最新九年级宾语从句讲解和练习题

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九年级宾语从句讲解和练习题

一、宾语从句概念：

宾语从句：句子在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。

I like what I do. (句子作宾语）I know Mr. Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）

She asked if the answer was right. (句子作宾语）

二、宾语从句三要素

(1) 连接词(2)语序(3)时态

（一）、宾语从句的连接词(1) that引导(2).whether/if引导(3).连接代词who whom whose

what which(4). 连接副词when why where how。

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn't know (that) she is ill.

2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。

whom they are waiting for_who could answer the question2). Do you know 1). He asked

when we'll have a meetingwhose bike was the best in the class4). Do you know 3). He asked

3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

if/ whether “是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.

【拓展】：只能用whether不能用if的情况1.在介词后面：I'm thinking of whether we should go

fishing.We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.

2.在动词不定式前：They asked me whether to go skating.

3.当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时:I don't know whether he's free or not.Mary asked whether I was

doing my homework or not.Tell me whether you'd like to go shopping or tidy the room.

（二）、宾语从句的语序

宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。I hear (that) physics isn't easy.I think (that) you will like this school

soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we'll have the meeting.

（三）宾语从句的时态

1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。

I don't think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.

2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，

过去将来时，过去完成时）。

He aske what time it wasHe told methat he was preparing for the sports meet.

He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.

3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。

Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.

Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.

宾语从句专项练习

1 时态一致性

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( ) 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takesD. will take

( ) 2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.

A. has never gone

B. had never gone

C. has never been

D. had never been ( ) 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.A. had B. has .C. will have D. are

( ) 4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may

( ) 5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled

2连接词角度

( ) 1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?A. who B. what C. when D. that

( ) 2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where

( ) 3 I hardly understand.___ he has told me.A. that B. what C. which

D. who

( ) 4 She didn't know___ back soon.A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be

( ) 5 I don't know ____ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when

( ) 6 Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how