水手英语会话考试重点

水手英语会话答案
Chapter 1
Lesson 1 Daily English ★考试重点；△可能会考
口述
★1、Please say something about yourself (介绍下自己的情况) 1）Your name ,age, rank, working experiences, hobbies (姓名，年龄，职务，工作经验，兴趣爱好)
2）Your daily work （你的日常工作）
3）Your spare time activities （你的业余时间活动）
1)My name is xxx, I am 21 years old, I am from Shandong( province).I am a student( now),I like reading books, playing football(我的名字是xxx，我现在21岁，我来自山东省，现在我是一名学生，喜欢读书，踢足球)
2）Every day, I get up at 6 o’clock, read English （loudly for ten minutes ）and have breakfast. then begin my study of a day (每天我6点钟起床并大声读英语10分钟，然后吃早餐。

随后就开始了一天的学习)
3）In my spare time, I like reading, watching TV ,playing football and so on(在课余时间，我喜欢读书，看电视，踢足球等等)
★2、Please say something about your family (说一下关于你家庭的情况)
a、Members of your family （你的家庭成员）
b、Their occupations （他们的职业）
c、Their hobbies and characteristics （他们的爱好和特点）
1)I have a very happy family. There are three members in my family, my parents/my mother, my father and I. We live in a small city （我有一个非常幸福的家庭，我们家有三个成员，我的父母/我的母亲，我的父亲和我,我们生活在一个小城市里）
2）My father is a worker（in a factory）, my mother is a teacher （in a middle school ）（我父亲是一家工厂的工人，我母亲是一所中学的老师）
3）My father likes watching TV, my mother likes shopping. My father is very strict ,but my mother is very kind（and friendly）（我父亲喜欢看电视，我母亲喜欢购物。

我父亲是非常严格的，但是我母亲非常善良和友好）
★3、Please say something about your hometown (说一下你家乡的情况)
a、The geographical position ,population, and features of your hometown(地理位置，人口，家乡特点)
b、The environment and customs of your hometown（你家乡的环境和风俗）
c、The specialties of your hometown （家乡的特产）
1）My hometown is a small beautiful city. It is in the Shandong （province）. There are about 1million people in the city （我的家乡
是一个美丽的小城市，在山东省，大概有一百万人）
2）There are（many new buildings）, a lot of trees and flowers on both sides of the streets, the streets and roads very flat ,wide and straight. Most people here are good at making and flying kites （有许多新的建筑，道路两边有大量的树木和花卉，有非常平坦的街道和道路，宽且直；这里大多数人在制作和放飞风筝）
3）The specialty of my hometown is kites
★4、Please say something about your responsibilities on board （说一下你在船上的职责）
a、Your position on board （你在船上的位置）
b、Your daily work on board （你在船上的日常工作）
c、Your duties on board （你在船上的职责）
1）I am an A.B. on board. I work on the deck department.（我是船上的一名水手，在甲板部工作）
2）Every morning , I go to bridge and take over the watch, and I am on the bridge to steer wheel and keep deck clean every day.
3) My duty on board is to steer wheel. When in a port, the bosun assigns work to us. We will do the maintenance work, such as: rust removing, painting, cleaning the deck, and so on.
问答
★1、what is your date of birth? 你的出生日期是什么？
May the first 19831983年五月一日
★3、where are you from? Shandong China
你来自哪里？我来自中国山东
★6、which ports do you often call? Qingdao port
你经常挂靠（停靠）的港口是哪个？青岛港
Lesson 2 Vocabulary commonly used on board
口述
1、★Say something about ship’s manning （说一下船上配员情
况）
a、The personnel for the Deck Department （甲板部人员）
b、The personnel for the Engine Department （轮机部人员）
c、The personnel for the Service Department （事务部人员）
a）The personnel for the Deck Department include: chief officer, second officer, third officer, assistant officer, bosun, carpenter, able seaman(AB)，ordinary seaman(OS) and deck cadet （甲
板部人员包括：大副，二副，三副，驾驶员助理，水手长，木
匠，一水，二水和甲板实习生）
b）The personnel for the Engine Department include：Chief engineer, second engineer, third engineer, fourth engineer, assistant engineer, electrician ,motorman, greasers and engine cadet
(轮机部人员包括：轮机长，大管轮，二管轮，三管轮，轮机员
助理，电工，机工，加油工和轮机实习生)
c) The personnel for the Service Department include：Purser,
steward and cooks
事务部人员包括：事务长，服务员和厨师
3、★Say something about ship’s structural （结构使chua吃
若）parts （说一下关于船舶结构的名称）
(a) the main part of a ship(船舶的主体)
(b)ship’s superstructure （船舶的上层建筑）
a）The main body of a ship is the hull. It’s the area between the main deck, the sides and the bottom（船舶的主体是船体，这部分区域在主甲板，两舷和船底之间）The hull contains the engine room, cargo space and tanks（船体包括机舱，货舱和液舱）
b) The superstructure is above the main deck. It includes forecastle, bridge and poop（上层建筑包括艏楼，驾驶台和艉楼）2、★Generally speaking, how many officers are there in the deck department? three
一般来说，甲板部有几名驾驶员？3名
3、★What department does bosun belong to? Deck Department
水手长属于什么部门？甲板部
4、★Can you list some ship’s stores?
Yes, I can. Such as hose, paint, dunnage, wire ropes, nail and so on 你能列举一些船上的物料吗？当然，我能。

