苏教必修5《罗密欧与朱丽叶》家族夙怨引发的爱情悲歌
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英 语·阅读冲浪
《罗密欧与朱丽叶》
— ——家族夙怨引发的爱情悲歌
□ 唐书哲
【导读】 莎翁的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》（Romeo and Juliet）是一出因家族仇恨而导 致的爱情悲剧。剧中男女青年罗密欧与朱丽叶真心相爱，但家族仇恨使他们无法公 开恋情。在朱丽叶乳母的帮助下，两人在花园互相表达爱意，并在牧师主持下秘密 结婚。后来，罗密欧失手打死朱丽叶家族中人，被逐出城，朱丽叶的父母也逼女儿另 嫁他人。在神父帮助下，朱丽叶喝下药酒，佯装死去；但消息未能及时传达给罗密 欧，他走进墓穴，以为爱人已死，便饮鸩而亡。朱丽叶醒来，发现罗密欧已死，悲痛中 用匕首自杀身亡。恋人的殉情使双方家庭悲痛不已并握手言和。选文“阳台诉衷情” 选自第二幕第二场，是本剧中乃至世界文学史中最为精彩的对白之一，在这一场， 罗密欧来到朱丽叶家花园，看到了窗边的朱丽叶，和她互诉衷情。
53
英 语·阅读冲浪
Were I Mary, I would not accept his ring. Had it not been for the storm we would have arrived in Hainan. 4. Oh, your eyes are more dangerous than twenty of their swords. 【注释】 本句用了夸张（hyperbole）的修辞手法，表达朱丽叶眼睛杀伤力之大。夸张简言之就是用夸大的 语言来修饰形容人或事物。比如在《哈姆雷特》（Hamlet）中，Hamlet王子极力夸大自己对爱人奥菲利亚的感 情，称他对她的感情哪怕是四万个兄弟的感情加起来也比不上：I loved Ophelia: forty thousand brothers could not, with all their quantity of love, make up my sum. III. Complete the following sentences, using the correct form of the words or phrases. lean, no longer, urge, attempt, deny, fond of, pretentious, hold on, twinkle, changeable 1. When I was a kid, my father ________ me to try my best in everything I do. 2. Arthur is a ________ man: he tries to seem important, but actually he is nothing. 3. The criminal ________ everything in the court, trying to prove himself innocent. 4. In London, you have to know the weather is ________: one moment, the sun is shining brightly; another moment, it is raining cats and dogs. 5. When he left the telephone to find a pen, he asked me to ________. 6. Mr. Song loves her daughter so much that whenever he sees her his eyes are ________ with happiness. 7. Alice is ________ classical music while her brother prefers pop music. 8. The old man was tired, so he ________ against the wall to take a rest. 9. Sophie ________ to convince her desk-mate Joyce that philosophy means the love of wisdom, but Joyce would not believe her. 10. Professor Song ________ lives in Nanjing; he has moved to Guangzhou. IV. Proofreading. Correct the error in each of the following sentences. 1. Juliet's eyes are such sweet that they are more dangerous than 20 swords. ______ 2. Romeo did tried his best to win Juliet's love. ______ 3. Some scholars believe it is Hamlet which is Shakespeare's greatest play. ______ 4. In“My love is a red, red rose”Burns compares his love with a red rose. ______ 5. Romeo talks to Juliet as if she is his soul. ______ 6. The stars, have some business, ask Juliet's eyes to twinkle in their places. ______ 7. To be or not to be — that is the problem. ______ 8. Romeo would still look perfect to me, if were he not called Romeo. ______ V. Translation. Translate the following Chinese sentences into English and English sentences into Chinese. 1. What we call a rose by any other name would still smell as sweet ; so Romeo would still look perfect to me, were he not called Romeo. ____________________________________________________________________. 2. The moon is inconstant who changes in her orbit every month. If you swear by it, your love may prove changeable like the moon. ____________________________________________________________________. 3. 莎士比亚被认为是世界上最伟大的作家之一。 ____________________________________________________________________. 4. 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》创作于1595年，讲述了罗密欧和朱丽叶的爱情故事；尽管他们两个真心相爱，但由 于家族的矛盾，最终没能走到一起。 ____________________________________________________________________.
