1.先行词是all ,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，定语从句用that 。All ______ can be done has been done.

There is little _____ can be believed about it .

2.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，定语从句用that 。

This is the best TV _____ is made in China.

The first museum _____ he visited in China was the History Museum.

3.先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,the only,the last修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。No sample ______ we have received is satisfactory.

Please send us any information ____ you have .

He is the only person _______ was present at the time.

4. 先行词中既有人又有事物时

The famous writer and his works ______ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.

5) 在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中，要用that。

Whoever that is content with a little progress can’t make big achievements.

6) 关系代词在定语从句中作表语只用that。

He is no longer the man that he used to be.

This is no longer the dirty place that it used to be.

This is the ring on ________ she spent 1000 dollars.

Xiao Wang ,with ________ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.

在介词+which/whom

This is the ring on ________ she spent 1000 dollars.

Xiao Wang ,with ________ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.

This is the book_________________（封面是蓝色的）.(whose)

The boss ______________________________（我爸爸在他的公司工作）is very kind. (whose)

考点三：as引导的定语从句

1.用于the same…as…,such…as，中

Such books as you tell me are interesting.

This is the same book as I lent you yesterday.

Such book __________________________are interesting. (lend)你借给我的书很有趣。

2. as有“正如…”之意.

As is said/reported/known/mentioned/stressed/expected/thought,......

As sb. Says/reports/knows/mentions/stresses/expects/thinks,……

____________________（正如多次强调的）many times, ‘serve the people’is our aim. (10湖北高考)

The result of the game, ___________________（正如所料）, was far from being satisfactory.

__________________（正如所料）, the result of the exam is satisfying.

3.which可以指代整个句子，表示“这、这一点、这一件事。”

He came back late, which made his mother worried.

Conclusion :as和which在定语从句中都充当主语或宾语，as有正如之意，它引导的非限制性定语从句可以置于

句首或句末，which没有正如之意，所引导的定语从句在句末。

考点1：先行词为way的定语从句

先行词为way且定句中不缺少主语或宾语时，通常用in which或that引导(in which或that可省略)；

如果定从中缺少主语或宾语，则用that 或which 。

All of us disliked the way_____________Tom settled the maths problem.

This is the way _____he can think of.

考点2：定语从句与强调句

1.It is the library________I borrowed the book.

2.It is from this library______I borrowed the book.

考点3：定语从句于名词性从句的区别

He is no longer the man _________________(他以前的样子).(used)

He is no longer _____________ (他以前的样子). (used)

My mother was so proud of all ______________(我所做的) that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do) (10湖北高考)

My mother was so proud of _______________(我所做的) that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing.(do)

考点4: 定语从句中

两者都不：neither of which/ whom 两者都：both of which/ whom

三者都不：none of which/ whom 三者都：all of which/ whom

In the room are lots of people, ________________________. 房间里有很多人，很多人我不认识。

He planted two trees last year, ___________________________. 去年他栽了两棵树，现在这两棵树都长得好。

1. However, be___________(care) not to go to extreme. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,____________ is good for the health.(2017全国卷1)

2. But my connection with pandas goes back________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,___________I was the first Western TV reporters permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. .(2016

全国卷1)

3. I had skipped nearby Guilin, a dream places for tourists seeking the limestone mountain top and dark waters of the Li River_ ____________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. (.(2015全国卷1)