例如皮龙，油漆，垫舱料，钢丝绳，钉子等等
5、★Can you list some ship’s tools？
yes, I can. Such as spanner, saw, axe , hammer, drill and so on
你能列举一些船上的工具吗？当然，例如扳手，锯，斧子，锤子，钻头等等
6、★What does “lifebuoy with light and smoke” mean?
A lifebuoy equipped with self-igniting light and smoke signal 是一种配备有自亮灯和烟雾信号的救生圈
8、★What does “port side” mean?
When standing in a ship and facing the bow, the left hand side is called port side 在船上如果面向船头，左边称为左舷
Chapter 2
Lesson 1 Helm orders
口述
(作为舵工，当你接收到命令时应采取什么措施)
a)Three procedures a helmsman should be taken orderly when receive the helm order
b)The manners in which a helmsman should take to answer the helm orders
c)Measures to be taken when the vessel does not answer the wheel
a)当接收到命令时，舵工应采取的三个步骤
b)作为舵工，回答口令时的方式
c)无舵效时采取的措施
1）First, you should repeat the orders, then carry out them correctly and immediately,（然后正确的执行这些）and last, you should report the orders.（作为舵工，首先应复述命令，然后迅速并正确操作，最后，你应该报告）
2）The helmsman should answer the orders loudly and clearly（回复命令时要清晰，大声）
3）when the vessel does not answer the wheel, the helmsman should be questioned（阔使ten得）:what is your course ? the helmsman should report the course at once（当舵无反应时，值班驾驶员应向舵工询问：航向多少/舵工要立刻报告航向）
问答
★1、How many orders are included in Standard Ship Orders? Can you list some?
Yes, I can. Four, such as helm order, anchor order, engine order and so on
船舶标准命令有几种，你能列举一些吗。

