(完整版)动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词

英语动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词、第三人称单数

动词的基本形式复习一、be动词：.表示“是；在”（状态；存在）。

be动词与主语的搭配关系单数复数一二三一二三我你他她它我们你们他们主格I you he she it we you they一般现在时am are is are一般过去时was were was were完成时been进行时being二、行为动词：表示具体动作或抽象动作。

（一）动词的过去式和过去分词1. 行为动词的过去式没有人称、数的变化；而be动词的过去式有变化，如上表所示。

2.动词的过去式用于一般过去时；规则动词原形过去式或过去分词及词尾读音单词含义(1)在动词原形后加-ed。

askcallplayplantneedasked[t]called[d]played[d]planted[id]needed[id]v.问；要求；请求v.呼叫；拜访；召集/n. 电话；呼叫；要求；访问v.游戏；扮演；演奏；播放/n.游戏；剧本v.种植；栽培/n. 工厂；植物；v.需要/n. 需要；必要之物（2）结尾是e的动词加-d。

hopearriveusehoped[t]arrived[d]used[d]v.希望；期待/n.希望；信心v.到达；达成v.使用；利用；运用/n.使用；用途过去分词用于完成时，有现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等等。

3. 规则动词的过去式和过去分词是一样的。

其变化规则如下： 4.下表为八年级第一学期需要掌握的不规则变化动词。

(该表俗称“动词三态”：原形、过去式、过去分词)wastewasted[id] v/n..浪费；消耗（3）末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词（X 除外），先双写此辅音字母，再加-ed 。

stop begplan permit stopped[t] begged[d] planned[d]permitted[id] v.停止；中断/n.停止；车站 v.乞讨；恳求v.计划；打算/n.计划；方案；平面图v.许可；允许/n. 许可证（licence ）；执照（4）结尾是“辅音字母+y ”的动词，改y 为i ，再加-ed 。

动词的过去式和现在分词(完美版)

动词的过去式和现在分词(完美版)过去式是用来表示过去发生的动作或状态的动词形式，而现在分词则是用来描述正在进行的动作或状态的动词形式。

掌握动词的过去式和现在分词对于研究英语非常重要。

过去式的构成通常有以下几种形式：1. 一般规则动词：大多数动词的过去式是在原词尾加上-ed。

例如：play（玩）的过去式是played（玩过）。

2. 以不发音的-e结尾的动词：在这种情况下，只需在词尾直接加上-d即可。

例如：live（住）的过去式是lived（住过）。

3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词：将-y替换为-i再加上-ed。

例如：study（研究）的过去式是studied（学过）。

现在分词的构成通常有以下几种形式：1. 一般规则动词：大多数动词的现在分词是在原词尾加上-ing。

例如：play（玩）的现在分词是playing（正在玩）。

2. 以不发音的-e结尾的动词：直接去掉-e再加上-ing。

例如：live（住）的现在分词是living（正在住）。

3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词：将-y替换为-i再加上-ing。

例如：study（研究）的现在分词是studying（正在研究）。

在使用过去式和现在分词时，需要注意以下几点：1. 不规则动词：有一些动词的过去式和现在分词形式不按照上述规则构成。

这些需要单独记忆，比如：go（去）的过去式是went （去过）。

2. 情态动词：情态动词没有固定的过去式和现在分词形式。

通常情况下，情态动词的过去式和现在分词与其原形相同，例如：can（能）的过去式和现在分词都是can（能）。

研究动词的过去式和现在分词可以帮助我们更准确地描述过去和现在正在发生的事情。

通过反复练和记忆，我们可以更自如地运用它们来提升英语水平。

总结起来，动词的过去式和现在分词是研究英语时必须掌握的重要语法知识。

它们的构成规则或许有些复杂，但通过不断练和记忆，我们可以更加熟练地运用它们，使我们的英语表达更加准确和流利。

英语动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词、第三人称单数

动词的基本形式复习一、be动词：.表示“是；在”（状态；存在）。

be动词与主语的搭配关系单数复数一二三一二三我你他她它我们你们他们主格I you he she it we you they一般现在时am are is are一般过去时Was were was were完成时Been进行时being二、行为动词：表示具体动作或抽象动作。

