2020年中考英语完形填空专题总复习(带答案)

2020年中考英语完形填空专题总复习(名师精讲必考知识点+实战训练，建议下载练习)
做题目标：
1.分析中考完形填空的考查内容和命题特点。

2.总结完型填空题的做题技巧并教会学生如何做完型填空。

学情分析:
在做完型填空时，很多学生做题凭感觉;还有一小部分同学靠蒙答案;只有少数同学做题有思路、有方法。

重点难点:
总结完型填空题的做题技巧和方法,教会学生做完型填空。

教学过程：
“完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。

它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点，既考查了词语搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。

同学们只要具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力，就能适应这一题型。

一“完形填空”题要求填入的词：
1．语法结构所要求的功能词。

如：连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等。

2．具有语法变化的普通词。

如：动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的等级等。

3．固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。

4．同义词、近义词等易混淆词。

5．根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。

二“完形填空”题解题策略：
1．解题前要通读全文，领悟大意。

完形填空常以文章或段落的形式出现，因此，通读全文，把握文章整体大意尤为重要。

很多同学为了省时间，只看选项，不看文章。

不看上下文，不寻找文章中句子与句子的关系，结果做出来的答案往往是错误的。

2．解题时要全面考虑，确定选项。

完形填空有些答案的四个选项从词汇搭配、语法和句子结构等角度考虑均行得通，但由于文章是一个完整的统一体，词、句、段三者存在着内在逻辑关系，因此考生还要从上下文中寻找有关的信息，对文章的情节进行逻辑推理，抓住含有关键信息的词语，理顺句子之间的关系，从而确定正确的答案。

其具体做法如下：►重视首句，寻求信息
完形填空本是一篇残缺的文章，留下首句可以帮助考生了解文章的主题，可以了解短文的概貌与作者的意图。

要充分利用首句的标示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，从而展开思维。

At my primary school，I was one of the smartest kids there. I never ________，but always got near prefect scores on all my tests.
A．forgot B．studied C．regretted
解析：首句句意为“在上小学时，我是最聪明的孩子之一。

”由此可知，下句应为“我从不学习，但在考试中几乎都得满分。

”答案：____
►明辨褒贬语境，判断是非
几乎每篇完形填空的语境都有一定的褒贬性，这种褒贬性反映了主人公的特定心理、情绪状态和作者的写作意图，因此利用好文章的语境褒贬性就能对文章进行准确的逻辑判断，从而在吃透文章并准确理解文意的基础上推断出每一空的准确信息，找出能反映语境褒贬性的标志性词语或句子，大胆预测下文。

On my first day at school，the other kids made fun of me because of my hea
ring aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a(n) __ ______ kid.
A．ugly B．smart C．handsome D. clever
解析：由关键词“made fun of me”和“I was hurt deeply”可知，“我”把我自己看成一个“丑陋”的孩子。

答案：____
►巧用平行结构，判断逻辑
平行结构指的是结构相同或相似、意思密切关联、语气一致的句子或短语组成串排列的语言现象。

平行结构形式上整齐匀称，内容上联系紧密。

命题者常从平行结构的句式相同或相似这一角度，利用其意义上的关联和对比这一特点来设题。

了解这一点可大大提高解题效率。

All the family members were ________ and helpful，and they made me feel at home at once.
A．serious B．friendly C．famous D．expensive
解析：该题中第一个and连接两个形容词，与helpful构成平行结构的单词应为f riendly。

句意为“所有的家庭成员都友善且乐于助人。

他们马上让我觉得如身处家中。

”答案：___
►熟练语法和固定搭配，轻松解题
对语法、固定搭配等基础知识的考查也是完形填空的命题角度之一。

对于这种题，考生除了要注意平时的积累外，还要针对语法结构、句式特点、短文设空中需填的词在句中作什么成分、哪类词适合、应采取什么形式等进行分析，从而解决问题。

A month after he was born，his mother noticed that his eyes weren't as ____a s a normal baby's.
A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest
解析：考查形容词的等级及用法。

此处是“as＋adj./adv.＋as...”结构，表示“和……一样……”，其中adj.或adv.应用原级。

答案：____
►结合常识，明辨真伪
结合各类生活常识和科学常识，选择出正确且符合逻辑的选项。

对于这类题，考生平时要做生活中的有心人，留心各种社会现象，积累丰富的生活知识。

We can't force life to follow our wishes. The earth won't ________ turning w hether we accept it or not.
A．stop B．keep C．start
解析：句意为“我们不能强迫生活遵循我们的愿望。

无论我们是否接受，地球都不会停止转动。

”
答案：____
►多方推断，寻求线索
完形填空所提供的是一篇具有完整意义的短文，其段与段、句与句、甚至词与词之间都有不可分割的、千丝万缕的联系。

因此考生在做题时不要只注意设空处所在的短句或段落，还要善于从上下文中寻找相关的提示信息。

考生可利用正向推断法、逆向推断法和正逆向联合推断法寻找相关信息。

·❶正向推断法
As children they were never bored because there was always ________ to do on the farm.
A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
解析：由句中“they were never bored”可知，因为在农场总有一些事可做。

答案：____
❷逆向推断法
It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the ________ station was wai ting for the train to arrive.
A．railway B．bus
C．police D．television
解析：由下文中“waiting for the train to arrive”可知大家都在火车站。

答案：__ __
❸正逆向联合推断法
Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny. Then we ________ to the bungee jumping place. I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car.
A．walked B．ran C．drove
解析：由上句中的“out of a car”以及下句“I was amazed by the sights along th e road through the window of the car.(透过车窗，我被路边的景色惊呆了)”可知，我们是开车去的。