当然，四种,例如舵令，锚令，车钟令等等
★2、If you are ordered “port five”, how do you reply and report? port five wheel is port five (当你被下达左舵5时，你应如何复述
和报告)
★3、If you are ordered “steady”, how do you reply and report?
steady course 125
Lesson 2 Mooring and unmooring orders
问答
△1
船头单绑留横缆和倒缆是什么意思——意思是除了横缆和倒缆外其他全部解掉
△2、
如果你想改变头缆位置，向前移动3米，应该怎么说？
Lesson 3 Anchor orders
问答
△1、what does “Anchor is foul” mean? It Means crossing anchor, that is, anchor has its own cable twisted around itself or has fouled an obstruction. (锚绞缠是什么意思)
△2、If the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and clear of the bottom, what do you report?(如果绞锚达到与海底清爽的状态，你应如何报告) anchor aweigh（锚离底）
Chapter 3
△3、
你能给我带路吗？当然，请这边走
★7、Would you please take me to see your captain? Sure, it’s my pleasure
你能带我你见你们的船长吗？当然，这是我的荣幸
△9、
头缆太紧了—多松一点
Chapter 4
Lesson 1 Keeping watch on the cargo operations
货物操纵值班
问答
★1、Are holds clean? Yes, the holds are clean
货舱干净吗？当然
★2、Are holds dry? Yes，the holds are dry
货舱干燥吗？当然
★3、Are holds free of smell? Yes, the holds are free of smell 货舱无异味吗？当然
Lesson 2 Opening and closing hatches
开关货舱
问答
★1、How many holds do you have? My ship has five holds
你们船有几个舱？5个舱
Chapter 6
问答
★2、What equipment can be used to load cargo?
Crane, derrick, heavy derrick
什么设备可用于装货？克令吊，吊杆，重吊杆
★3、What can be used to cover the bilge before loading? Heavy planks 什么可以在装货前用来盖污水井？厚木板
★4、What can be used to separate cargo in the hold?
Plank, mat, wire and so on
什么可以用来分隔舱内货物
★5、Who do work of loading and unloading? Stevedores 谁从事装卸货工作？装卸工人
Chapter 9
口述
★1、Cleaning and repair work on board（船上的清洁和修理工作）a)the importance of cleaning and repair work
（清洁和修理工作的重要性）
b)The contents of the cleaning and repair work
（清洁和修理工作的内容）
c)How to carry out the cleaning and repair work
（如何执行清洁和修理工作）
1.a) The importance of the cleaning and repair work is to maintain
the ship in good condition for seaworthiness.
b) Cleaning and repair work onboard includes clean the deck, holds, engine room and accommodation, and some repair to moving parts.
c) The work should be done as planned. And some must be daily done.
★2、Painting work used on board（船上油漆工作）
a)The basic types of paint used on board（船用油漆的基本类型）
b)Proper preparations（准备工作）
c)The requirements for painting（油漆工作的要求）
a)There are many kinds of paint used on board, such as primer, undercoat, top coat, non-slip paint, varnish and so on（船上有多种油漆，如底漆，内层漆，面漆，防滑油漆，清漆等）
b) Before painting, . the surface should be well prepared, free of stains or rust, dry, and free of dirt and scraped and brushed to bare metal.喷漆前，。

表面应做好充分的准备，无污渍或生锈，干燥，无污垢，擦伤和刷到裸露的金属。

c)First, the paint should be evenly distributed in painted parts ,second, not apply the second coat until the first coat is fully dry. lastly, fire operation is prohibited during painting.（首先，油漆要均匀分布，第二，直到第一层油漆完全干燥后再涂第二层，最后，油漆区域禁止明火作业）问答
★1、Can you list at last three kinds of paint? Yes, I can, such as primer,
undercoat, top coat and so on.
★3、What type of paint do you on deck? Non-slip paint 油漆甲板用什么？防滑漆
★7、What repair work do the sailor usually do on board?
Repairing common tools and petty equipment
在船上，水手从事什么样的修理工作？维修普通工具和小型设备
Chapter10
问答：
★1、Who keeps navigational watches on the bridge at sea?
OOW(officer on watch)
航行期间谁在驾驶台值航行班？值班驾驶员
★3、Who takes the navigational watch from 0800 to 1200 hours in the morning and evening? Third officer
早晚的8-12点谁值班？三副
★4、Who takes the navigational watch from 0000 to 0400 hours day and night? Second officer 0-4点谁值班？二副
★5、What is the duty of the able seafarer on watch on the bridge at sea?
Steer wheel and look out
值班水手在驾驶台值班的职责是什么？操舵并瞭望
Chapter12
问答：
★1、Check the fire alarms and report.
All fire alarms are operational所有消防警报可用
★2、Check the portable extinguishers and report.
All portable extinguishers are operational所有便携式灭火器可用★3、Check the firemen’s outfits and report.
All firemen’s outfits are operational 所有消防员装备可用
★5、Check the fire area every 10 minutes for re-ignition and report Fire area is impossible re-igniting 火场不会复燃
★9、Operate lifeboat engine and report
Lifeboat engine launched 艇机已启动。