2011级大学英语词汇表(第一学期)

四川大学2011级大学英语一级参考词表本词表根据四川大学2011级第一学期使用的大学英语三套教材汇集而成，同时依照教育部高等教育司2007年颁布的《大学英语课程教学要求》进行了适当的调整。

每个词条的第一部分表示词条的来源，加注★的为重点掌握词汇。

由于时间仓促，尽管参与编辑的所有老师尽最大努力保证词条解释的准确性，但难免还存在疏漏和差错的地方。同学在使用时遇到不能肯定的地方，请查字典自行纠正。

马林兰老师、董馨老师、杨慧老师和王敏老师投入了大量的时间参与词表的整理工作，在此对于他们付出的辛勤劳动表示感谢！

四川大学外语学院大外一系

2011年11月25日

B B a couple of

abandon

几个；一对，一双

give up completely or forever 抛弃，放弃

AB ★C ★C ★B

C

★BC ★BC ★C

A

★B ★B B

★B

★C ★C A

★B ★B B

B

★A ★C above all

absence

absent

absorb

academic

access

accompany

account

account for

accumulate

acid

acquaintance

acquire

action

activity

addict

adequate

adjust

adolescent

adult

advanced

advantage

most important of all 最重要的是

n.缺席,不在；缺席时间；缺乏,不存在

a.缺席的；缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的

completely hold the attention of (sb.); take in 完全吸引住…的注

意；吸收

学术的

接近；进入；享用

go with 陪伴，陪同

arrangement made with a bank to pay in or take out money;

description账，账户；描述，记述

解释，占比

collect, or gather together, esp. over a period of time 积累，积聚

酸（性的）；酸味的（物质）

person whom one knows, but not a close friend; (often slight)

knowledge 相识的人；（略微的）了解

gain by one's own ability, efforts, etc. （靠自己的能力、努力

等）取得，获得；学到

n.行动；行为；作用；情节

n.活动，行动；活跃，活力

n.有瘾的人；入迷的人vt.使成瘾

enough 充分的，足够的

alter (sth.) slightly so that it will be fit or right for use 校准；调准

青少年

a fully grown person or animal成年人；成年动物

a.先进的；高级的；年迈的

sth. that puts you in a better position than others优势；长处

★C C adve rtise

adve rtisement

praise publicly in order to persuade people to buy or use (sth.) 做

广告，宣传

n.广告,公告,启事；广告活动

★BC A AB A

B

★A

B

C

★A B

C

★B ★B

B

A

B

★B BC

C

★C ★C ★C ★B ★B ★C ★A ★C A

B

B

★A ★B ★B B

A

★B ★B affect

affirm

agony

aisle

alarm

alert

alien

allergic

alter

amaze

amazing

amount

amuse

ancestor

angel

ankle

anticipate

anyway

apartment

apparent

applaud

apply

approach

appropriate

arise

arouse

arrange

artistic

as it were

ask around

aspiration

assess

assign

assignment

assimilate

associate

assume

have an influence on 影响

vt.断言坚持声称,；证实,确认

very great pain or suffering of mind or body（身心的）极度痛苦

n.过道，通道

make feel suddenly frightened or worried 使惊慌；使恐慌

warn (sb.) that there may be danger, trouble, etc.使警觉；使注

意

foreign; strange 外国的；陌生的

过敏的

make or become different改变，变化

surprise (sb.) very much 使惊愕，使诧异

让人惊奇的

quantity; total sum 数量；总数

cause to laugh or smile; cause to spend time in a pleasant manner

逗乐；给…提供娱乐

祖先，祖宗

天使

踝；踝节部

预期，期望

(used to change the subject of a conversation or to support an

idea or argument) anyhow 不管怎么说

n.一套公寓房间，房间

a.显然的,明白的表面上的貌似地;,

vi.鼓掌，喝彩vt.向…鼓掌;称赞

适用；申请

come near(er) to 接近

suitable or right (opposite: inappropriate) 适当的，得体的

become evident; appear 呈现；出现

provoke (a particular feeling or attitude) 唤起，激起

prepare or plan安排

relating to art艺术的

so to speak, as one might say

talk to different people in order to find out sth. 四处打听

n.强烈的愿望，志向，抱负

judge the quality, importance or worth of 评估，估量

give as a share or duty 分配，分派

a piece of work that is given to a particular person （分配的）工

作，任务，作业

vt.吸收，消化；使同化vi.被吸收

join or connect together; bring in the mind使联系起来；使联想

suppose 假设；以为