口译笔记常用符号及缩略语

口译笔记常用符号及缩略语
1. 常用符号
（1）数学符号
+ 加上、和、另外、除此之外（plus, and, in addition to）
－减去、缺乏/少（minus, lack, in short of/ in shortage of, etc）
×错误、不、坏的（wrong/incorrect，something bad，notorious，negative, not, etc.）
√对的、好的、积极的，表示赞成（correct, good, positive, affirmative）
> 多于、超过（bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, surpass, superior to, etc.）
< 少于、不如、逊色于（less/smaller/fewer than, worse than, inferior to, etc.）
≥大于或等于、不少于（more than or equal to, no less than）
≤小于或等于、不多于（less than or equal to, no more than）
= 同等、相当于、一致、公平(means，that is to say，in other words，the same as，be equal to) 也表示“对手”的概念(a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.)
≠不同于(be different from, etc. )；表示“无敌”概念(matchless, peerless, etc.)
≈大约(about/around, approximately, or so, etc.)
Є属于（belong to）
( ) 在……之间(among, within, etc. )；包括、包含、涉及、组成（include, within, contain, consist, compose, constitute, cover, enclose）
( ) 表示“并列”的关系/ 否定、消除(cross out, eliminate, etc.)
∵由于、因为、幸亏（because, due to, thanks to, as, owing to）
∴所以、因此、结果是（so, therefore, as a result, consequently）
⊥在……基础上（based on），影响、效果、压力、负担（influence, effect, impact, pressure, stress, burden, load）
∥表示转折（but, however, although, nevertheless）
☆重要的，突出的，伟大的1) important, significant, key, crucial, critical, meaningful, essential, decisive, eventful, influential, substantial, consequential, principle, of great importance;
2) outstanding, distinguished, marked, remarkable, notable, excellent, perfect, eminent, famous, well-known, well-recognized, great, prominent, prestigious, extraordinary, glorious, noteworthy, grand, magnificent; 3) wonderful, terrific, fantastic, fabulous marvelous; 4) chief, primary, main, major, dominant, overwhelming, m表示“强调”emphasize, stress, focus, underscore, underline, accentuate, highlight, attach great importance to, lay stress on, pay attention to
˚ 表示“人”（person, people），因为它看起来像个人头。

一般不单独用，而是用在单词、符号或者字母的右上角，比如“中国人”可以写成“中˚”，“美国人”（US˚），“政客/政治家”（政˚），“老师”（T˚或者教˚）
∪因形状看起来像酒杯，表示值得庆祝的“协议”、“协定”、“条约”或“合同”（agreement, accord, treaty, contract）。

因此，“双边协议”、“三边协议”或者“多边协议”就可以分别在∪里面加上2、3或者m（多）。

$ 表示“金钱”、“财富”（money, wealth）
∞交流、交换、关系、相互的（communication, relationship, relation, partnership, interrelation, communicate, exchange, interchange, interact, each other）
& 和、与（and, together with, along with, accompany, along with, etc.
# 表示“结束”（end, stop, halt, bring sth to a standstill /stop, etc.）
∟加在动词下表示“将来的动作”；加在表示时间的数字下面表示“……以来”（since…）
加在动词下表示“过去的动作”、“……过”或“……了”；加在表示时间的数字下面表示“过去……年/月天（last, past）”
∧顶点，顶级；领导1) top, head, tip, peak, uttermost, maximum, climax, supreme, crown;
2) leader, head(man), director, chancellor, boss, manager, officer, captain, king, queen, emperor, empress, majesty, dictator, ruler, commander, governor, mayor, administrator, supervisor, monitor, minister
﹋曲折的、不平坦的；或者名词“道路”1) curve, frustration, bumpy, twists and turns
2) way, approach, road
b but但是（也可以用符号// 表示）
n取汉语俚语“n多”，很多个（many, much, several）
c century世纪，如“21世纪”可以写成21c p politics, party政治，政党，政权
d day天
r reform改革
e economy, economic, economics经济
s science科学
f finance, financial金融
t technology技术，ST常一起用
g government政府
u you你，你们
h hour小时，希望
v victory胜利，成功
ASAP as soon as possible
ind individual个人
AMAP as much/many as possible
info information信息
Co company, corporation公司
infra infrastructure基础设施
com community社区，社团，社会
I/O In stead of
comu communication交流
tel telephone电话
cert certificate证书
tr trade贸易
edu education教育
ACPT accept MSG message AD advertisement RCV receive
ADS address RM room BZ（或biz）business STD standard DEPT department TKS Thanks MKT market tx tax税收MGR manager WK week SOE State-owned Enterprise国有企业
NPC National People’s Congress人民代表大会
PC press conference记者招待会
APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation亚太经济合作组织
IT Information Technology
Famous Food of Hunan cuisine
1．Steamed fish head with chopped pepper（剁椒鱼头）2．Mao’s braised pork with soy sauce (毛氏红烧肉) 3．Dong’an Chicken(东安子鸡)
4．Spicy Salted Duck（酱板鸭）
5．Changsha Preserved Smelly Tofu（长沙臭豆腐）6．Smoky flavours steamed together（腊味合蒸）
Famous food of SiChuan cuisine
1.宫保鸡球Kung Pao Chicken
2.四川牛肉Szechuan Beef
3.四川虾Szechuan Prawns
4. 鱼香茄子Braised Egg plant
5.麻婆豆腐Bean Sauce Tofu
1.各式刺身拼Sashimi Platter
2.锅贴Pot Sticker
3.辣汁脆炸鸡腿Fried Chicken Legs (Spicy Hot)
4.鸡沙律Chicken Salad
5.酥炸大虾Fried Prawns
6. 酥炸生豪Fried Oysters
7.酥炸鲜鱿Fried Squid
8.海哲分蹄Smoked Jelly Fish
9. 五香牛展Special Beef
10.白云凤爪Chicken Leg
11.琥珀合桃House Special Honey Walnuts
12.脆皮春卷Spring Rolls
13.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q. Pork
汤羹类Soup
1. 花胶鲍鱼火鸭丝羹Congee Pike Maw With Roast Duck
2.红烧鸡丝翅Chicken Shark's Fin Soup
3.竹笙烩生翅Bamboo Shark Fin Soup
4.粟米瑶柱羹Corn with Dry Scallops Soup
5.竹笙海皇羹Bamboo Seafood Soup
6.鸡蓉粟米羹Corn & Chicken Soup
7. 酸辣汤Hot & Sour Soup
8.杂锦云吞汤Combination Won Ton Soup
9. 芥菜肉片咸蛋汤Mustard Green Salted Egg Soup
10.火鸭咸蛋芥菜汤Roast Duck Salt Egg / Mustard Green
11.西葫牛肉羹West Lake Beef Soup
12.三丝烩鱼肚Fish Soup
13. 蝴蝶海参羹Sea Cucumber Soup
14.四宝豆腐羹Steam Tofu Soup。