2013年新版新目标英语七年级下unit6 I’mwatchingTVSectionA第二课时

making soup
using the computer
listening to a CD
A: What are they doing?
B: They are ...
dancing
exercising
making soup
talking on the phone
A: Are they…?
B: Yes, they are ./No, they aren’t.
探究现在进行时
正在进行或发生 1. 含义：1)表示现在（说话瞬间） _______________的动作 The students are listening to the teacher. He is watching TV now. 2) 现在进行时也可以表示当前一段时间内的 活动或 正在进行 的动作。 现阶段___________ We are working on a farm these days. 判断词：now, I’m reading a history book this month. look, listen等 2. 结构： V-ing be动词（am, is, are）+ __________ eg: He is reading a book. I am writing. They’re eating.
3. 动词-ing 变化规则： 1）一般情况加 ing . 如: play----playing watch----watching 2）以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加ing. 如: take----taking come---coming 3)重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅 音字母再加ing. 如: run----running swim----swimming 4）--ie结尾变成—y 口诀： 如: die---dying lie----lying 一直加，二去e， 三要双写，四注意， 重读闭音节三要素： y代替ie。 1. 必须是重读音节； 做谓语，前加be， 2. 最后只有一个辅音字母； 正在进行记心里 3.元音字母发短元音
cleaning singing writeing
being
eating reading swimming opening
see
talk run begin listen
open
paint
painting
4. 现在进行时的句式
1.肯定句: 主语+be +v-ing+其它. 如: I am reading a book. 2.否定句：直接在be后加not. 如：I am writing. I am not writing. 3.一般疑问句及回答:问句,直接把be提前, 肯定回答:Yes,主语 +be 否定回答: No,主语+be+not -----Are you drawing ?
5. 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
一、概念不同：
一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态， 也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。而现在进行时表示说话时（瞬 间）正在进行的动作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。 如： She often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业。 She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业。 二、在构成方式上的不同： 一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况： ①be动词的一般现在时形式：am，is，are. ②动词have的一般现在时形式：have，has. ③其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。 而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是： am/is/are+动词的-ing形式（现在分词）。
T: What is she doing?
S: She is…
She is drawing.
T: What is he doing? S: He is…
He is eating.
T: What are they doing? S: They are… They are dancing.
talk on the phone on 通过，以……的方式
Unit 6
I am watching TV.
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
talk on the phone
exercise
listen to a CD
read a newspaper
use the computer
wash the dishes
make soup
watch TV
reading
drawing
doing homework
making soup
using the computer
listening to a CD
A: Is he/she v-ing? B: Yes ,he/she is… / No, he/she isn’t
reading
drawing
doing homework
I believe you can make the “ing” forms
watch
play
do have
watching playing doing haveing seeing talking running beginning listening
clean sing write be eat read swim
B: Yes，I am ... / No, I’m not
sleeping
cleaning
dancing
watching TV reading a newspaper
playing volleyball
doing the dishes
A: What is he/she doing? B: He/She is…
clean
一 译短语
1.看电视 2.打扫卫生 3.读报 4.通过电话交谈 5.听CD 6.用电脑 7.做汤 8.洗碗 9. 锻炼
watch TV clean read a newspaper talk on the phone listen to a CD use the computer make the soup wash the dishes exercise
on the radio
A : What are you doing? B：I’m talking on the phone.
A ：Are you talking on the phone?
B: Yes，I am.
exercise
A: What are you doing? B: I’m exercising. A: Are you running? B: No, I’m not. I’m exercising.
Are they …? Yes ,they are./No, they aren’t. They are…
clean v. do some/the cleaning 大扫除 clean adj.干净的 cleaner 清洁工
What are they doing? They are cleaning. Are they …? Yes ,they are./No, they aren’t. They are…
wash the dishes
=>do the dishes
What is she doing? She is washing the dishes. Is she…? Yes, she is./No, she isn’t. She is…
make soup
What are they doing? They are making soup.
listen to a CD
What are you doing? I’m listening to a CD. Are you …?
Yes ,I am./No, I’m not. I’m …
watch TV
What are you doing? I’m watching TV. Are you …? Yes ,I am./No, I’m not. I’m …
三、时间状语不同：
一般现在时的时间状语主要有： always，usually，often，sometimes，never， every day/week/month/year，on Sundays， in the morning/afternoon/evening等； 现在进行时的时间状语主要有： now，these days，this week，at the moment等， 有时句首有“Look！”、“Listen！”或“It’s+时刻”等 句存在。 如： We play football in the afternoon. 我们在下午踢足球。（一般现在时） My mother is reading a newspaper now. 我妈妈正在看报纸。（现在进行时）
-----Yes,I am./No, I’m not.
A: What are you doing?
B: I am ...
sleeping
cleaning
dancing
watching TV reading a newspaper
playing volleyball
doing the dishes
A: Are you v-ing?
read a newspaper
What is he doing?
He is reading a newspaper.
Is he…? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. He is …
use the computer
What is he doing? He is using the computer. Is he…? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. He is…
dancing
exercising
making sFra Baidu bibliotekup
talking on the phone
Grammar Focus What are you doing? What’s she doing？ What are they doing?
I’m watching TV. She’s washing her clothes. They’re listening to a CD.
3a. Write sentences following the examples. 1. Jenny/ clean the house/now Jenny is cleaning the house now. _______________________________ 2.Bob/make dinner/every Saturday Bob makes dinner every Saturday. __________________________________ 3. Mary’s parents/drink tea/after dinner Mary’s parents drink tea after dinner. _______________________________ 4. Bill/talk on the phone/now Bill are talking on the phone now. _________________________________ 5. Becky and Bob/watch TV/on weekends Becky and Bob watch TV on weekends. ____________________________________
Are you doing your Yes, I am./No, I’m not. I’m homework? cleaning my room. Is he reading a newspaper? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. He’s playing basketball. Are they using the Yes, they are./No, they computer? aren’t. They’re exercising. She’s exercising (now). She exercises (on Mondays/every night/ in the mornings/etc)