八年级英语上册期末复习知识点

新目标英语八年级（上）期末复习
一、非谓语动词
1、动词+不定式
1）want\would like\ask\tell\forbid (sb.) to do sth. ( 注：ask\tell sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不干某事)
2）plan\hope\decide to do sth. 计划、希望、决定去干某事
2、动词+v-ing
1）enjoy\finish\practise doing sth. 喜欢、完成、练习干某事
2）spend + 时间、金钱(in) doing sth. 花费时间、金钱干某事
3）have fun doing sth. 干某事很愉快
have problems doing sth. 干某事有困难
3、动词+不定式或v-ing
1) stop to do sth. 停下来，要去干某事stop doing sth. 停止正在干的事
2）forget\remember to do sth. 忘记、记住要去干某事
Forget\remember doing sth. 忘记、记得已干的事
3）like\love\hate to do sth. 喜欢、讨厌去干某事
like\love\hate to doing sth 喜欢、讨厌干某事( 习惯性的)
4)start\begin to do 或doing sth. 开始干某事（两种表达意义区别不大）
4、make\let\help sb. do sth. 使、让、帮助某人干某事
5、see\watch \ hear sb. do sth. 看见、听见某人干某事（一般包含某事全过程）
See\ watch \hear sb. doing sth. 看见、听见某人正在干某事
6、It takes\took sb.+ 时间、金钱to do sth. 某人花费时间、金钱去干某事
=sb. spend 时间、金钱(in) doing on sth.
二、形容词与副词
1、 形容词 +ly ---
副词 如： quick----quickly heavy----heavily
1）形容词修饰名词、代词等， 修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词之后。

如：
Something different
不同的东西 somewhere quiet and beautiful
安静又美丽的地方
2）副词修饰动词、形容词、副词等， 修饰动词时，一般放在动词或动词短语之后。

如：
rain heavily
雨下得大
3）look 看起来 sound 听起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来 等 系动词之后常用形容词 如： You don ’t look well today. 你今天看起来脸色不好。

That
sounds interesting
. 听起来很有趣。

（注意： look\sound like +
名词 如： That sounds like
a good idea . ）
2
、 形
容词与副词的比较
级 :
1）的比较 ，表示 比、更、较。

a. It ’s easier to say than to do .说比 做容易。

b. Which is bigger,the sun or moon? 太阳和月亮，哪个 更大？ c. Lucy is taller of the two . 露西是 两者 中较高的。

2） 比较级前常见的修饰词： much\even\any\far\a little\a bit\a lot 等表示程度的副词。

如： It ’s a little colder than yesterday. 今天 比昨天 冷一点 。

形容词比较级前可以加表示数量的词 。

如 : My brother is five years older than me. 我哥哥比我大五岁。

3）比较级的特殊用法： a. 越来越⋯ ⋯
：① 单音节 er+and+ 单音节 er （即比较级 +and+比较级）如：
Our country is becoming
stronger and stronger
. 我们的国家越来越强大 。

②more and more+ 多音节形容词、副词 如：
English is becoming more and more popular
. 英语越来越普遍 了。

b. 越⋯ ，就越⋯
the+ 比较级 , ， the+ 比较级,如：
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少
注意：比较的对象要一致如：Your bag is heavier than Lily.( ×) Your bag is heavier than
Lily ’s.( √)
3、形容词、副词最高级：1) 三者或三者以上的比较，表示“最”，句中常有表示范围的介词短语of the three\us 或in our class\family 等。

注意，形容词最高级前要加the .
2) 最高级特殊用法
①序数词后+最高级，表示“第几, （长、大、远）”
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。

②one of+ 形容词最高级+可数名词复数。

“最, 的, 之一”
Chongqing is one of the biggest cit ies in China. 重庆是中国最大的城市之一。

③某人的+形容词最高级，表示“某人的最, ”如：Linda is my sister ’s best friend. 琳达是我妹妹最好的朋友。

3）特殊句型：最好干某事：①It ’s best to do sth. ②You’d better do sth.
如：It ’s best to go home now. 现在最好回家。

You’d better do your homework first. 你最好先做作业。

三、宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中做主句的宾语，常放在know/say/think/ask 等之后，通常由下面一些词引导。

1）由that 引导，that 通常省略. 如：
I don ’t think (that) differences are important in a friendsh.
Some reader said (that) they are going to eat more vevetables.
2) 由连接代词或副词（what/when/where/who 等）引导。

（从句部分要用陈述语序）如：
Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.
It is interesting to hear what the class think about action movies.
3）由连词if/whether 引导，意为“是否”.
She ask me if she could borrow these books. 她问我能是否能借这些书。

宾语从句的事态一般与主句一致，但若从句讲的是客观事实，则保持用一般现在时。

如：
The teacher told us that the moon goes around the earth. 老师告诉我们月亮绕着地球转。

（虽然主句用的是
一般过去时，但“月亮绕着地球转”是客观事实，所以用goes, 一般现在时）
四、状语从句
1）when 引导的时间状语从句，表示“当, 时”
Mozart started to write music when he was four yeas old. （主句用一般过去时，从句用一般过去时。