（一）动词的过去式和过去分词1. 行为动词的过去式没有人称、数的变化；而be动词的过去式有变化，如上表所示。

2.动词的过去式用于一般过去时；规则动词原形过去式或过去分词及词尾读音单词含义(1)在动词原形后加-ed。

askcallplayplantneedasked[t]called[d]played[d]planted[id]needed[id]v.问；要求；请求v.呼叫；拜访；召集/n. 电话；呼叫；要求；访问v.游戏；扮演；演奏；播放/n.游戏；剧本v.种植；栽培/n. 工厂；植物；v.需要/n. 需要；必要之物（2）结尾是e的动词加-d。

hopearriveusehoped[t]arrived[d]used[d]v.希望；期待/n.希望；信心v.到达；达成v.使用；利用；运用/n.使用；用途过去分词用于完成时，有现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等等。

3. 规则动词的过去式和过去分词是一样的。

其变化规则如下： 4.下表为八年级第一学期需要掌握的不规则变化动词。

(该表俗称“动词三态”：原形、过去式、过去分词)wastewasted[id] v/n..浪费；消耗（3）末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词（X 除外），先双写此辅音字母，再加-ed 。

stop begplan permit stopped[t] begged[d] planned[d]permitted[id] v.停止；中断/n.停止；车站 v.乞讨；恳求v.计划；打算/n.计划；方案；平面图v.许可；允许/n. 许可证（licence ）；执照（4）结尾是“辅音字母+y ”的动词，改y 为i ，再加-ed 。

高中过去式、过去分词、现在分词

过去式、过去分词不规则变化：burst burst burst hurt hurt hurt let let letcast cast cast cost cost cost cut cut cuthit hit hitput put putset set set shut shut shut spread spread spread read read readbeat beat beaten become became become run ran runcome came comebring brought brought buy bought boughtbuild built built Burn burnt burnt catch caught caught dig dug dugfeel felt feltfight fought fought find found found hear heard heardhold held heldkeep kept keptlay laid laid lead led ledlose lost lost make made made meet met metsell sold sold shoot shot shotsit sat sat stand stood stood sweep swept sweptteach taught taught tell told told think thought thought win won won Begin began begun blow blew blown break broke broken choose chose chosen draw drew drawn drive drove driven drink drank drunkfly flew flown forgive forgave forgotten freeze froze frozen give gave given grow grew grownknow knew known ride rode ridden rise rose risen ring rang rung shake shook shaken sing sang sung sink sank sunk swim swam swum throw threw thrown write wrote written。

初中英语常用规则动词的过去式(读音)与过去分词、现在分词

初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式（读音）与过去分词、现在分词初中英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳一．过去分词词尾有字母-n1．过去分词由原形加-ne构成do-did-done go-went-gone2．过去分词由原形加-en构成beat-beat-beaten eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen3．过去分词由原形加-n构成blow-blew-blown draw-drew-drawn drive-drove-driven give-gave-givengrow-grew-grown know-knew-known take-took-taken mistake-mistook-mistaken rise-rose-risen see-saw-seen show-showed-shown throw-threw-thrown4．过去分词由原形去字母e后，再双写后面的辅音字母加-en构成（＊例外）hide-hid-hidden ride-rode-ridden write-wrote-written forget-forgot-forgotten＊5．过去分词由过去式加-n构成break-broke-broken choose-chose-chosen freeze-froze-frozen speak-spoke-spokensteal-stole-stolen6．完全不规则形式am / is-was-been are-were-been fly-flew-flown lie-lay-lainwear-wore-worn二．过去式与过去分词形式相同bring-brought-brought build-built-built buy-bought-bought catch-caught-caught dig-dug-dug feel-felt-felt find-found-found get-got-gothave / has-had-had hold-held-held keep-kept-kept leave-left-leftlay-laid-laid lend-lent-lent lose-lost-lost pay-paid-paidhear-heard -heard make-made-made mean-meant-meant meet-met-metsay-said-said sell-sold-sold send-sent-sent sit-sat-satsleep-slept-slept smell-smelt-smelt spend-spent-spent spill-spilt-spiltspit-spat-spat spoil-spoilt-spoilt stand-stood-stood sweep-swept-sweptteach-taught-taught tell-told-told think-thought-thought win-won-wonunderstand-understood-understood wake-woke / waked-woken / wakedshine-shone / shined-shone / shined hang-hung / hanged-hung / hangedlearn-learnt / learned-learnt / learned三．原形、过去式与过去分词三种形式完全相同cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurtlet-let-let put-put-put set-set-set shut-shut-shut四．i-a-u变化形式begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk ring-rang-rung sing-sang-sung sink-sank-sunk swim-swam-swum五．过去分词与原形相同come-came-come run-ran-run become-became-become六．情态动词（没有过去分词形式）can-could must-must will-would may-mightshall-should动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则来自: VIPABC(真人在线，实时互动) 2011-01-21 10:15:30规则动词的过去式变化如下：1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：stop ---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

