动名词作主语和宾语

No smoking ( =No smoking is allowed (here) ).
作宾语
习惯上接动名词作宾语的动词【附记忆口诀】 其后习惯上要跟动名词作宾语的常见动词有以 下 词 汇 ： , admit, appreciate, avoid, burst out,
2
consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, feel like, finish, forgive, give up, (can’t) help, imagine, keep (on), mind, miss, practise, prevent, put off, resist, risk, (can’t) stand, stop, suggest, understand 等。如： 用法举例： He admitted having taken the money. 他承认拿 了那笔钱。 It was impossible to avoid being affected. 要想不 受影响是不可能的。 She burst out crying (laughing, singing). 她突然 哭(笑，唱)起来。 I’ve often considered studying abroad. 我经常在 想出国留学。 They have put off leaving. 他们已推迟动身。 She enjoys helping her parents with the housework. 她喜欢帮她母亲做家务。 There is no way to escape doing the work. 没有 办法逃脱做这项工作。 Please excuse my opening your letter by mistake. 请原谅我误拆了你的信。 There was a deadly silence after she finished speaking. 她说完话后是一片沉默。 Please forgive my interrupting. 请原谅我打扰了。 The doctor told me to give up smoking. 医生叫 我戒烟。 Can you imagine living without electricity? 你能 想象没有电的生活吗? My shoe laces keep coming undone. 我的鞋带老 是松开。 Nobody mentioned going there helping her. 没有 人提到要去那儿帮助她。 We don’t mind waiting. 我们不介意等候。 He just missed being struck. 他险些儿被打着。
例：It’s no good______ (wait) here.
It’s no use ______(argue) with her.
It’s no good _______(smoke), you’d better give
it up.
It’s a waste of time _______(wait) here.
on, practice,
第 四 句 句 包 含 的 动 词 有 ： deny, finish,
enjoy/appreciate,
第五句包含的动词有：forbid, imagine, risk
第 六 句 包 含 的 动 词 有 ： can't help, mind,
allow/permit, escape.
动名词作主语和宾语
动名词做主语和宾语的用法及练习
动名词（动名词具有动词和名词的特征，在句中作
主语、表语、宾语和定语）
动名词 主动语态 被动语态 与谓语动词
的关系
一般式 Doing
Being done 与谓语动作
同时发生
完成式 Having Having 动作发生在
done
been done 谓语动作之
大家一起坐一辆汽车去。
Fra Baidu bibliotek
I just can’t understand his [him] stealing the
money. 我简直无法理解他为什么要偷钱。
后面只能用动名词做宾语的动词记忆口诀
考虑建议盼原谅
承认推迟没得想 避免
错过继续练 否认完成就欣赏
禁止想象才冒险
不禁介意准逃亡 难以
忍受始反对 想要成功坚持忙
前
作主语
1.谓语用单数。
Climbing mountains is really fun.
Swimming is my favorite sport.
Reading is an art.
Getting up early is a good habit.
例：1.-What do you think made Mary so upset？
3
They are practising singing the new song. 他们
正在练习唱新歌。
We decided to put off leaving. 我们决定推迟动
身。
We’re willing to risk losing our jobs. 我们愿冒
失业的危险。
He suggested going together in one car. 他建议
-___ her new bicycle.
A. As she lost
B ． Lost
C ． Losing
D．Because of losing
2. 使用形式主语 it，而将动名词放在句尾。
It’s no use doing …
It’s no good doing…
It’s a waste of time doing …
习惯放弃有困难
导致专心防道歉
解 析 ： 第 一 句 包 含 的 动 词 有 ： consider,
suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon,
第 二 节 包 含 的 动 词 有 ： admit, delay/put off,
fancy,
第 三 句 包 含 的 动 词 有 ： avoid, miss, keep/keep