XX中考英语知识点:强调句
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XX中考英语知识点:强调句【强调句知识点总结】
概念:为了强调句子的某一成分(通常是主语、宾语、或状语),常用强调句型。
构成:Itis+被强调部分+that…;强调的主语如果是人,that和who都可用。如:
LastnightIsawafilmintheyouthPalace.
强调主语:ItwasIthatsawafilmintheyouthPalacelastnight.
强调宾语:ItwasafilmthatIsawintheyouthPalacelastnight.
强调地点状语:ItwasintheyouthPalacethatIsawafilmlastnight.
强调时间状语:ItwaslastnightthatIsawafilmintheyouthPalace.
另外,还要注意下面几点:
)在强调主语时,that后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致。如:
ItisIwhoamateacher.
2)即使被强调的主语是复数,主句中的谓语动词也用单数。如:
Itistheywhooftenhelpmewithmylessons.
3)在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时,不能用when,where,why或how,而要用that。如:
ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecentlythatIbegantoapp reciatetheirbeauty.
Itwasinthehousethatthemurderhappened.
Itwasbecausehermotherwasillthatshedidn'tgowithus.
4强调句型:Itisnotuntil...that...注意此时从句中的谓语动词要用肯定式。如:
Itwasnotuntil12o'clocklastnightthatmyfathercamehome.
ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizeds hewasafamousfilmstar.
5)原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来的各种时态,用Itis…that…;如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态,则用Itwas…that…
6)在强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时,主句要用一般疑问句的语序。that后面的原句其余部分在移走了被强调部分后词序及词形都不可以改动。如:
DidthishappeninBeijing?
wasitinBeijingthatthishappened?
7)特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以强调,其强调结构是“疑问词+isitthat...?"如:
wherewereyouborn?
wherewasitthatyouwereborn?
8)强调句型容易和句型Itis/was+名词+that名词从句混淆。如果把构成强调句型结构的词Itis…that…去掉,被强调部分归位后,应该能够形成一个完整的句子(这也是判断是否是强调句型的方法)。但后者的Itis/was…that是不可去掉的,否则that前的名词就找不到位置,原句也不再成立,如下面这个句子如去掉Itis/was…that就不再完整:
Itwastheruleoftheschoolthatthepupilsshouldweartheir schooluniforms.
强调句型还容易跟Itis/was+形容词+that名词从句这一句型混淆。如:Itisclearthat.....该句型中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句,常译为”清楚”是主语从句最常见的一种结构。
Itisveryclearthathe’sroundandtalllikeatree.
Thathe’sroundandtalllikeatreeisveryclear.
9)强调句可以用作宾语从句。如:
Hetoldmethatitwasbecausehewaslateforclassthathewasp unished.
Ireallycan’trememberwhereitwasthatIfirstmettheman.
0)强调句型可有如下变体:Itis/was变成“情态动词+be”。如:
Itmaybemybikethatheisriding.
Itmusthavebeenthemanagerthatspoketoyou.
1)与疑问词连用构成特殊疑问句和感叹句。如:
whomwasitthatmr.Smithsawintheparkyesterday?
whyisitthatsilverisnotwidelyusedasaconductor?
whatabeautifulpictureitisthatyouhavedrawn!
2)被强调的名词或代词可带有一个定语从句。如:
wasitBill,whoplaysfootballwell,thathelpedtheblindma ncrosstheroad?
Itwasintheschool,where(or:inwhich)Ioncestudied,thatweholdaparty.
wasitinthehouse,whichwevisitedlastyear,thatthemurde rhappened?
【强调句考点分析】
.强调句型的肯定句;2.not…until…的强调;3.强调句的疑问句型;4.带有从句的强调句
【强调句知识点误区】
.不能确定是否强调句;2.强调部分后用when或where,不用that;3.疑问语序不熟悉犯错;4.受各种从句干扰出错。
【典型例题】
).Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtint hevillage_______thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.
A.where
B.thatc.whenD.which
解析:迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句thatshehadboughtinthevillage。答案:B.
2).john'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyea rsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheistoday.
A.why
B.whenc.whichD.that
解析:答案:D。题干为强调句型,被强调部分为主语部分yearsofhardwork,故选D项
3).Itwas_____hecamebackfromAfricathatyear_________h emetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.
A.when;then
B.not;untilc.notuntil;thatD.only;when