R: What shall I swear by？ J: Do not swear at all. If you will, swear by your beautiful self which is my idol and I'll believe you.
I. Words and Expressions. 1. twinkle v. 闪烁，闪耀；如： The stars are twinkling in the clear sky. 星星在清朗的夜空闪烁。 Twபைடு நூலகம்nkle, twinkle, little star. How I wonder what you are（. 引自童谣）。 【拓展】 in the twinkling of an eye 眨眼间的功夫，如： Twenty years have passed in the twinkling of an eye. 眨眼间，二十年已经过去了。 2. lean v. 斜倚，倚靠；如： An old woman came along the road, leaning on her walking stick. 【拓展】 lean against... 靠在……，如： The paintings were on the floor, leaning against the wall. lean on sb. 倚靠某人，如： He leans on his sister for advice. 3. urge v. 激励，驱使，劝告；如： Our English teacher urged us to read Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice. 【拓展】 urge sb. to do sth. 敦促，激励某人做某事，如： My parents urged me to meet the challenge and try my best. 4. attempt v./n. 尝试，企图；如： She is attempting to swim across the English Channel next month. 【拓展】 attempt to do sth./make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事，如： American president Obama made an attempt to save the stock market. II. Grammar and Sentences. 1. It is the east, and Juliet is the sun. 【注释】 本句用了暗喻（metaphor）的修辞手法，把朱丽叶比作太阳。隐喻在没有使用比喻词的情况下指 出了两个事物的相似之处，其基本结构是A is B。 莎士比亚是使用隐喻的高手，在 《皆大欢喜》(As You Like It)中，莎翁把世界比作大舞台，把形形色色的人比作舞台上的演员：All the world's a stage, and all the men and women merely players... 2. Two of the brightest stars in the heaven, having some business, ask her eyes to twinkle in their places till they return. 【注释】“having some business”是插入语。插入语是说话者对所表达意思的补充、强调或解释，位置较 为灵活，常用逗号或破折号与其他成分隔开，在语法上不影响其他成分，删除之后，句子结构仍然完整。如： My name, dear saint, is hateful to myself（. from Romeo and Juliet）中“dear saint”便是插入语。插入语是高考 的考点之一。如： He made another wonderful discovery, which I think is of great importance to science. 该 句 中“I think”便是插入语。 3. Romeo would still look perfect to me, were he not called Romeo. 【注释】 本句涉及虚拟条件句的省略。本句补充完整便是：Romeo would still look perfect to me, if he were not called Romeo. 有时候虚拟条件句中的连词if可以省略，把从句中的were，should，had等提到句首。如：
52
英 语·阅读冲浪
J: O, don't swear by the moon. The moon is inconstant who changes in her orbit every month. If you swear by it, your love may prove changeable like the moon.
（R: Romeo, J: Juliet） R: Ah, what light breaks through the window？ It is the east, and Juliet is the sun ① . Two of the brightest stars in the heaven, having some business, ask her eyes to twinkle in their places till they return ② . Her eyes in heaven would give such brightness that birds would sing and think it were not night. Look, she leans her cheek upon her hand! O, I hope I were a glove upon that hand so that I might touch that cheek! J: O, Romeo, Romeo! Why are you called Romeo？Deny your father and refuse your name. If you will not, please swear you are my love and I'll no longer be a Capulet. R: [Speak to himself.] Shall I hear more, or shall I speak to her？ J: It is your name that is my enemy. What's in a name？What we call a rose by any other name would still smell as sweet; so Romeo would still look perfect to me, were he not called Romeo③. Romeo, give up your name and take all myself for that name which is not part of you. R: I will listen to you. Call me love, and from this time on, I never will be Romeo. J: Tell me how and why did you come here？The garden walls are high and hard to climb and this place means death to you if my family find you here. R: I climbed over these walls with love's light wings for stone walls can't hold love out. J: If they do see you, they will murder you. R: Oh, your eyes are more dangerous than twenty of their swords④. Your eyes are so sweet that if you look at me, they can't hurt me. J: I don't expect them to see you here. R: The night's darkness can hide me from their sight. J: By whose direction do you find out this place？ R: By love, who urges me to ask where you are. I am not a pilot, but if you were as far as the vast shore washed with the farthest sea, I would still attempt to find you. J: The mask of night is on my face; otherwise you will see me blush (脸红). O, gentle Romeo, if you do love me, say it faithfully. I will prove myself more faithful than those pretentious（狂妄的） women. R: Lady, I will swear by the moon whose silver light shines on the tops of these fruit trees.
