大学英语精读预备级课后答案(完整)

大学英语精读预备级课后答案( 完整)
Unit 1 How to be a Successful Language
Learner
Text A Learning to Think All Over Again
1 substituted
2 analogy
3 represented
4 associated
5 challenge
6 converted
7 concept
8 reduced
9 image 10 bundles 11 choose 12 pointed 13 instead 14 various
1 get away from
2 put together
3 getting into
4 broken into
5 a great deal
6 Over and over again
7 depend on
1 took
2 go
3 take
4 go
5 go
1 what caused the fire
2 what site of shoe your father wears
3 what looked like a ball
4 what our family and friends do for us
5 what she had bought for his birthday 1. Translation 翻译
1. W hat the boy likes to do most is putting together building blocks.
2. I n terms of previous working experience, John is the best choice for this position.
3. M y physics teacher often uses analogy to explain some difficult concepts.
4. W ith the help of his family and friends, Tom build up his publishing business bit by bit.
5. L inda was not able to go to that famous college, but she planned to start all over again rather than give up the challenge.
6. T his company has a very good public image. People always
associate its product with high quality and good service. Text B Learning Grammar by "Feel"
1 recognized
2 later on
3 fall back on
4 slightest
5 alternative
6 figure out
7 conviced
8 complicated
9 struck terror into 10 oral 11 sound 12 Follow 13 doubts 14 master
1 然而对于一个正在学习母语的三岁孩子来说语法一点儿也不可怕因为他能在不知不觉中掌握它。

2 虽然我的同事们并不信服这种新方法的效果但还是同意让我尝试一下因为他们知道万一我的方法失败了过后他们总有机会再去教那些规则。

3 但是另一组学生只能依赖规则所以就得用心去琢磨每一个句
子。

4 这使他们相信至少对一些学生来说除了讲解语法之外口头练习也是一种不错的选择。

Unit 2 Parents
Text A A Father, a Son and an Answer
1 back and forth
2 destination
3 terminals
4 distinction
5 are not supposed to
6 bet
7 rotten
8 racial
9 board 10 inexpensive 11 delight 12 ride 13 pretended 14 increasing 15 valuable 1 come up with 2 turned out 3 hold on to 4 take over 5 picked up speed 6 head for
1 reboarded
2 invaluable
3 inarguably
4 interracial
5 unlikely
Text B Father and Biscuits 1 oversleeping 2 disappointed 3 grades 4 parental 5 figure 6 fuss 7 have it in for 8 sack
9 attitude
10 come by 11 changed
1 有趣的是当我们的年龄渐长的时候我们对父母的看法会改变。

2 他们逼着我们吃蔬菜我们还不想睡就逼着我们上床对我们的成绩大惊小怪教训我们?这一切都是因为他们真的爱我们。

3 当我转弯要开过他的房子时我看到一个身影站在寒天的雨中
手里拿着一个袋子。

4 是表达感激之情的时候了。

感谢父母的爱感谢这世界上最纯真的爱。

Unit 3 Childrens Education Text A Were All Here to Learn
1 mechanic
2 confused
3 qualified
4 interview
5 scarce
6 outstanding
7 severe
8 license
9 elementary 10 transferred 11 praise 12 arrive 13 is settled 14 officially 15 roll
1 close down
2 mop up
3 get by
4 out of the question
5 talk ? over
6 get in the way
1 traveling around the globe by air
2 eating more apples and vegetables
3 Going to work on foot
4 Saving energy
5 Learning to rid the bicycle Text B A Teachers Story
1 clumsily
2 exclaimed
3 took delight in
4 slumped
5 spray
6 bold
7 took pains
8 has affected
9 wrap 10 withdrawn 11 noticed 12 required 13 ashamed 14 was missing
1 实际上汤普森夫人常常用一支粗粗的红笔来批改他的试卷
划上大大的叉在试卷上端写下大大的“F”不及格并以此为乐。

2 按照汤普森夫人所在学校的规定她必须查阅每个孩子的档案
记录。

3 学生给她带来了圣诞礼物这些礼物都用鲜艳的纸包着还扎上美丽的丝带只有泰迪的除外。

这时她感到更难受了。

4 她看
到是一个手链上面的一些宝石已经脱落了还有一瓶香水里面的香水只剩下四分之一。

一些孩子见此情形开始大笑起来。

Unit 4 The Generation Gap Text A My Daughter, My Friend
1 apology
2 responded
3 relationship
4 abilities
5 argument
6 spilled
7 mood
8 tradition
9 tremendous 10 rudely 11 touched 12 fail 1 figure out 2 pull ? through 3 bring out 4 added to 5 light up 6 at least 7 a touch of
Text B Dear Daughter
1 sparkled
2 temptation
3 harm
4 robbed ? of
5 hidden
6 familiar
7 alcohol
8 wisdom
9 drug 10 humor 11 excited 12 sharing 13 choices
1 当你为某事兴奋不已并希望和我分享这事的时候你的眼睛里就闪烁着喜悦的光芒我会怀念你这样的表情。

