欧美文学家狄更斯《圣诞颂歌》PPT

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Christmas Eve party was taking advantage of him and turned him down. Even social activists begged the rich man to give some Christmas food to the poor who had no food
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The main content of "Christmas carol“
圣 诞
"A Christmas Carol" takes Scrooge, a rich but ruthless miser in MoMo, as its protagonist, and tells how the elves' visit on Christmas night transformed his humanity.
important representative of Victorian literature and is no less than Shakespeare. Dickens' works usually focus on describing the living conditions of the lowest social figures at that time. While deeply reflecting the complex social reality of the Victorian era in England in which he lived, Dickens enthusiastically eulogized the truth, goodness and beauty of human nature in the hero's heart, sketched a harmonious society and looked forward to a beautiful life, and made great contributions to the development of critical realism literature in England. His works had a far-reaching impact on the development of English literature and even world literature. Dickens published several novellas on Christmas from 1843 to 1848, of which "A Christmas Carol" published in 1843 was the most influential one. 查尔斯狄更斯(Charles Dickens)是英国19 世纪最伟大的批判现实主义小说家，他是维多利亚前期 文学的最主要代表，比之莎士比亚也毫不逊色。狄更斯的作品通常是以描写当时社会最底层的 小人物的生活境遇为主要内容，作品在深刻反映他所生活的英国维多利亚时代的复杂社会现实 的同时，还热情讴歌了主人公内心深处的人性的真善美，勾勒了一个和谐的社会和憧憬了美好 的人生，为批判现实主义文学在英国的发展做出了巨大的贡献，他的作品对英国文学乃至世界 文学的发展都产生了极为深远的影响。狄更斯在1843年到1848年几年间，发表了以圣诞节为主 题的多部中篇圣诞小说，其中 1843 年发表的《圣诞颂歌》是最有影响的一部。
The Humanistic Value of Christmas Carol 《圣诞颂歌》的人文价值
Harvest收获
狄更斯简介 Dickens profileCharles Dickens is the greatest critical realism novelist in Britain in the 19th century. He is the most
Christmas carol—— Charles Dickens
18网工班 张涛
圣诞颂歌——狄更斯
Dickens profile狄更斯简介
Directory目录
The main content of "Christmas carol“ 《圣诞颂歌》的主要内容
The Humanistic Spirit of A Christmas Carol 《圣诞颂歌》的人文精神
容
晚会是在占他的便宜，而恶言拒绝。就连社会活动家恳请富有的他施舍一些圣诞食物
给那些衣食无着的穷人，都被他无情地回绝了。
主要 内容
The three Christmas spirits of "past Christmas spirit", "present Christmas spirit" and "future Christmas spirit" visited Scrooge's dreams one after another on that Christmas night. The "spirit of Christmas in the past" brought him to his long lost happy childhood. his loving sister and kind and kind boss showed the happy scene of everyone dancing and having dinner together happily on Christmas eve. The "spirit of Christmas now" brought him to the family Christmas dinner of bob, an impoverished employee. because of his low salary, his family had neither gifts nor turkey to eat, but every member of the family looked happy. The "Spirit of Future Christmas" brought him to his lonely old age. He was always ill in bed and did not even have any relatives or friends to greet him at Christmas. His heart was touched. He missed his happy childhood and hated his selfishness, MoMo and diligence. He regretted that he had degenerated into a cold and heartless boss. He found out how he treated others and how others would treat him. Giving others happiness will make him happier. These dreams awakened the good side of his human nature, while his selfishness and MoMo disappeared without a trace.
颂ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Scrooge is rich but selfish and MoMo. He ignores the employees' feelings and is not willing
歌
to add coal to their stoves for heating. He thought that his nephew's kind invitation to the
的
and clothing, which he rebuffed mercilessly.
主
要 内
《圣诞颂歌》以一个富有但冷漠无情的吝啬鬼斯克鲁奇为主人公，讲述了圣诞之夜 的精灵造访如何使他产生了人性转变。斯克鲁奇很有钱，却很自私、冷漠，他无视员 工的感受，不舍得为员工们的炉子里加煤取暖。他认为侄子好意邀请他去参加圣诞夜
“过去圣诞之精灵”、“现在圣诞之精灵”和“未来圣诞之精灵”这三个圣诞精灵在那个圣
诞之夜接连造访了斯克鲁奇的幻梦。“过去圣诞之精灵”把他带到了失落已久的欢乐童年时光 中，有关爱备至的姐姐，有善良仁慈的老板，展现了大家开心地在圣诞夜一起跳舞，一起聚餐 的欢乐景象。“现在圣诞之精灵”把他带到了他现在的一个生活清苦职员鲍勃的家庭圣诞晚宴 中，由于自己给职员薪给过薄，他家的圣诞节既没有礼物互赠，也没有火鸡可吃，但每个家庭 成员看起来却很幸福。“未来圣诞之灵”把他带到了他孤苦无依的晚年时代，他老病在床，连 圣诞节都没有任何亲朋来问候。他的心灵被触动了，他怀念自己快乐的童年，对自己现在的自 私、冷漠、孜孜于利感到憎恶，他后悔自己堕落成一个冷酷寡情的老板。他发现他对待其他人 如何，其他人也会如何对待他，给予别人快乐才会使自己更快乐。这些幻梦唤醒他的人性的善 的一面，而他的自私和冷漠则消失得无影无踪。
小说内容 The content of the
novel
The content of the novel: The excellent humanitarian spirit and satirical and critical consciousness contained in the novel have had a great impact on the real society. A large number of plots and characters in the novel are well known by westerners. The novel has profoundly influenced the Christmas culture in western countries. Some plots described in the novel, such as Christmas dinner, gift exchange, family reunion, etc., have long become the Christmas tradition of later generations. The "Merry Christmas" greeting used in the book has since become the standard greeting for Christmas greetings. The novel has been adapted into movies many times, becoming the most popular of all Dickens' works. Some people think that the publication of Christmas carol profoundly changed the status of Christmas in western countries and enriched the connotation of Christmas. therefore, some people also call Dickens Santa Claus. when Dickens died, a little girl was surprised to ask her family if Santa Claus would also die. 小说所蕴含的优良的人道主义精神，极富讽刺批判意识，对现实社会产生了重大影响。小说的 大量情节和人物被西方人所熟知，该小说深远地影响了西方国家的圣诞文化，小说所描写的圣 诞聚餐、互换礼物、家庭团聚等一些情节早已经成了后世圣诞节的传统，书中使用的“Merry Christmas”祝词从此也成了圣诞节人们互致祝福的标准贺词。小说更是多次被改编为电影，成为 狄更斯的所有作品中最为深入人心的一部作品。有人认为，《圣诞颂歌》这部小说的发表深刻 地改变了圣诞节这一节日在西方国家的地位，丰富了圣诞节的内涵，因此也有人称狄更斯为圣 诞老人，以致在狄更斯去世时，有位小女孩吃惊地问家人圣诞老人是否也会去世呢。