《罗密欧与朱丽叶》
— ——家族夙怨引发的爱情悲歌
□ 唐书哲
【导读】 莎翁的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》（Romeo and Juliet）是一出因家族仇恨而导 致的爱情悲剧。剧中男女青年罗密欧与朱丽叶真心相爱，但家族仇恨使他们无法公 开恋情。在朱丽叶乳母的帮助下，两人在花园互相表达爱意，并在牧师主持下秘密 结婚。后来，罗密欧失手打死朱丽叶家族中人，被逐出城，朱丽叶的父母也逼女儿另 嫁他人。在神父帮助下，朱丽叶喝下药酒，佯装死去；但消息未能及时传达给罗密 欧，他走进墓穴，以为爱人已死，便饮鸩而亡。朱丽叶醒来，发现罗密欧已死，悲痛中 用匕首自杀身亡。恋人的殉情使双方家庭悲痛不已并握手言和。选文“阳台诉衷情” 选自第二幕第二场，是本剧中乃至世界文学史中最为精彩的对白之一，在这一场， 罗密欧来到朱丽叶家花园，看到了窗边的朱丽叶，和她互诉衷情。
53
英 语·阅读冲浪
Were I Mary, I would not accept his ring. Had it not been for the storm we would have arrived in Hainan. 4. Oh, your eyes are more dangerous than twenty of their swords. 【注释】 本句用了夸张（hyperbole）的修辞手法，表达朱丽叶眼睛杀伤力之大。夸张简言之就是用夸大的 语言来修饰形容人或事物。比如在《哈姆雷特》（Hamlet）中，Hamlet王子极力夸大自己对爱人奥菲利亚的感 情，称他对她的感情哪怕是四万个兄弟的感情加起来也比不上：I loved Ophelia: forty thousand brothers could not, with all their quantity of love, make up my sum. III. Complete the following sentences, using the correct form of the words or phrases. lean, no longer, urge, attempt, deny, fond of, pretentious, hold on, twinkle, changeable 1. When I was a kid, my father ________ me to try my best in everything I do. 2. Arthur is a ________ man: he tries to seem important, but actually he is nothing. 3. The criminal ________ everything in the court, trying to prove himself innocent. 4. In London, you have to know the weather is ________: one moment, the sun is shining brightly; another moment, it is raining cats and dogs. 5. When he left the telephone to find a pen, he asked me to ________. 6. Mr. Song loves her daughter so much that whenever he sees her his eyes are ________ with happiness. 7. Alice is ________ classical music while her brother prefers pop music. 8. The old man was tired, so he ________ against the wall to take a rest. 9. Sophie ________ to convince her desk-mate Joyce that philosophy means the love of wisdom, but Joyce would not believe her. 10. Professor Song ________ lives in Nanjing; he has moved to Guangzhou. IV. Proofreading. Correct the error in each of the following sentences. 1. Juliet's eyes are such sweet that they are more dangerous than 20 swords. ______ 2. Romeo did tried his best to win Juliet's love. ______ 3. Some scholars believe it is Hamlet which is Shakespeare's greatest play. ______ 4. In“My love is a red, red rose”Burns compares his love with a red rose. ______ 5. Romeo talks to Juliet as if she is his soul. ______ 6. The stars, have some business, ask Juliet's eyes to twinkle in their places. ______ 7. To be or not to be — that is the problem. ______ 8. Romeo would still look perfect to me, if were he not called Romeo. ______ V. Translation. Translate the following Chinese sentences into English and English sentences into Chinese. 1. What we call a rose by any other name would still smell as sweet ; so Romeo would still look perfect to me, were he not called Romeo. ____________________________________________________________________. 2. The moon is inconstant who changes in her orbit every month. If you swear by it, your love may prove changeable like the moon. ____________________________________________________________________. 3. 莎士比亚被认为是世界上最伟大的作家之一。 ____________________________________________________________________. 4. 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》创作于1595年，讲述了罗密欧和朱丽叶的爱情故事；尽管他们两个真心相爱，但由 于家族的矛盾，最终没能走到一起。 ____________________________________________________________________.
