剑10阅读“A Brief History of Tea”逐题解析
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剑10阅读“A Brief History of Tea”逐题解析
本篇文章的1-8题是段落标题配对题
什么是段落标题配对题?详解如下:
1 将选择列表中的标题(i,ii,iii等)与文章段落(A,B,C等)进行正确匹配。
2 不会用到所有标题,即提供的选项多于所需。
3 任何一个标题都不能重复使用。
通过以上的简单介绍,咱们通过具体题目来进行具体分析
Q1:Paragraph A
主题句:The story of tea began in ancient China over 5,000 years ago.
答案:viii A chance discovery
解题:A段主要讲的神农一个偶然机会发现茶的一个传说,因此与chance discovery吻合。
Q2: Paragraph B
关键句:tea in Japan has always been linked with Zen Buddihism
答案:iv A connection between tea and religion
解题:B段中心的意思就是茶和禅宗之间的联系,be linked with和connection同义表达。
Q3:Paragraph C
主题句:Tea was elevated to an art form in the Japanese tea ceremony, in which supreme importance is given to making tea in ... manner possible.
答案:x Tea-making as a ritual
解题:ceremony和ritual是同义表达。
Q4:Paragraph D
主题句:information concerning the then unknown beverage began to filter back to Europe
答案:vi News of tea reached another continent
解题:information和news是同义表达。
Q5: Paragraph E
关键句:This was due in part to tea being very expensive ..., which made it the
domain of the wealthy.
答案:v A luxury item
解题:very expensive和luxury为同义表达。
Q6:Paragraph F
关键句:As the consumption of tea increased dramatically ..., society, doctors and university authorities in Holland argued as to its benefits or drawbacks. 答案:vii Is tea a good or bad thing?
解题:很明显benefits or drawbacks与good or bad是同义表达。
Q7:Paragraph G
关键句:1 tea became part of the way of life/confirmed tea drinkers/tea mania 2 Tea remained popular for only about fifty years, being replaced by a preference for wine ...
答案:iii in-and sometimes out of -fashion
解题:这一题需要同学们通过具体细节领会所传达的主旨,这段不仅出现了“茶狂热者”,即“in fashion”,也出现了“在法国,茶被葡萄酒等取代”,也就是out of fashion。Q8:Paragraph H
关键句:China allowed caravans to ... Still, the journey was not easy.
答案:xi Difficulties in importing tea
解题:H段主要是讲中俄两国茶叶贸易的情况,商队(caravans)规模。not easy和difficulties是同义表达。
通过这八道题的主题分析,大家是不是也能总结出做这类题型的方法呢。外朗小编给大家总结一下哦:
做段落标题配对题能够找出段落的主旨大意,并将主旨大意与论述信息加以区分,至关重要。
①主旨大意指作者在一个段落中想要表达的总体事实或观点。
②寻找用于表达主旨大意的主题句,主题句常位于段首,但是并非总是如此,有时作者以具体细节或论述信息开头,继而引向主旨大意,所以主题句也可能位于段末,甚至段中。
③有时没有明显的主题句,必须仔细阅读,领会字里行间所传递的主旨大意(在这种情
况下,主旨大意是通过暗示而非直接陈述的方式表达的)。
9-13题是内容配对题
这种题型的特点:
1 这种题型需要辨别事实之间的相互关系和联系
2需要辨别观点和理论
3将一组陈述与一系列选项(A,B,C等)进行匹配
4部分选项可能会用不到,也有可能部分选项会用到多次(这需要仔细阅读题目)
5 问题的顺序不会与信息在文中的顺序相同
咱们通过具体的题目对这类题目进行分析:
Q9 Claims that tea might be harmful failed to affect it popularity
关键词:claims/harmful/failed to affect its popularity
原文定位:F段
As the consumption of tea ... , doctors and university authorities in Holland argued as to its benefits or drawbacks. The public largely ignored the scholarly debate and continued to enjoy their new beverage.
题解:答案选D Holland,这句话中as to意思是“关于...方面”、“有关...之事”,这句话大意就是“虽然荷兰的医生和大学当局对茶叶的优点和缺点进行辩论,但是大众对这种学术辩论不感冒,而是继续享受这种新的饮品”,言下之意就是说茶叶仍然很受欢迎,并未受到这种辩论的影响。题目中的claims、harmful以及failed to affect its popularity与原文中的同义表达分别为argued, drawbacks以及public largely ignored the debate。
Q10 Tea lost favor to other drinks.
关键词:other drinks
原文定位:G段
Tea remained popular in France for only about fifteen years, being replaced by a preference for wine ...
题解:答案为E France。这句话大意是“茶叶在法国只流行了15年,之后就被葡萄酒等食物所取代”。题中的favor to与原文的preference是同义表达, other drinks与“wine, coffee”相对应。