托福阅读逻辑连接词

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1.转折关系
but, however, yet(然而), on the contrary, contrary to, contrarily, by(in) contrast (to), whereas, rather than, instead of, unlike, in fact(effect), actually 弱转, conversely
2.让步关系
although, much as, though, even though(if), even, despite, in spite of, nevertheless, anyhow(anyway), as, while(虽然、尽管、即使), still(尽管如此)
3.总分关系(举例&总结)
举例:for example、for instance、such as、including
总结:in sum,in general, overall, to sum up,on the whole, generally
4.因果关系
Because,in that,due to,thanks to ,owing to
Since,now that, ever since ,because of,on account of (表示原因)
lead to
contribute to
result in+名词 (前因后果)
so that
such that
in order that+句子 (强调目的、结果的因果)
thus
hence
therefore
consequently (as a consequence/ as a result) +句子 (因此)
5.递进关系
递进词:still、also、indeed、furthermore(进一步)、moreover(而且、此外)、highlighting(突出、强调)、even(甚至、更)、besides(注意区分except), additionally, in addition, what’s more
6.条件关系
连词:if, provided/providing that, suppose, supposing, in case (of), in the event of, assume, presumably, so long as, unless, only if, when
7.并列关系
并列词:and(和)、as well as(也)、likewise(同样的)、while(与此同时)、similarly(类似地)、or(或者)、simultaneously(同时发生地)、meanwhile(同时 )、in the meantime、neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also。

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