2 在汽车撞上墙壁的那个夜晚一切都戛然而止。

3 我们美丽的宝贝如今只剩下一个失去了灵魂的躯壳。

4 智慧就是学会面对这些诱惑想想上帝和父母会让你怎样做
然后说“不”。

UNIT
5 Vocabulary:
1 event, routine, message, had detected,manner, devices, essential, impact, enables, Regular, research
2 For instance, a re e quipped with, switch off, be on the lookout for, took the hint, Speed up, based on Usage:
1 A little knowledge does seem to be a dangerous thing.
2 He did come home at 11:30 p.m. yesterday.
3 Please do take a seat.
4 That's exactly what he did say.
5 Do stop that noise!
Structure
1 go on without air and water
2 went anywhere without taking it
3 have done it without your help
4 go out without putting on a coat in such weather
5 complains without a good cause Translation
Unit 9
Text A
Vocabulary
1 crippled
2 bare
3 porter
4 ignored
5 rubbed
6 coaching
7 treatment
8 retire
9 discipline 10 senior 11 encouraged/had encouraged 12 is supported 13 suffered
1 retire from
2 died of
3 lives on
4 qualified for
5 learned about
6 looked up to Text B
1 private
2 resigned
3 is researching
4 injured
5 established
6 disaster
7 comfort
8 due to
9 following 10 has served/served 11 equal, equal 12 insist 13 has provided/provides
1 她医治受伤的宠物, 又照顾从谷仓顶上摔下来而受伤的弟弟。

2 他们想少付她工资因为她是女性但她坚持要他们付给她与男性职员相同的工资。

3 她请求人们捐钱资助并开始用床单和毛巾做成绷带给伤员使用。

4 克拉拉巴顿这一位妇女的奉献及慷慨施助产生了深远的影
响。

Unit 10
1 vision
2 advantage
3 symptom
4 barely
5 contrast
6 exception
7 formative
8 despair / despairing
9 quit 10 origin 11 promise 12 medicine 13 ordinary 14 are/were/have been hired
1 turned down
2 feel like
3 far from
4 fired with
5 care for
6 mix up
Text B
1 risk
2 willpower
3 creative
4 consequences
5 leading to
6 have accepted
7 assessed
8 craft
9 explored 10 ambition 11 introduce 12 has combined 1 激情是一种能激发有创造力的人的东西。

2 我知道的成功人士都能够评估并承担风险并且接受由此而引发的后果不管是成功还是失败。

3 坚持需要自律。

自律就是去做你知道应该做的事情即使你不想做它。

4 这个工具还可以用来探索人生在你灵魂深处寻求你活在这个世上的理由。

Unit 11
Vocabulary
1 intensive
2 leisurely
3 occasion
4 landed
5 stacks
6 Reluctant
7 swaying
8 took in
9 pulled into 1o unloading 11 beats/beat 12 beside
1 stay put
2 go easy on
3 made a point to
4 pulled away from/pulled into
5 put...on
6 pay...off
7 do... a favor
Usage
1 are to complete the task
2 is to be built close to Shanghai
3 are not to tell him
4 are to be taken twice a day
5 is to meet in January
Text B 1 necessity 2 Polls 3 putting aside 4 Fill out 5 recommend 6 expense 7 applications 8 stability 9 expectations 10 employed 11 labor
1 夏天已经正式来临。

对大多数青少年来说这意味着他们不用上
学并有很多空余时间——用来打工。

2 我从每次收到的工资支票中取出10-50% 把这钱存起来以后上大学用。

3 研究表明如果青少年有早期工作经验的话他们就会得到较
高的工资和较为稳定的工作。

4 这些窍门包括了解可能雇佣你的雇主的期望、获得较好的学
习成绩以及学会填写求职申请表。

Unit 12
Vocabulary
1 briefly
2 circumstances
3 violently
4 recruits
5 enquiries
6 qualifications
7 magnificent
8 reacted
9 brutal 10 Otherwise 11 entire 12 supply
1 blown up
2 face up to
3 get over
4 sent for
5 make sure
6 in recognition of
Text B
1 detailed
2 response
3 amazing
4 apart
5 clean out
6 lived through
7 passed...on
8 tough
9 correspondence 10 guess 11 distance 1 母亲海伦维西斯科拉会给当兵的儿子们回信姐妹们也会给他们回信。

2 这是一个因战争而分离的家庭建立的传递消息与情感的网络。

3 因时间而发黄变旧的信笺和笔记本纸上详细地叙述了这几个
兄弟的日常生活。

4 “我不知道她怎么熬过来的。

她能熬过来真令人惊讶我想是那些信件使她坚持了下来”拉尔夫说道。