(完整版)最全动词过去式、过去分词表

最全动词过去式、过去分词表一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛bet bet bet 赌博，打赌cast cast cast 抛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑throw threw thrown 扔三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择drive drove driven 驾驶mistake mistook mistaken 误解rise rose risen 上升shake shook shaken 摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下break broke broken 打破，折断forgive forgave forgiven 原谅；宽恕5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考seek sought sought 寻求2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现bend bent bent 使弯曲dig dug dug 挖lead led led 引导sell sold sold 卖4. 原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫smell smelt smelt 闻；发出气味retell retold retold 复述5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建lend lent lent 借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解shoot shot shot 放炮；开枪understand understood understood 理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled 拼写spelt speltburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒woke wokenhide hid hid 躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit 咬bit bittenlight lighted iighted 点着lit litprove proved proved 证明proved provenquit quit quit 放弃quited quitedrid rid rid 免除；去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed 锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed 缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone 发光；闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk 下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed 种植sowed sownspit spat spat 吐spit spitspring sprang sprung 跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet 浸湿；弄湿wetted wetted七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕能may might ∕也许must ∕∕必须shall should ∕将要will would ∕会。

动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词.pdf

2、规则动词过去式、过去分词和现在分词的组成方法以元音字母stay,play加y 结尾的以重读闭音stop,plan 节结尾且末双写末尾的stopping,辅音字母再planning加-ing辅音字母再planned加-ed双写末尾的r preferring,将ie 变加-ing lying, dying2、一般过去时有确定的时间状语, 如：yesterday, two days ago, last+年/ 月/星期,the other day, just now, in the old days, the day before yesterday （前天）,this morning/afternoon, at the age of+ 过去年龄段, when 引导的状语从句（过去）,at+过去时间点, in+过去的年份等。

3、一般将来时常用时间副词：tomorrow, soon ,(today, tonight) 时间状语短语：next year/week/month, in a few days, in the future等。

组成：will/shall+ 动词原形, be going to+动词原形,表示打算和预测。

特殊情形：be to+ 动词原形,表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作；有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。

如：She is to practice the piano tomorrow.她明天将练习钢琴。

用现在进行时表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。

用一般现在时表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事。

be about to+ 动词原形,表示即将要发生的事。

4、现在进行时常与look, listen, now 连用5、过去进行时the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while 等标志性词语,主要表示过去某一时刻或表示过去某一阶段正在发生或进行的动作。

史上最全英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)

常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律（史上最全）一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

（共9个）1. cost[kɔst]—cost—cost---costing['kɔstɪŋ]---costs[kɔsts]n.价格, 成本, 费用；代价, 损失vi.价钱为; 花费vt.付出(代价), 失去；估价2. cut[kʌt]—cut—cut---cutting['kʌtɪŋ]---cutsvt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削vt.削减；挖成; 刻成；使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦；(直线)与(另一条直线)相交；不出席, 不到场；灌制(唱片) n.切, 割, 砍; 用刀等割的破口；减少, 降低; 删减；裁剪样式；伤感情的话或行为3. hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hitsvt. & vi.打, 打击；碰撞vt.伤害, 殃及n.一击, 击中；成功而风行一时的事物4. hurt[hə:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurtsvt.使受伤; 伤害；vi.疼痛vt. & vi.对…有害; 对…有不良影响n.肉体上的伤害[痛苦]；精神上的痛苦[创伤]5. let[let]—let—let ---lettingvt.让, 使；放掉, 松掉；vt. & vi.出租6. put[put]—put—put---puttingvt.放; 置；使处于(某种状态)；表达, 叙述, 说明7. read[ri:d]—read—read ---readingvt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解；vt.显示; 标明8. set[set]—set—set---setting---setsvt.放, 搁置；vi.(日、月等)落, 下沉；(植物)结子, 结果n.(一)套, (一)副；收音机; 电视机adj.固定的; 指定的；不变的9. shut[ʃʌt]—shut—shut ---shutting---shutsvt. & vi.关, 关上二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。