答案：____
►复读全文，检验答案
把填充后的短文反复阅读一两遍，逐一检查、核对所选答案是否符合短文中心思想及上下文要求，并确保没有不符合语言规范、不符合语法规则的选项。

很多同学做完形填空题存在一个误区，把很多的时间放到四个选项的比较上，这会降低解题效率。

正确做法应是：
①顺藤摸瓜，首先是藤，你拿到文章之后要重点读第一句。

②瞻前顾后，在文章空格的上下文处，你觉得这个地方需要什么词，带着这个目的在四个选项里找。

③顾全大局，做一道题时应该在段落里面理解整句话。

④认清细节，比如考固定搭配的题。

总之要想成功突破完形填空必须做到：研读首尾，抓主题；上下联系，寻信息；左顾右盼，找搭配；思前想后，觅逻辑；语境分析，辨词义；回读检查，补漏洞。

2020年中考英语完形填空5篇押题预测(名师精讲选试题+实战训练，建议下载练习)
【实战训练】A
The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China。

During the Festival, Chinese people have many activities。

They paste up Spring Festival couplets(春联), greeting the New Year and saying __1__ to the old year。

On the first day of the Spring Festival, people
__2__, wearing new clothes。

Nowadays, children get __3__ pockets from their parents and their relatives by web chat。

It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends。

More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in __4___ parts of the world。

The Spring Festival was __5__ in the UK from 1980。

Every new year, people also get together and have lots of activities。

They sing songs, dance __6__ music, share photos with friends or watch __7__ in the cinema。

Additionally, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US。

They __8__ in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year。

The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia。

Thousands of people come to Sydney's Chinatown。

They enjoy fireworks(鞭炮) and lion dances。

The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese __9__ they were born in Singapore or moved there from China。

They usually hold it at __10__ because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition。

1。

A。

yes B。

goodbye C。

no D。

none
2。

A。

hang up B。

hang back C。

hang over D。

hang out
3。

A。

green B。

golden C。

red D。

pink
4。

A。

other B。

others C。

another D。

the other
5。

A。

congratulated B。

considered C。

happened D。

celebrated
6。

A。

on B。

in C。

to D。

of
7。

A。

programs B。

matches C。

radios D。

movies
8。

A。

put B。

join C。

live D。

make
9。

A。

if B。

weather C。

whether D。

unless
10。

A。

playground B。

outdoors C。

restaurant D。

home
1－10、BDCAD CDBCD
【实战训练】B
中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案--广告布告类
Classified Advertisements
If you need our service, please call 5161982。

【小题1】If you want to make an advertisement, which number will you call? A．5160594。

B．365588。

C．5161982。

D．313369。

【小题2】Mary wants a room for herself, which room should she choose?
A．Family Home。

B．Double。

C．Single。

D．Youth Paradise。

【小题3】The title "Classified Advertisements" probably means_________。

A．advertisements only for students to read
B．advertisements giving us useful information
C．advertisements that are very important
D．advertisements divided into different groups
【小题4】If you want to find a part-time job, you will read_________。

A．Help Wanted B．For Sale
C．For Rent D．Lost
【小题5】If a person has $115, he can buy_________。

A．TV and recorder B．coat and recorder
C．coat and mp3 player D．TV and mp3 player
【实战训练】C
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Not everyone has a chance to be a detective（侦探）But I got one when I was thirteen years old。

It happened to 1988。

One afternoon, I was walking down the street when I saw my father’s new car。

I __1__ to see my father, but to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving instead。

“She has stolen my father’s car。

” I thought。

So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in。

I said to the driver, “Follow that new car __2__ ,” and I told him why。

The taxi driver had a car phone, so I asked him to call the police。

Soon we heard the __3__ of a police car and its loudspeaker。

The police told the woman to stop her car。

Our car came to a stop, too。

I __4__ right then and said to the woman, “It’s not your car。

It’s my __5__。

”
The woman smiled and said, “Oh, you’re Mr。

Johnson’s younger son, right? I’ve ever seen your photo in your fa ther’s office。

”
Before I could say __6__ word, the woman explained that she was my father’s new assistant。

My father had asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it __7__ 。

He lent her his car。

After hearing her words, we called my father and he told us what she said was __8__ 。

The police and the taxi driver laughed。

I __9__ very sorry。

It was both the first and the last time I worked as a __10__ 。

Don’t you think my story is funny?
1。

A。

expect B。

expected C。

think D。

thought
2。

A。

after B。

in front C。

at the back D。

at the back of
3。

A。

noise B。

voice C。

cry D。

sound
4。

A。

got in B。

got into C。

got out D。

got away
5。

A。

father B。

mother C。

mother’s D。

father’s
6。

A。

another B。

other C。

else D。

others
7。

A。

repair B。

repaired C。

repairs D。

repairing
8。

A。

wrong B。

really C。

true D。

truly
9。

A。

felt B。

feel C。

fell D。

fallen
10。

A。

student B。

policeman C。

driver D。

detective
参考答案
1—5 BBDCD 6—10 ABCAD
【实战训练】D
阅读短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空,使短文完整、通顺。

There was once a man and a woman who had been married for more than sixty years。

The old woman had a 41 , and she told her husband 42 to open it or ask her about it。

Days 43 the woman passed away (去世), she showed her husband the box。

44 there were two beautifully crocheted doilies (钩针编织的桌垫) and over $25,000。

“ When we got married, my grandmother told me the secret of a happy marriage was to never
45 ,”said the woman。

“ She told me that if I ever 46 you, I should just keep quiet and。