宾语从句用法讲解

宾语从句

在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句•宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句•

时态：1主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时。

2主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。

3主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。

1. 宾语从句的连接词

从属连词

连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.

that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句，而if和whether引导表示是否”的宾语从句.

He told that he would go to the college the n ext year

他告诉我他下一年上大学.

I don ' t know if there will be a bus any more.

我不知道是否还会有公交车.

Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.

没人知道他是否会通过考试.

连接代词

连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ‘whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever 等.

连接代词一般指疑问，但what, whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述.

Do you know who has won Red Alert game?

你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗？

I don ' t know whom yoishould depend on.

我不知道你该依靠谁.

The book will show you what the best CEOs know.

这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.

Have you determ ined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?

你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗？

连接副词

连接畐词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however 等.

He didn ' t tell me when we should meet again.

他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.

Could you please tell me how you read the new pan el?

你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗？

None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.

没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.

2. 动词的宾语从句

大多数动词都可以带宾语从句

We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stro nger.

我们都预料他们会赢，因为他们的队员更强壮.

He told us that they would help us though the whole work.

他告诉我们在整个工作中，他都会帮忙的.

部分动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句

I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have bee n sold out.

我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.

Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?

你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗？

动词短语也可以带宾语从句

常见的这些词有：

make sure 确保make up one ' s mi n下决心keep in mi nd 牢记

Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in. 在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.

可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句

①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe 等后面有宾语补足语的时候，则需要用it 做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.

I think it n ecessary that we take ple nty of hot water every day .

我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.

I feel it a pity that I haven ' t beenttjgtrteejet

我没去聚会，感觉非常遗憾.

I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.

我每天写日记成了习惯.

We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater. 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.

②有些动词带宾语从句时寻要在宾语与从句前加it

这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.

I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.

我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.

He will have it that our plan is really practical.

他会认为我们的计划确实可行.

We take it that you will agree with us.

我们认为你会同意我们的.

Whe n you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in n eutral.

开启发动机时，一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.

③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替

We all con sider what you said to be un believable.

我们都认为你所说的是不可信的•

We discovered what we had lear ned to be valuable.

我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的•

3•介词的宾语从句

用wh-类的介词宾语从句

We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.

我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部•

The new book is about how Shen zhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space. 这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升如太空的.

用that,if引导的介词宾语从句

有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句

I know no thi ng about my new n eighbor except that he used to work with a compa ny. 对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班，其他一无所知.

4.形容词的宾语从句

常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有：

sure,certai n,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised

I am sure I will pass the exam.

我确信我会通过考试.

I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.

很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.

He is glad that Li Mi ng went to see him whe n he was ill.

他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.

5.if,whether在宾语从句中的区别

①if和whether在作是否”解时，引导宾语从句常放在动词

know,ask,care,wonder,find out 等之后,介词后一般不用if

②少数动词，如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.