小学生常见介词

小学常见介词:

1.on

(1) 在------ 上面The book is on the desk.

(2) 在----- (哪一天/ 星期) What do you do on Wedn esday?

(3) 在----- (月、日) My birthday is on August

2nd.

2. in

(1)在 ---- 里面The pens are in the pencil-box.

⑵在---- (哪一年/ 月)His birthday is in October.

He worked here in 1992.

(3 )在------ (地方) He works in Don ggua n.

(4 ) 在------ 之内What are you going to do in

20 years?

(5 ) 在------ (早上、下午、晚上)

I do morni ng exercises in the morni ng every day.

I usually play basketball in the after noon.

I ofte n do my homework in the eve ning.

3. un der

4. near

底下There is a ball un der the bed.

在---- 附近There is a book shop near our school.

5. in front of

在---- 前面A boy is sta nding in front of the house.

6. beside

在---- 旁边A football is beside the door.

7. n ext to

紧挨着There is a bus station next to No. 13 Middle School.

8. over

在---- 正上方A bridge is over the river.

9. on the left

在---- 左边The bookstore is on the left.

10. on the right

在---- 右边The hospital is on the right.

11. before

在？？之前Mike sits before me.

4. near

12. after

以后He went home after school.

13. in the middle

在---- 中间The road is in the middle.

14. at

(1) 在---- (小地方) I am at school today. I was at home yesterday.

(2) 在---- (点钟)I usually go to school at

8:00 am.

(3) 看一看Look at the blackboard.

(4) 在中午at noon

15. beh ind

在---- 后面There is a broom beh ind the door. 16. for

(1) 给This present is for you.

(2) 为了Thank you for telling me the way to the zoo.

(3) 作为We have some chips and hamburgers for lun ch.

17. to

(1) 至U Take your sport shoes to the P.E class.

(2) 致Happy birthday to you. Give it to your friend.

18. from

来自I am from Chi na. = I come from Chi na.

19. from --- to

从--- 至y ------- Line up from shorter to taller.

We have class from Mon day to Friday.

20. of

--- 的He is a stude nt of Kama School.

21. by

(1 )在----- 之前We must be at home by 6 o ' clock.

(2) 乘 --- 交通工具People can go to the moon by spaceship.

I go to school by bus.

22. with

(1) 用I write a letter with a pen.

(2) 和---- 一起He went to She nzhe n with his

pare nts.

23. betwee n

在--- 与------- 之间There is a football match

betwee n Class One and Class Three.

24. i nto

到里Sharks can dive into the deep cold

water.

25. like

(1)象---- The twins are like their father.

(2)长相——怎样？What ' s he like?

26. up

向上Put up your hands if you have any questi ons.

27. dow n

向下Put dow n all the books here.

28. about

(1) 大约；关于It ' s about 6:00 now.

(2) ---- 怎么样? What about---? How about---? 29.

what for

为什么But what for?

介词用法口诀：

早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。

年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in 将来时态in... 以后，小处at大处in。

有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。

特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。