关系代词引导的定语从句PPT课件

(5)whose：即可指人，又可指物。 在从句中只能作定语,表示所属关系。
Which house is mine?
My house
房顶是棕色的房子是我的。 The house _w__h_o_s_e_ roof （屋顶）is brown is mine.
Task 2 Learn about the Attributive Clause
about just now. (2)This is the women about just now. A. who B. whom C. that D.
• eg：This is the place that/which I visited years ago. • This is the place where I lived years ago. • 分析：这两句的先行词都是the place，由于第一句中的先
行词在定语从句中作visit的宾语，所以选择关系代词，如 果作宾语时关系代词可省略。而第二句的先行词则在定语 从句中作状语，因为live是不及物动词，因此选择关系副 词where。
语法 Grammar
定语从句 The Attributive Clauses
授课者：李兰
什么是定语 从句？
• 在复合句中修 饰名词或代词 的从句叫定语 从句
•The lady is our English teacher. •She is standing in the front of our classroom.
•关系词分为 关系代词：which, who , whom,
that, whose 关系副词：where， when， why
关系代词用法:
（1） which 只能指物，作主语或宾语 (作 宾语可省略)
These are the trees __w_h_i_c_h_were planted last year.
简单句
The lady who is standing in the front of the classroom is our English teacher.
复合句
英语句子的简单结构
• I met Tom yesterday in the movie theater.
• I 主语 • met谓语动 • Tom 宾语 • Yesterday 时间状语 • in the movie theater 地点状语
A. that B. whose C. which D. as 4. A child ______parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. whose B. who C. whom D. that
定语从句的做题步骤（三部曲）
• 1、首先划先行词，区分人或物。 • 2、分析定语从句中缺何种成分。 • 3、根据分析，选择恰当的连词。
Is this the library _w_h_i_c_h_/省__略____you
borrow books from?
（2） who只能指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可略） The man__w_h_o_/_省_略__ I talked with is our teacher.
A person _w__h_o_steals things is called a thief.
1.(1)This is the movie
we talked about
just now .
(2)This is the movie about
we talked
just now .
A. which B. that C. / D. whom
2.(1)This is the women
we talked
Task 2 Learn about the Attributive Clause
1. The man who ran fastest is Liuxiang.
先行词 关系词
定语从句
主句
He who does not go to the Great Wall is not a true man.
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代 词叫做“ 先行词 ”. 引导定语从句的词叫“ 关系词 ”
（3）whom也只能指人,且只能作宾语 (作宾语 可省略)
The man_w_h__o_m_/_w_h_o_/_省_略__ I nodded to is Mr. Li.
（4）that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine__th_a_t_/_w_h_i_ch_ can fly. He is the man. I talked to him just now. He is the man __th_a_t_/_w_h_o_/_w_h_o_m__/省__略__I talked to just now.
1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.
A. that B. who C. whom D. this 2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.
A. whom B. which C. who D. / 3. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.
关系代词（who, whom, which, that，whose）
指人 指物 在定语从句中的作用
Who √
主语 宾语（可以省略）
Whom √
宾语（可以省略）
Which
√
主语 宾语（可以省略）
that √
√
主语 宾语（可以省略）
whose √ √
定语=sb’s or sth’s
Practice Time
Which bab的baby是Jack。 The baby_w__h_o_i_s_w__ea_r_i_n_g_r_e_d_t_ro_u_s_e_r_s is Jack. The baby _w_h_o_s_e__tr_o_u_s_er_s_a_r_e_r_e_d_ is Jack.