新概念英语第二册第27课
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• form+al→ formal adj. 正式的 • ←→ informal 非正式的 formal clothes 正式的礼服 • formal adj. 表面上的 formal politeness 表面上殷勤
• wind v. 蜿蜒 (wound,wound) • a winding road 蜿蜒的小路 • eg. The river winds down to the sea. • 小河蜿蜒流向大海。 • The path winds through the woods. • 这条路蜿蜒穿过树林。 • wind one's way across / through • 蜿蜒穿过。。。 • eg. She wound her way through the crowd. 她绕来绕去,穿过人群。
stream n.
1.小溪 2.流, 一股, 一串 (量词) 例句:一股人流走进影院。 A stream of people was going into the cinem 3.水流方向, 潮流 他不能逆潮流行事。 He can’t go against the stream of public opinion. 4.(按能力分的)班级,组 She is in the A stream.
leap n. 跳跃
• eg. She made beautiful leaps. 她优美地跳跃了几下。 • Great Leap Forward 大跃进(1958) • leap year 闰年 • a leap in the dark 有勇无谋的行为,瞎闯
• heavily adv. 大量地 • heavy • 1) adj. 沉的;超出一般规模,数量,力量 的; 重大的 a heavy rain 大雨 It rains cats and dogs. 倾盆大雨 a heavy snow a heavy crop 丰收 a heavy cold 重感冒 heavy traffic 交通拥挤 2) (食物)腻人的,难消化的 heavy food
闻起来 (smelled/ smelt)
• 1) (感官动词) + adj. ; • 2) 不用于被动语态,不用于进行时态 eg. The fish smells ____. A. good B. nicely C. well 类似的动词还有: sound look feel
smell v. 嗅到(实意动词)
camp n. 营地
campfire n. 营火,篝火 camp n. 营地 a holiday camp 度假营地 an army camp 军营 a concentration camp (德国纳粹的)集中营 have a foot in both camps 脚踩两只船
• fire 1.[C.]火堆;[UC.]火焰 2. v. 射击, 炮火, 火力 v. 开 火 3. 解雇(口语)
field n. 2. 领域
• 常用搭配: • in one's field 在...领域
• 例句:他是他所在领域内的专家。 • He is an expert in his field. • Expert n.专家 = specialist
field 3. v. 接球动作(棒球,板球)
smell v.
creep out 蹑手蹑脚(偷偷摸摸的)
• creep v. 爬,爬行,匍匐前进 • crawl v. 爬(平行,缓慢) n.自由泳 • climb v. 爬(上下)
例句: 1.Sam 正在爬树。 Sam is climbing the tree. 2.这个小孩在地上爬行。 This baby is crawling on the floor. 3.他偷偷溜出房子。 He crept out the school.
• stream n. 溪流;川流不息的事物;潮 流 • 【短语】 • a stream of water 一股细流 • a stream of people 人潮川流不息 • a stream of history 历史的潮流 • down the stream 顺流,向下游 go against the stream 逆流,反潮流 In a stream/in streams 川流不息地 on stream 在生产中(的)
保持火力。 Hold on your fire. 例句:他命令他的士兵开枪 He ordered his men to fire.
camp v. 设营,扎营,宿营,露营
go camping 野营,度假 他们在山顶附近扎营。 • They camped near the top of the hill. campfire open fire 营火,篝火 bonfire • camp bed 折叠床,行军床
leap v. 跳,跳跃
• leap→ leapt → leapt (jump as far as one can;jump over) eg. We leapt out of the tent. 我们跳出了帐篷。 • Look before you leap. [谚] 三思而后行。 • leap 大多用于‘前方’的跳跃 • jump向‘前方’,‘上方’,任一方的跳跃 皆可
Questions:
• 1. Where did the boys put up their tent late in the afternoon? • 2. What did they do after their meal? • 3. What happened in the middle of the night?
