人教版高中英语必修5 Unit 5 Warming up and reading1
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6. Don’t rub the burns
7. It’s better that you put some butter or oil on burns.
Questions
1.Why should you put cold water on a burn? 2.Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt? 3.Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed? 4.If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?
Take off other clothing and jewellery near burns.
Dip the burns under cool water to stop the pain and prevent or reduce swelling.
Place cool, clean, wet cloths on burns until the pain is not so bad.
Because in a third degree burn the nerves are damaged. If there are no nerves, there is no pain.
3. Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?
3. Place cool, clean, wet clothes on them until the pain is not so bad.
Label these pictures with first degree burn, second degree burn and third degree burn.
type First degree
Burns
Second degree burns
Third degree burns
Treatment
1. Get the victim to the doctor or hospital
2. Keep cloths cool by putting them back in the cold water; squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.
A_s_e_c_o_n_d_d__eg_r_e_e__burn
C_t_h_i_rd__d_e_g_r_e_e_b_u_r_n
B_f_ir_s_t_d_e_g_r_e_e_burn
Discuss the following situations:
1. Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs. His legs became red, swollen and covered with blisters. Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin.
Fast reading
1. What will the passage be about? First aid for burns.
2. 2. What do they tell you about the passage? Causes, types, characteristics and first aid treatment for burns.
radiation, the sun, electricity, chemicals Part3. Types of burns: First degree burns,
Second degree burns, Third degree burns Part4 Characteristics of burns part5 First aid treatment
What kind of first aid would you perform?
Discuss in groups about the following pictures
a snake bite
bleeding
a sprained ankle
choking
4
a broken arm
a bloody nose
If the injuries are second degree or third degree burns, get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.
What has happened?
What sort of injuries the child will have?
Affect all three layers of Burns caused by
Third the skin and any tissue electric shocks,
degree and organs under the burning clothes, or
burns skin.
severe petrol fires.
3. Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain.
4. Third degree burns are the most serious and painful.
5. Put cool water on any burns to cool them.
Unit5 First Aid for Burns
bandage an ambulance
first-aid-kit
Brainstorming: What words can you think of when you
talk about accidents and first aid?
illness bleed choke
4. After an hour in the sun, Lily noticed her arms were red and hurt a bit. She went home and put them under running water.
Burn/catch
poison
Accident
fire
First aid
electric shock
sprain ankle
… … wound bite
Place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes.
Take clothing off the burned area unless it is stuck to the burn.
3. Mrs Casey’s sleeve caught fire while she was
cooking. Her arm looked terrible but it didn’t hurt. The skin was charred. Her husband took off her blouse and picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn. He then placed butter on the burn and covered it with a wet bandage.
Type
Effect
Exawenku.baidu.comple
First degree burns
Affect only the top layer of the skin.
mild sunburn, burns caused by touching a hot pan or iron for a moment
Second Affect both the top and Severe sunburn, burns degree the second layer of the caused by hot liquids burns skin.
2. While ironing clothes, Miss Good accidentally touched the iron. Her wrist blistered and became watery. It hurt a lot. She put her wrist under the cold water tap and then kept placing cool, clean, damp cloths on it until it was less painful. Then she went to see the doctor.
related words
blood n. 血液 bleed v. 流血 bandage n. 绷带 injury n. 伤害，损伤 wound n. 伤口 disinfector n. 消毒剂 ointment n. 药膏；油膏
sprain v. 扭伤 ankle n. 踝关节 sling n. 钩悬带 choke v. 窒息, 哽住 slap v. 拍, 掌击, 拍击 pinch v. 捏
Because this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.
4. If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?
Because these affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin.
1. Why should you put cold water on a burn?
Because the cold water stop the burning process, stop the pain and reduces the swelling.
2. Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt?
__2__ how we get burns
Detailed reading
Tell if the following statements are true or false:
1. Our skin has three layers.
2. We will never get burned by the sun.
Read the text again and then find out how many parts there are and the main idea of each part:
Part1. The purpose / function of skin Part2. Causes of burns hot liquids, steam, fire,
The purpose of skin:
1)Protect you against diseases , poisons and 2)the sun’s harmful ; 2) Keep yroauyswarm or cool ; 3) Prevent you from losing water ; 4) Give you sense of touch .
