英语小升初专题——人称代词

人称代词的讲解及用法

一、定义

1.什么是代词？

代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、不定式、Ving形式、从句或句子的词。因此,代词的使用应通过上下文来确定,必须与它所代替的词在人称、数、格上一致。大多数代词具有两种功能,一是可以单独起替代作用,二是起修饰词的作用。

英语中的代词，按其意义，特征及在句子中的作用可以分为九类。

2.什么是人称代词

人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。

人称代词有人称，数，和格的变化。

人称代词分主格和宾格。

二、人称代词的用法

1.主格人称代词用作主语。

Tom is my classmate. He likes watching TV.

主格的用法：

用来代替表示人或事物的名词，以便不再重复使用名词。

人称代词主格用来替作主语的名词。

My name is Millie. I live in Beijing.

Sandy , do you know where Mr Wu is?

Simon loves football. He is a member of the football team.

Millie loves Eddie. She looks after him every day.

This book is very interesting. It is about cartoons.

I am Daniel and this is Amy. We are in Class 1, Grade 7.

“Simon and Millie, you work together,” says Mr Wu.

Daniel and Kitty go home together. They live near each other.

【例1】

Sandy plays volleyball every Tuesday, Thursday and Friday. ____ is at the volleyball court from 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Then ____ meets up with Simon and ____ do their homework together.

2.宾格人称代词用作宾语或表语。

Her father loves her.

Give them some books.

宾格的用法：

人称代词宾格可以代替前文所指的主语

All my friends are really great! I love them very much.

My school is very big. I like it very much.

人称代词宾格可以再省略谓语动词的句子中做主语。

eg: A: I like reading books. B: Me too.

人称代词宾格可以放在be（am, is, are）动词后面作表语。

eg: A: Who is there? B: It’s me.

【例2】

I am a teacher. My students like ______.

You are students. I teach _____ English.

She is a girl. We call _____ Shirley.

He is a boy. All the boys like ____ because he is good at football.

They are partners. Our English teacher likes to ask _____ to read the dialogues.

We are friends. Our classmates call _____ sisters.

【例3】

______am Kitty. This is Amy. ______ is my classmate. _______ are good friends. ______ like playing volleyball. _______ is very interesting. Peter and Simon are my classmates, too. ______ like playing football very much. What do _______like?

三、使用人称代词要注意的几点

1.语序

几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：

单数形式（2，3，1）you, he and I

复数形式（1，2，3）we, you and they

记忆口诀

人称二、三、一，顺序不可错。

礼让三分you当先，I 跟后面没意见。

麻烦事情I前站，you到后边I心安。

he, she定要中间站，切记he在she之前。

遇到复数怎么办，人称应是一、二、三。

口诀小释:

1.单数代词：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称,即you, he (she) and I。

eg: He and I like singing English songs.

The teacher asks you, him and me to do the cleaning.

2.复数代词：第一人称→第二人称→第三人称,即we, you and they。

强调责任或承认错误时，常把第一人称I放在最前面。

eg: I and you are late for class.

3.第三人称两性并用时，一般是先男后女。

eg: He and she are classmates.

四、人称代词单独使用时，常用宾格而不是主格。

●—I’ d like to stay here for another week. 我想在这里再待一周。

—Me too.我也是。

●—You are supposed to help Jack.你应该帮助杰克。

—Why me?为什么是我?