• (1) 健全的,健康的,完好的 children of sound mind and body 身心健康的孩子 • (2) 正确的,合理的 sound advice 忠告 • (3) 充分的,彻底的(completely) a sound sleep 酣睡 (4) 重重地,严厉地 (5) 坚实地,牢固地
comfortable adj. 舒适的;丰富的
• ←→uncomfortable 一把舒适的椅子 a ~ chair 一辆舒适的车 a ~ car eg. Make yourself comfortable!请别客气!
• 他的收入很可观。 He has a comfortable income.
• comfortably adv. → in comfortable ( in a comfortable way) 舒适地 eg. She sat in the sofa comfortably.
soundly adv. 香甜地,充分地
• sleep soundly →sleep deeply 睡的很香 • sound adj.
Lesson 27 A Wet Night 雨夜
•What do we have to take when we go camping?
Camping equipment
first aid kit 急救
用品
tent [tent]帐篷 hammer ['hæmə]锤子
sleeping bag 睡袋 blanket ['blæŋkit] 毯子
• 在田野里 in the field • develop unexplored fields of industries 开发未曾探索的工业领域 one's special field 某人的专业 a wide field of vision 广阔的视野
airfield 停机坪 (介词用on) airport 机场 at/in the airport football field 足球场地 battle field 战场
sleeping bag 睡袋
sleeping car 卧铺车厢 sleeping pill 安眠药 eg. Let sleeping dogs lie. (谚)不捅马蜂窝,不惹麻烦
动词加ing 变成形容词作定语有二个意思 : ⑴ 正在... : sleeping dog ⑵ 用来做... : sleeping bag 听力材料 • listening material 拐杖 • walking stick 路过的飞机
soundly adv. 1.这栋建筑物牢牢矗立在那。 The building stands there soundly. 2.我那一天睡得很熟。 I slept soundly that day. 3.日本被彻底摧毁。 Japan was destroyed soundly. 4.我们步伐稳健。 We are walking soundly. 5.妈妈严厉的和我谈话。
creep v.
慢慢地,悄悄地或偷偷地移动(尤指弯着腰走)
creep → crept → crewenku.baidu.comt eg.The cat crept silently towards the bird. 那只猫悄悄地接近那只鸟。 eg.Old age creeps on you before you realize it. 人不知不觉变老了。 孩子们钻进(弯着腰)帐篷。 eg. The boys crept into their tent.
folding chair flashlight ['flæʃ,lait]手电筒
New words and expressions
• • • • • • • • tent field smell wonderful campfire creep sleeping bag comfortable soundly leap heavily stream form wind right
• form n. 表格,形式 • 填表格 fill in the froms • 用动词的正确形式填空 • fill in the blanks with the right forms of verbs v. 1) 形成,构成 a stream had formed in the field 田间形成了一条小溪 造句 form sentences 2) 形成(想法,计划,意见等) eg. I cannot form an opinion about it. 对这件事情我没有意见。
comport n.
• (1) 舒适,身心健康,安慰(不可数名词) live in comfort 过得舒适 a few words of comfort 几句安慰的话 • (2) 令人安慰的人或事(可数名词) eg. Her children are a great comfort to her. 对她来讲孩子是最大的安慰。 • (3)(生活方面)使人舒适的设备 comfort station 公共厕所
tent n. 帐篷
put up a tent 搭帐篷 pull down a tent 拆帐篷 peg down a tent用木桩固定帐篷 当我们出去露营的时候, 我们经常睡帐篷. We always sleep in a tent when we go camping.
field n. 1;领域;2专业;视野
wonderful adj. 极好的
• 口语中用得更多的是 : Great ! (与物或事情相连) Excellent ! (与人相连) a.卓越的, 极好的 • Outstanding ! 出众的 • Brilliant! a.灿烂的, 闪耀的, 有才气的) • Fantastic! 事情变化让人又惊又喜。 • Adorable! 太好了。 • Amazing! 太棒了!
• eg. I can smell trouble coming. • 我凭直觉感到要有麻烦了。 • eg. I smelled something burnt. • 我闻到有什么被烧糊了。 • smell round / smell about 东嗅西嗅,到处打听 eg. The dogs were smelling round, perhaps they smelt the thief. • smell of 带有. . .气味(通常指令人不快的气味) eg. The house smells of paint.房子有油漆的味道。