高考英语语法典型陷阱题100例
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高考英语语法典型陷阱题100例
基础题,人人会做,显不出优势;高难题,人人不会做,拉不开
距离;陷阱题,表面看起来很容易,所需知识也不一定很难,但其中
隐含机关,预设陷阱,尽管你完全具备做好此类题的知识和能力,但
由于你理解角度不对、分析思路不活、做题方法不当、使用技法不巧
等,可能自认为捡了个大便宜,而实际上却刚好掉入了命题人为你精
心准备的陷阱。不信你就看看下面几道题:
1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood
_______ he said meant.
A. that
B. what
C. that that
D. what what
许多同学分析可能是这样的:选项C和D 不太可能是正确答案,
因为像这样两个“引导词”叠用的情况一般不可能。在A和B两个选
项中,选项A肯定不行,因为它引导宾语从句时不充当句子成分,
所以只能选B了。
事实是:如果你选A,肯定错了;如果你选B,那也错了。此题
最佳答案是D,其中第一个what 用作动词meant 的宾语,第二个
what 用作动词said 的宾语,即在none of us understood what what he
said meant 中,none of us understood 为主句,what what he said meant
为宾语从句,而在此宾语从句中又包括有what he said 这样一个主语
从句。假若去掉句末的meant,则答案就是B了。
再看一题:
2. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but
_______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.
A. it, it
B. what, what
C. it, what
D. what, it
这次可要想好!请拿定主意,选C还是选D?未作决定之前请不要往
后看!你的分析可能是这样的:
此题既不选C,也不选D,而是选A。因为两处的空格均填形式
主语it。
事实上,你又错了。此题的最佳答案是C:第一空填形式主语,
真正的主语是其后的不定式to play with fire;而第二空应填what,
what is difficult 是主语从句,注意what is difficult 后的谓语动词is。
有点收获吧,再请做做以下类似试题:
(1) I know ______ is important to know my own limitations, but
_______ is difficult is to help others to know their own limitations.
A. it, it
B. what, what
C. it, what
D. what, it
(2) Yes, ______ is difficult to find a job nowadays, but _____ is
more difficult is try to find such a job with a high salary but little things
to do.
A. it, it
B. what, what
C. it, what
D. what, it
3.Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday morning at my office if
________.
A. you’re convenient
B. it is convenient for you
C. you feel convenient
D. it is convenient with you
先仔细想好,看选项A和C哪个更佳,当然也可能A和C都不
对,答案在B、D当中。不过,主意你自己拿。我猜你的答案不是A
就可能是C,因为你可能将汉语中的“如果你方便的话”直译为if you
are convenient 或if you feel convenient了。
其实最佳答案是B,因为英语中的convenient不是表示“感到方
便的”,而是表示“使人感到方便的”,所以be convenient 的主语通常
不能是“人”。要表示“如果你方便的话”,英语通常if it is convenient for
[to] you,其中的介词可用for 或to,但一般不用with。顺便说一句,
偶尔也可见到用人或物作be convenient的主语,但此时的句子必须
具备这样的特点:句子主语是其后不定式的逻辑宾语,如:
Mary is convenient to see on Sunday. / It is convenient to see Mary
on Sunday. 星期天去见玛丽较为方便。
The furniture is convenient to move. / It is convenient to move the furniture. 这家具搬起来很方便。
怎么样,再看最后一题:
4.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a
hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
此题该选哪个答案?你可能毫不犹豫地选了B,是吗?你的想法
很可能是:around 是介词,选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital,
在此用作介词around 的宾语。
对不起,还是错了。最佳答案应是C。你的分析并不算太错,但
问题是,照你的分析,此句的意思便是:有没有这样一家医院,我在
它的附近可以买药治我的手伤?这样的语境显然有点不合情理,因为
人们通常是在医院里面治伤,而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的
理由是:句中的around 不是介词,而是副词,意为“在附近”;其后
的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital,句意为:
附近有没有一家医院,我可以去治我的手伤?
1. (1) Mr. Smith did all he could ______ his family's living standard.
(2) Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____his oral English before going abroad.
(3) He couldn't believe that such a little boy could _____ his English with so little time.
A. improve
B. to improve
C. improving
D. to improving
2. (1) He was very careless, so I am afraid he _____ your umbrella by mistake yesterday.
(2) Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown.