锻压专业英文

锻造术语--Terminology of forging（PART I）

⏹工厂works：

1. 车间shop

2. 工作地work flooring

3. 工艺设备平面布置layout of manufacturing equipment

4. 工位position of work

5. 工位器具instruments of position

6. 操作工operator

7. 辅助工helper

8. 剪切工shearing worker

9. 操作危险区point of operation

10. 模具安装调整工die-setting worker

11. 夹紧点pinch point

12. 工作面work plane

13. 模具库die area

14. （原）材料库raw material area

⏹一般术语general terms：

15. 锻压forging and stamping

16. 金属塑性加工plastic working of metal

17. 金属压力加工pressworking of metal

18. 金属回转加工rotary metalworking

19. 热锻hot forging

20. 温锻warm forging

21. 冷锻cold forging

22. 等温锻isothermal forging

23. 初次成形加工primary metalworking

24. 二次成形加工secondary metalworking

25. 成形forming

26. 预成形preforming

27. 热成形hot working

28. 温成形warm working

29. 冷成形cold working

⏹原材料material:

30. 棒料bar

31. 热轧棒料black bar

32. 拔材drawing bar

33. 挤压型材extruded material

34. 毛坯，坯料billet

35. 废料scrap

36. 废料侧边selvedge

37. 落料件blank

38. 弯曲件bent component

39. 杯形件deep-drawn cup

40. 剪切件blank

41. 高合金钢super alloy steel

42. 钛合金Ti-alloy steel

43. 镁合金Mg-alloy steel

44. 铝合金Al-alloy steel

45. 不锈钢stainless steel

46. 碳钢carbon steel

47. 高碳钢super carbon steel

48. 非调质钢

49. 结构钢

⏹锻件forgings

50. 预锻件interstage of the forging

51. 终锻件finished forging

52. 普通精度锻件commercial tolerance forging

53. 精密锻件close tolerance forging

54. 自由锻件open die forging

55. 模锻件die forgings

56. 钢质模锻件steel die forgings

57. 冷锻件cold forging

58. 冷挤压件cold extrusion

59. 冷镦件cold heading

60. 辊锻件roll forging

⏹锻造forging

自由锻open die forging

61. 墩粗upsetting

（1）局部墩粗local upsetting

（2）平砧间墩粗compression between flat platens

（3）铆墩mushroom upsetting

62. 拔长drawing out

（4）芯棒拔长mandrel forging

63. 冲孔punching

（5）漏孔punching on a supporting

64. 扩孔expanding

（6）冲头扩孔expanding with a punch

（7）马杠扩孔saddle forging

（8）楔块扩孔expanding with wedge blocks

（9）液压膨胀扩孔hydraulic expanding

65. 弯曲bending

66. 错移offset

67. 扭转twisting

68. 切割cutting

69. 锻接forging welding

70. 压肩necking

71. 压痕indentation

72. 倒棱chamfering

73. 滚圆rolling

74. 压钳口tongs hold

75. 展宽spreading

76. 棒料锻造to forge from a bar

77. 调头锻造turn over

78. 一火锻造one heat forging

79. 两次加热锻造twice heat forging

80. 纵向锻造forging with the grain

81. 横向锻造forging normal to the grain

82. 法兰flange

83. 凹挡recess

84. 台阶step

85. 凸肩hub

86. 余面lap

87. 余块excess metal

88. 钳夹头tong hold

89. 黑皮锻件surface as forged

90. 中心压实法JTS forging

91. RR锻造RR forging

92. TR锻造TR forging

93. α＋β锻造α＋β forging

94. β锻造β forg ing

95. FM锻造FM forging

96. 锻件公差forging tolerance

97. 锻件基本尺寸nominal dimension of forging

98. 锻造比forging ratio

99. 送进量feed

100. 高径比ratio of height to diameter

101. 压缩量reduction

模锻die forging

102. 开式模锻closed-die forging

103. 有飞边模锻impressiondie forging

104. 闭式模锻，无飞边模锻no-flash (flashless) die forging 105. 多向模锻multi-ram forging

106. 精密锻造precision forging

（10）闭塞锻造core forging

（11）高速锻造high velocity forging process

（12）复合锻造duplex forging

（13）伞齿轮锻造forged bevel gear

107. 制坯工序preforming

（14）液压工步gathering

（15）体积分配volume distribution