3. In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5.
__3__ the three types of burns _5___ what to do if someone gets burned __1__ the purpose of skin _4___ the symptoms of burns
7. It’s better that you put some butter or oil on burns.
Questions
1.Why should you put cold water on a burn? 2.Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt? 3.Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed? 4.If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?
Take off other clothing and jewellery near burns.
Dip the burns under cool water to stop the pain and prevent or reduce swelling.
Place cool, clean, wet cloths on burns until the pain is not so bad.
Because in a third degree burn the nerves are damaged. If there are no nerves, there is no pain.
3. Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?
3. Place cool, clean, wet clothes on them until the pain is not so bad.
Label these pictures with first degree burn, second degree burn and third degree burn.
type First degree
Burns
Second degree burns
Third degree burns
Treatment
1. Get the victim to the doctor or hospital
2. Keep cloths cool by putting them back in the cold water; squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.
A_s_e_c_o_n_d_d__eg_r_e_e__burn
C_t_h_i_rd__d_e_g_r_e_e_b_u_r_n
B_f_ir_s_t_d_e_g_r_e_e_burn
Discuss the following situations:
1. Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs. His legs became red, swollen and covered with blisters. Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin.
Fast reading
1. What will the passage be about? First aid for burns.
2. 2. What do they tell you about the passage? Causes, types, characteristics and first aid treatment for burns.
radiation, the sun, electricity, chemicals Part3. Types of burns: First degree burns,
Second degree burns, Third degree burns Part4 Characteristics of burns part5 First aid treatment
What kind of first aid would you perform?
Discuss in groups about the following pictures
a snake bite
bleeding
a sprained ankle
choking
4
a broken arm
a bloody nose
If the injuries are second degree or third degree burns, get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.
What has happened?
What sort of injuries the child will have?
Affect all three layers of Burns caused by
Third the skin and any tissue electric shocks,
degree and organs under the burning clothes, or
burns skin.
severe petrol fires.
3. Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain.
4. Third degree burns are the most serious and painful.
5. Put cool water on any burns to cool them.
Unit5 First Aid for Burns
bandage an ambulance
first-aid-kit
Brainstorming: What words can you think of when you
talk about accidents and first aid?
illness bleed choke
4. After an hour in the sun, Lily noticed her arms were red and hurt a bit. She went home and put them under running water.
Burn/catch
poison
Accident
fire
First aid
electric shock
sprain ankle
… … wound bite
Place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes.
Take clothing off the burned area unless it is stuck to the burn.
3. Mrs Casey’s sleeve caught fire while she was
cooking. Her arm looked terrible but it didn’t hurt. The skin was charred. Her husband took off her blouse and picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn. He then placed butter on the burn and covered it with a wet bandage.
Type
Effect
Exawenku.baidu.comple
First degree burns
Affect only the top layer of the skin.
mild sunburn, burns caused by touching a hot pan or iron for a moment
Second Affect both the top and Severe sunburn, burns degree the second layer of the caused by hot liquids burns skin.
2. While ironing clothes, Miss Good accidentally touched the iron. Her wrist blistered and became watery. It hurt a lot. She put her wrist under the cold water tap and then kept placing cool, clean, damp cloths on it until it was less painful. Then she went to see the doctor.
related words
blood n. 血液 bleed v. 流血 bandage n. 绷带 injury n. 伤害，损伤 wound n. 伤口 disinfector n. 消毒剂 ointment n. 药膏；油膏
sprain v. 扭伤 ankle n. 踝关节 sling n. 钩悬带 choke v. 窒息, 哽住 slap v. 拍, 掌击, 拍击 pinch v. 捏
Because this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.
4. If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?
Because these affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin.
1. Why should you put cold water on a burn?
Because the cold water stop the burning process, stop the pain and reduces the swelling.
2. Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt?
__2__ how we get burns
Detailed reading
Tell if the following statements are true or false:
1. Our skin has three layers.
2. We will never get burned by the sun.
Read the text again and then find out how many parts there are and the main idea of each part:
Part1. The purpose / function of skin Part2. Causes of burns hot liquids, steam, fire,
The purpose of skin:
1)Protect you against diseases , poisons and 2)the sun’s harmful ; 2) Keep yroauyswarm or cool ; 3) Prevent you from losing water ; 4) Give you sense of touch .
3. In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5.
__3__ the three types of burns _5___ what to do if someone gets burned __1__ the purpose of skin _4___ the symptoms of burns