英语动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词、第三人称单数

动词的基本形式复习一、be动词：.表示“是；在”（状态；存在）。

be动词与主语的搭配关系单数复数一二三一二三我你他她它我们你们他们主格I you he she it we you they一般现在时am are is are一般过去时Was were was were完成时Been进行时being二、行为动词：表示具体动作或抽象动作。

（一）动词的过去式和过去分词1. 行为动词的过去式没有人称、数的变化；而be动词的过去式有变化，如上表所示。

2.动词的过去式用于一般过去时；规则动词原形过去式或过去分词及词尾读音单词含义(1)在动词原形后加-ed。

askcallplayplantneedasked[t]called[d]played[d]planted[id]needed[id]v.问；要求；请求v.呼叫；拜访；召集/n. 电话；呼叫；要求；访问v.游戏；扮演；演奏；播放/n.游戏；剧本v.种植；栽培/n. 工厂；植物；v.需要/n. 需要；必要之物（2）结尾是e的动词加-d。

hopearriveusehoped[t]arrived[d]used[d]v.希望；期待/n.希望；信心v.到达；达成v.使用；利用；运用/n.使用；用途过去分词用于完成时，有现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等等。

3. 规则动词的过去式和过去分词是一样的。

其变化规则如下： 4.下表为八年级第一学期需要掌握的不规则变化动词。

(该表俗称“动词三态”：原形、过去式、过去分词)wastewasted[id] v/n..浪费；消耗（3）末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词（X 除外），先双写此辅音字母，再加-ed 。

stop begplan permit stopped[t] begged[d] planned[d]permitted[id] v.停止；中断/n.停止；车站 v.乞讨；恳求v.计划；打算/n.计划；方案；平面图v.许可；允许/n. 许可证（licence ）；执照（4）结尾是“辅音字母+y ”的动词，改y 为i ，再加-ed 。

(完整版)动词过去式和过去分词

动词过去式和过去分词总结1. 规则变化有六种情况:1）一般在动词原形后加-ed原形过去式过去分词look looked [lukt] lookedcall called[kɔ:ld] calledopen opened openedneed needed needed①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕, 在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕, 在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id] needed [ni:did]2）以-e结尾的动词直接加-d原形过去式过去分词move moved [mu:vd] movedphone phoned phonedhope hoped [həupt] hopedagree agreed [əˈgri:d] agreed3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词, 变y为i, 再加-edstudy studied [ˈstʌdid] studied carry carried cariiedtry tried [traid] tried4.以元音字母加y结尾的词, 直接加-edplay played [pleid] played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed stay stayed [steid] stayed5.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词, 双写该辅音字母, 再加-edstop stopped stopped[stɔpt] plan planned planned [plænd] fit fitted fitted [fitid] 6.以-r音节结尾的词, 双写r字母, 再加-edprefer preferred preferred[priˈfə:d] refer referred referred [riˈfə:d]。

(完整版)动词变化规则表

cost
cost
say
said
said
cut
cut
cut
see
saw
seen
dig
dug
dug
sell
sold
sold
do
did
done
send
sent
sent
draw
drew
drawn
set
set
set
drink
drank
drunk
shall
should
drive
drove
driven
shine
shone
4
现在时态
一般现在时
现在进行时
一般将来时
现在完成时
谓语动词构成
动词用原形(单三加s/es)
(问句和否定句借用助词do/does)
am
is+动词-ing
are
will+动词原形
am
is +going to+动词原形
are
have+过去分词
has
过去时态
一般过去时
过去进行时
过去将来时
过去完成时
谓语动词构成
woke/waked
woken/waked
learn
learnt/learned
learnt/learned
wear
wore
worn
leave
left
left
will
would
lend
lent
lent
win
won
won
let
let
let
write

动词过去式,过去分词变化一览表完整

动词过去式,过去分词变化一览表(可以直接使用，可编辑实用优秀文档，欢迎下载）动词词形变化一览表：②s/es的读音规则：在清辅音后读[s]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[z]；在[s ]、[z]后读[iz].③ed的读音规则：在清辅音后读[t]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[d]；在[t]、[d]后读[id]. be(“是/存在”)动词的各种时态变化：注意：句型变化时,否定句在am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would后面加not,而且not都可以缩写为n’t (am后面not不可以缩写)；疑问句将am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would提前到句首。

