高考英语语法——-状语从句习题及讲解

高考英语语法专题——状语从句

1. 状语从句的类型

1) 时间状语从句：常见引导词有：

when：表示主句和从句的动作同时或先后发生，强调点，表“就在那时；突然”。

while：常表示延续性动词或状态；while也可表示对比的转折。

as soon as：表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作马上就发生。

hardly / scarcely … when；no sooner … than：表示“还没来得及……就；刚……就”。

directly, immediately, instantly：副词当连词用，表示“一……就”。

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the moment, the minute, the second：充当连词，等于when / as soon as。

each time, every time, next time, by the time等：也可以引导时间状语从句。

since：引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。常用句型：It is + 段时间+ since从句，“自从……有多长时间了”。

until：常与not连用，表示“直到……才……”；Not until置于句首时，主句要部分倒装；在It is / was…that / who…强调结构中，须连在一起。

2) 让步状语从句：常见引导词有：although, though, even if, even though, as等。

3) 原因状语从句：常见引导词有：

because：常用于回答why, 语气最强；强调原因，常与just, only等起强调作用的副词连用；可引导表语从句。

for：是个并列连词，一般不放在句首，常表示一种推测或解释，或用作附加说明，语气弱。

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as, since：常译为“既然、由于”，表示十分明显的原因，语气较弱。

now that：表示“既然”的意思。

4) 地点状语从句：常见引导词有：where, wherever等。

5) 目的状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, in order that等。目的状语从句的谓语动

词常与情态动词连用，否则可能是结果状语从句。不可置于句首。目

的状语从句还可以用动词不定式来替换。

6) 结果状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, so … that, such … that …等。

7) 方式状语从句：由as, as if(though)等引导。

8) 比较状语从句：由than, as等引导。

9) 条件状语从句：由if, unless, so (as) long as, in case, once, a far as, on condition that等引

导。

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2.注意：

1) 主将从现规则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句中，

若主句用一般将来时，或是祈使句，或是含有情态动词的谓语形式，从句则用一般现在时表示将来时，如：You can join our club when you get a bit older.

2) 疑问词+ ever和no matter + 疑问词的区别：疑问词+ ever可引导名词性从句和让步

状语从句；no matter + 疑问词，只能引导让步状语从句。

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状语从句讲解练习题

1. ________ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.

A. Whatever

B. However

C. Whenever

D. Whichever

2. Hard-working though he was, ________ there was never enough money to pay the bills.

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A. /

B. and

C. but

D. therefore

3. Much hard ________ he tried，he flailed to catch up with the first runner.

A. although

B. as

C. while

D. when

4. I got in touch with Charles ________ I received his letter.

A. when immediately

B. soon

C. immediately

D. suddenly

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5. We were just ________ calling you up ________ you came in.

A. about; when

B. on the point of; while

C. on the point of; when

D. on the point of; as

6. Most of his great novels and plays were not published or known to the public ________ his tragic (悲剧) death in 1786.

A. even before

B. ever since

C. until after

D. until before

7. Mr. Saddam Hussein had to go with the American soldiers, ________ .

A. no matter he likes or not

B. no matter he should like it or not

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C. no matter whether he likes or not

D. no matter he may like it or not

8. ________ , I have to put it away and focus (集中)my attention on study this week.

A. However the story is amusing

B. No matter amusing the story is

C. However amusing the story is

D. No matter how the story is amusing

9. Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, ________ they hunt them for food.

A. if

B. while

C. unless

D. as

10. ________ he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually in the way.

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A. Although

B. Unless

C. Because

D. When

11. Babies sleep l6 to l8 hours in every 24 hours, and they sleep less ________ they grow older.

A. while

B. as