英语口译技巧之笔记法
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• “观点，看法一致”：⊙ same • “economic development”经：↑
The importance of taking notes in interpreting
•short-term memory alone not enough to retain the amount of information in the act of interpreting.
• It is a necessary evil!
Note –taking
Tip:
• Keep a dynamic balance between memory and notes and try to be less dependent on your notes.
Note-taking
用何种文字记录
以快为准 我们 vs we 中华人民共和国 vs P.R.C. 女士们，先生们 vs L.G. This morning vs. 今早
Note-taking
记什么——记关键词，分析，归纳
主语 动词 主要宾语 人名 地名 数字
Example
92.8
上
I
京
广
辽
四化 好
Note-taking
缩写与符号——熟练掌握日常通用缩写和
常用符号 符号
ⅹ和≠： ↗： ↘：
UN
UNESCO
否定，不是、不等于、 上升、增长、发展
WTO 下降、削减、情况变坏
→ ？： ＞： ＜：
EU 方向、目的等
疑问，问题 逐步减少、缩小 逐步扩大、增多等
Some suggested symbols used in notetaking
+－ <> =≠ × ∵∴
• The College Town covers an area of 306 hectares, of/among which 240 hectares are used for various kinds of educational facilities such as classrooms, while the rest (are used) for dormitories, canteens and shops. • The total cost of building the whole college town will be 2.5 billion Yuan.
Memory in interpreting only lasts for a short time.
• Long-Term Memory (LTM): its duration is several days even several years.
• The main use of notes is to relieve memory. Although an interpreter may have understood the main ideas of a speech, it is almost impossible for him/her to recall all the elements of a five-minute speech, particularly if it contains numbers, names, lists, since such elements cannot be recalled on the basis of analysis and logic.
≤≥ ≈
•
大于 >
小于 <
小于或等于 ≤
大于或等于 ≥
等于、意味着 =
不等于 ≠
约等于 ≈
遗憾、悲哀 ;
Biblioteka Baidu
高兴、荣兴 (
错误、否、不、否
定×
正确、对、好、肯
定√
•
•
导致、结果 →
对立、冲突 ><
波折 <<
会议、会面 ⊙
进入 ∩
接触、交往 ∞
分歧 ⊥
非常、十分重要 **
• 不同意 N 同意 Y
上升、增加 ↑ 下降、减少 ↓
• College Town 306 公顷
•
•
240
rest
• 教设：eg: classroom •
• • 2.5 bi RMB
dor. canteen
shop
Warming-up Exercises
1
•公顷
• hectare
•教学设施
• educational facilities
Reference
• 建立新架构的必要讯息是
• Ａ：６Ｗ｛六何｝（何人、何事、何时、 何地、何物、如何）
• Ｂ：数字与专有名词 Ｃ： 讯息内容之间的关系。
• Short-Term Memory (STM): The duration of STM is very short, is up 6 to 30 seconds.
•improve concentration • facilitate analysis of the speech
•activate memory • improve the accuracy of reproduction.
•
Note –taking
• It is accepted that notes are helpful to the interpretation, but its help is only secondary. In fact, the whole message depends largely on memory rather than notes.
口译技巧之笔记法
Mina
Outline
笔记法概述 笔记法原则 笔记法方法和技巧 实战训练
Warming-up Exercises
•大学城占地306公顷，其中 240公顷用于教室等各类教 学设施，其它用于寝室、食 堂和商店。整座大学城的建 设将耗资25亿人民币。
The sentences could be noted as follows:
• 笔记法不是速记
• 口译笔记的主要内容是概念、命题、名称、 数字、组织机构和逻辑关系(如大小、先后、 上下、正反、升降、因果关系等)。
• 切忌整句整段的记录源语信息。其次，脑 记时要重点关注段落句子的整体信息，顺 带注意一些没有用笔记下来的细节。
• “powerful country”强：□ • “我同意”：I√
The importance of taking notes in interpreting
•short-term memory alone not enough to retain the amount of information in the act of interpreting.
• It is a necessary evil!
Note –taking
Tip:
• Keep a dynamic balance between memory and notes and try to be less dependent on your notes.
Note-taking
用何种文字记录
以快为准 我们 vs we 中华人民共和国 vs P.R.C. 女士们，先生们 vs L.G. This morning vs. 今早
Note-taking
记什么——记关键词，分析，归纳
主语 动词 主要宾语 人名 地名 数字
Example
92.8
上
I
京
广
辽
四化 好
Note-taking
缩写与符号——熟练掌握日常通用缩写和
常用符号 符号
ⅹ和≠： ↗： ↘：
UN
UNESCO
否定，不是、不等于、 上升、增长、发展
WTO 下降、削减、情况变坏
→ ？： ＞： ＜：
EU 方向、目的等
疑问，问题 逐步减少、缩小 逐步扩大、增多等
Some suggested symbols used in notetaking
+－ <> =≠ × ∵∴
• The College Town covers an area of 306 hectares, of/among which 240 hectares are used for various kinds of educational facilities such as classrooms, while the rest (are used) for dormitories, canteens and shops. • The total cost of building the whole college town will be 2.5 billion Yuan.
Memory in interpreting only lasts for a short time.
• Long-Term Memory (LTM): its duration is several days even several years.
• The main use of notes is to relieve memory. Although an interpreter may have understood the main ideas of a speech, it is almost impossible for him/her to recall all the elements of a five-minute speech, particularly if it contains numbers, names, lists, since such elements cannot be recalled on the basis of analysis and logic.
≤≥ ≈
•
大于 >
小于 <
小于或等于 ≤
大于或等于 ≥
等于、意味着 =
不等于 ≠
约等于 ≈
遗憾、悲哀 ;
Biblioteka Baidu
高兴、荣兴 (
错误、否、不、否
定×
正确、对、好、肯
定√
•
•
导致、结果 →
对立、冲突 ><
波折 <<
会议、会面 ⊙
进入 ∩
接触、交往 ∞
分歧 ⊥
非常、十分重要 **
• 不同意 N 同意 Y
上升、增加 ↑ 下降、减少 ↓
• College Town 306 公顷
•
•
240
rest
• 教设：eg: classroom •
• • 2.5 bi RMB
dor. canteen
shop
Warming-up Exercises
1
•公顷
• hectare
•教学设施
• educational facilities
Reference
• 建立新架构的必要讯息是
• Ａ：６Ｗ｛六何｝（何人、何事、何时、 何地、何物、如何）
• Ｂ：数字与专有名词 Ｃ： 讯息内容之间的关系。
• Short-Term Memory (STM): The duration of STM is very short, is up 6 to 30 seconds.
•improve concentration • facilitate analysis of the speech
•activate memory • improve the accuracy of reproduction.
•
Note –taking
• It is accepted that notes are helpful to the interpretation, but its help is only secondary. In fact, the whole message depends largely on memory rather than notes.
口译技巧之笔记法
Mina
Outline
笔记法概述 笔记法原则 笔记法方法和技巧 实战训练
Warming-up Exercises
•大学城占地306公顷，其中 240公顷用于教室等各类教 学设施，其它用于寝室、食 堂和商店。整座大学城的建 设将耗资25亿人民币。
The sentences could be noted as follows:
• 笔记法不是速记
• 口译笔记的主要内容是概念、命题、名称、 数字、组织机构和逻辑关系(如大小、先后、 上下、正反、升降、因果关系等)。
• 切忌整句整段的记录源语信息。其次，脑 记时要重点关注段落句子的整体信息，顺 带注意一些没有用笔记下来的细节。
• “powerful country”强：□ • “我同意”：I√