不规则动词变化表：( 原形→过去式→过去分词)( 原形→过去式→过去分词)( 原形→过去式→过去分词)不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表最全动词过去式、过去分词表一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛bet bet bet 赌博，打赌cast cast cast 抛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑throw threw thrown 扔三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择drive drove driven 驾驶mistake mistook mistaken 误解rise rose risen 上升shake shook shaken 摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下break broke broken 打破，折断forgive forgave forgiven 原谅；宽恕5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考seek sought sought 寻求2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现bend bent bent 使弯曲dig dug dug 挖lead led led 引导sell sold sold 卖4. 原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫smell smelt smelt 闻；发出气味retell retold retold 复述5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建lend lent lent 借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解shoot shot shot 放炮；开枪understand understood understood 理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled 拼写spelt speltburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒woke wokenhide hid hid 躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit 咬bit bittenlight lighted iighted 点着lit litprove proved proved 证明proved provenquit quit quit 放弃quited quitedrid rid rid 免除；去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed 锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed 缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone 发光；闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk 下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed 种植sowed sownspit spat spat 吐spit spitspring sprang sprung 跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet 浸湿；弄湿wetted wetted七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕能may might ∕也许must ∕∕必须shall should ∕将要will would ∕会。

(完整版)最全动词过去式、过去分词表

最全动词过去式、过去分词表一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛bet bet bet 赌博，打赌cast cast cast 抛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑throw threw thrown 扔三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择drive drove driven 驾驶mistake mistook mistaken 误解rise rose risen 上升shake shook shaken 摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下break broke broken 打破，折断forgive forgave forgiven 原谅；宽恕5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考seek sought sought 寻求2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现bend bent bent 使弯曲dig dug dug 挖lead led led 引导sell sold sold 卖4. 原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫smell smelt smelt 闻；发出气味retell retold retold 复述5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建lend lent lent 借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解shoot shot shot 放炮；开枪understand understood understood 理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled 拼写spelt speltburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒woke wokenhide hid hid 躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit 咬bit bittenlight lighted iighted 点着lit litprove proved proved 证明proved provenquit quit quit 放弃quited quitedrid rid rid 免除；去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed 锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed 缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone 发光；闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk 下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed 种植sowed sownspit spat spat 吐spit spitspring sprang sprung 跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet 浸湿；弄湿wetted wetted七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕能may might ∕也许must ∕∕必须shall should ∕将要will would ∕会。

动词的过去式、过去分词、现在分词

动词的过去式、过去分词、现在分词按英语习惯，不同时间发⽣的动作往往要⽤不同的动词形式。

动词的过去式就是表⽰过去发⽣的动作，主要⽤于构成⼀般过去时的谓语。

如：I live in Changesha. 我现在住在长沙。

I lived in Changesha. 我曾在长沙住过。

在上⾯两句中，live为动词原形，⽽lived则是动词live的过去式。

动词过去式的构成⽅法如下：⼀般情况下，动词的过去式在动词原形后加ed构成。

如：work→worked stay→stayed shout→shouted如果⼀个动词在以字母e结尾，则只需后只加d即可。

如：close→closed like→liked live→lived如果⼀个动词以辅⾳字母加y结尾，则应将y改为i 再加-ed。

如：study→studied carry→carried如果⼀个动词以重读闭⾳节结尾且末尾只有⼀个辅⾳字母，要双写末尾的辅⾳字母再加-ed。

如：stop→stopped admit→admitted注意，以字母l结尾的动词，若末尾⼀个⾳节为重读⾳节，则必须双写l再加-ed，如control→controlled。

但是，若末尾⼀个⾳节为⾮重读⾳节，则可以双写l(英国英语)也可以不双写l(美国英语)，如travel→travel(l)ed。

“现在分词”是英语中⼀个很重要的概念，它既可与助动词be⼀起构成进⾏时态，也可单独作为使⽤，在句⼦中充当多种句⼦成分，如作状语、定语、宾语补语等。

既然现在分词如此重要，那我们就要好好学习它。

下⾯我们要学的就是有关现在分词最基本的知识——现在分词的构成⽅法。

在⼀般情况下，动词的现在分词是在动词原形后加-ing构成。

如：work→working read→reading sleep→sleeping如果动词以不发⾳的字母e结尾，则应去掉e后再加-ing。

如：come→coming smile→smiling move→moving如果⼀个动词是以重读闭⾳节结尾，且末尾只有⼀个辅⾳字母动词，则要双写末尾的辅⾳字母再加-ing。