）2）if 引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果, ”
If it rains tomorrow,we won’t go hiking. （主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

won’t ＝will not ）
3)until 引导的时间状语从句，主句一般用否定。

（not ①事until ②事直到②事才①事）如：
I didn ’t go to bed until mother came back. 我直到妈妈回来才睡觉。

八年级英语上册期末复习资
料
组
一、易混词
1. health 健康（名）, healthy 健康的（形）, healthily 健康地（副）
Drinking milk is good for our health.
A healthy lifestyle can help us keep healthy.
I am going to eat healthily this year.
2. may,（情动）maybe（副）,
may be（谓动）可能
He may know the answer. = Maybe he knows the answer.
He may be at home. = Maybe he is at home.
3. be good for 对, 有利,
be good at 擅长于,
be good with 与某人相处好,
be good to 对某人友好
4. think(认为) /hear (听说) /because(因为)+从句
think of /hear of / because of+ 名词
5. forget/remember to do sth
忘记/记着去做某事
forget/remember doing sth
忘记/记着做了某事
6. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事
7. take, spend, pay, cost花费
.
例:我买这件外套花了100 元钱
It took me 100 yuan to buy this coat.(it 作主语)
I spent 100 yuan on this coat/(in)buying this coat.( 人作主语)
I paid 100 yuan for this coat.( 人作主语
This coat cost me 100 yuan.( 物体作主语)
8. Sometime（将来的）某时, some time 一段时间, sometimes 有时,some times 几次
9. few（几乎没有）, a few（一些）+复数名词
little （几乎没有）, a little （一点儿）+不可数名词
10. a (large) number of（许多） a small number of （少量的）, the number of ⋯的数量
A number of students are in the classroom. 许多学生都在教室里.
The number of the students in the classroom is 30. 教室里学生的数量是30.
11. both(⋯and)(两者)都all ( 多者)都
the other(两者中的),另一个another(多者中的)另一个between(⋯and) (两者)之间a mong (多者)之间
neither(两者)都不none(多者)都不
12.赢: win+ 比赛/奖b eat+某人/某团体
13. 参加:join+ 某人/组织take part in+ 活动
14. in the south of, to the south of, on the south of 在, 的南方
Hainan is in the south of China.( 海南在中国范围之内)
Hainan is to the south on Hubei.( 海南在湖北范围之外,且不接壤)
Hunan is on the south of Hebei.( 湖南在湖北范围之外,但接壤)
15. 太多: too much+ 不可数名词, too many+复数名词; 太: much too+ 形容词或副词
16. too, also, either, so 也
I like English, too. =I also like English.
I don't like English, either.
You like English, so do I.( 你喜欢英语,我也喜欢.)
17. so, such 如此
She is so clever that everyone likes her. = She is such a clever girl that everyone likes her. 她,每个人都喜欢她.
如此聪明
二、重点词组句型
1. better and better 越来越好,
more and more beautiful 越来越美丽
2. 10 minutes ' walk= ten -minute walk=10 minutes on foot 十分钟步行的路程(表示路程，用来
回答how far )
3. ss +原级a s像⋯一样,
not as/so +原级a s 不如
He is as tall as you.
He is not as/so tall as you.= He is shorter than you.=You are taller than him.
4. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
something important 重要的事情
somebody else 别的人
5. enough food 足够的食物(enough+名词),
big enough 足够大(形/副+enough)
6. one of the most useful animals
最有用的动物之一(one of+最高级+复数)
7. I didn't go to bed until my father came back last night. 昨晚直到我爸回来我才去睡觉.
8. I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这我很难过.
9. too+形/副原级t o do 太⋯而不能,
so+形/副原级+that+从句如此⋯以致不能not+形/副原级e nough to do 不足够⋯去做
My daughter is too young to go to school. = My daughter is so young that she can't go to school.= My daughter is not old enough to go to school.
10. I was the first (student) to get to school yesterday. 我昨天是第一个到校的(学生).
11. It's easy to have a healthy lifestyle.= To have a healthy lifestyle is easy. = Having a healthy lifestyle is easy. 拥有健康的生活方式很容易. (动词作主语的三种表达方式)
I found it easy to have a healthy lifestyle.
语,需要it 作形式宾语)
我发现拥有健康的生活方式很容易.(动词作宾
12.Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国的第二长河.(序数词+最高级+名词)
13. finish doing 做完某事
enjoy doing 喜欢做某事
practice doing 练习做某事
keep doing 一直做某事
14. make sb do sth 使某人做某事
let sb do sth 让某人做某事
18. My sister is the funniest person I know.
我姐姐是我认识的人中最风趣的人.(I know 为定语从名修饰person)
19. I'm going to do what I want to do.
我将做我想做的事.(what I want to do 为宾语从句,用陈述句语序)
20. This is what we learned. 这就是我们所得知的.(what we learned 为名词性从句,用陈述句语序)
21. I'm going to stay at home if it's rainy tomorrow. 如果明天下雨,我就呆在家里.(if 表示如果;主句用将来时, if 从句只用一般现在时)
22. The more friends I have, the happier I will be. 我的朋友越多,我就越快乐.。