过去式、过去分词、现在分词

规则动词和不规则动词
1．若以字母e结尾：过去式及过去分词只需加-d；而现在分词则要除去e，加上-ing（双e结尾的除外）：
love– loved – loving please – pleased – pleasing
2．“辅音+y”结尾：过去式及过去分词应先变y为i，再加-ed；现在分词只加ing：study– studied – studying try – tried – trying
3．“元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾，该音节又是重读者，末尾辅音字母要双写，再加-ed或-ing”：beg– begged – begging prefer – preferred –preferring
在其他情况下都直接加-ed或-ing：
play – played – playing (虽以y结尾，但前面是元音字母a)
pack – packed – packing (末尾是两个辅音字母，因此不需要双写)
repeat – repeated – repeating (辅音字母前面是两个元音字母，因此辅音字母无需双写)
open – opened – opening (后面音节不重读，因此末尾辅音字母也不需要双写)
4．“一个元音字母+l”结尾的词，英国人双写，美国人不双写：
travel – travelled – travelling (英)
travel –traveled– traveling (美)
5．若“l”前面有两个元音字母，l则一概不双写：
reveal– revealed – revealing
6．以“x”结尾的词，x不双写：
mix– mixed – mixing。

英语动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词、第三人称单数

动词的基本形式复习一、be动词：.表示“是；在”（状态；存在）。

be动词与主语的搭配关系单数复数一二三一二三我你他她它我们你们他们主格I you he she it we you they一般现在时am are is are一般过去时was were was were完成时been进行时being二、行为动词：表示具体动作或抽象动作。

（一）动词的过去式和过去分词1. 行为动词的过去式没有人称、数的变化；而be动词的过去式有变化，如上表所示。

2.动词的过去式用于一般过去时；规则动词原形过去式或过去分词及词尾读音单词含义(1)在动词原形后加-ed。

askcallplayplantneedasked[t]called[d]played[d]planted[id]needed[id]v.问；要求；请求v.呼叫；拜访；召集/n. 电话；呼叫；要求；访问v.游戏；扮演；演奏；播放/n.游戏；剧本v.种植；栽培/n. 工厂；植物；v.需要/n. 需要；必要之物（2）结尾是e的动词加-d。

hopearriveusehoped[t]arrived[d]used[d]v.希望；期待/n.希望；信心v.到达；达成v.使用；利用；运用/n.使用；用途过去分词用于完成时，有现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等等。

3. 规则动词的过去式和过去分词是一样的。

其变化规则如下： 4.下表为八年级第一学期需要掌握的不规则变化动词。

(该表俗称“动词三态”：原形、过去式、过去分词)wastewasted[id] v/n..浪费；消耗（3）末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词（X 除外），先双写此辅音字母，再加-ed 。

stop begplan permit stopped[t] begged[d] planned[d]permitted[id] v.停止；中断/n.停止；车站 v.乞讨；恳求v.计划；打算/n.计划；方案；平面图v.许可；允许/n. 许可证（licence ）；执照（4）结尾是“辅音字母+y ”的动词，改y 为i ，再加-ed 。

动词的过去式和过去分词汇总表

现在分词 making meaning meeting paying saying seeking selling sending shining sitting sleeping smelling spelling spending spinning standing sticking striking sweeping swinging teaching telling tying thinking understanding winning panicking
accepted accounted achieved
accepted accounted achieved
acquires acts admires
acquiring acting admiring
acquired acted admired
acquired acted admired
admits affects ages
wrote
written
词义是忍受开始打击休息能选择做死亡画喝开车吃落下飞忘记冻结给走生长藏知道躺也许一定骑按铃升起看见摇动应该显示唱歌沉没跳跃说话偷窃游泳获得扔醒来穿着将要写字
备注 ABC型
3
序号
动词原形
1 absorb
flies
flying
flew
flown
forgets
forgetting
forgot
forgotten
freezes
freezing
froze
frozen
gives
giving
gave
given