R: What shall I swear by？ J: Do not swear at all. If you will, swear by your beautiful self which is my idol and I'll believe you.
I. Words and Expressions. 1. twinkle v. 闪烁，闪耀；如： The stars are twinkling in the clear sky. 星星在清朗的夜空闪烁。 Twபைடு நூலகம்nkle, twinkle, little star. How I wonder what you are（. 引自童谣）。 【拓展】 in the twinkling of an eye 眨眼间的功夫，如： Twenty years have passed in the twinkling of an eye. 眨眼间，二十年已经过去了。 2. lean v. 斜倚，倚靠；如： An old woman came along the road, leaning on her walking stick. 【拓展】 lean against... 靠在……，如： The paintings were on the floor, leaning against the wall. lean on sb. 倚靠某人，如： He leans on his sister for advice. 3. urge v. 激励，驱使，劝告；如： Our English teacher urged us to read Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice. 【拓展】 urge sb. to do sth. 敦促，激励某人做某事，如： My parents urged me to meet the challenge and try my best. 4. attempt v./n. 尝试，企图；如： She is attempting to swim across the English Channel next month. 【拓展】 attempt to do sth./make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事，如： American president Obama made an attempt to save the stock market. II. Grammar and Sentences. 1. It is the east, and Juliet is the sun. 【注释】 本句用了暗喻（metaphor）的修辞手法，把朱丽叶比作太阳。隐喻在没有使用比喻词的情况下指 出了两个事物的相似之处，其基本结构是A is B。 莎士比亚是使用隐喻的高手，在 《皆大欢喜》(As You Like It)中，莎翁把世界比作大舞台，把形形色色的人比作舞台上的演员：All the world's a stage, and all the men and women merely players... 2. Two of the brightest stars in the heaven, having some business, ask her eyes to twinkle in their places till they return. 【注释】“having some business”是插入语。插入语是说话者对所表达意思的补充、强调或解释，位置较 为灵活，常用逗号或破折号与其他成分隔开，在语法上不影响其他成分，删除之后，句子结构仍然完整。如： My name, dear saint, is hateful to myself（. from Romeo and Juliet）中“dear saint”便是插入语。插入语是高考 的考点之一。如： He made another wonderful discovery, which I think is of great importance to science. 该 句 中“I think”便是插入语。 3. Romeo would still look perfect to me, were he not called Romeo. 【注释】 本句涉及虚拟条件句的省略。本句补充完整便是：Romeo would still look perfect to me, if he were not called Romeo. 有时候虚拟条件句中的连词if可以省略，把从句中的were，should，had等提到句首。如：
52
英 语·阅读冲浪
J: O, don't swear by the moon. The moon is inconstant who changes in her orbit every month. If you swear by it, your love may prove changeable like the moon.
（R: Romeo, J: Juliet） R: Ah, what light breaks through the window？ It is the east, and Juliet is the sun ① . Two of the brightest stars in the heaven, having some business, ask her eyes to twinkle in their places till they return ② . Her eyes in heaven would give such brightness that birds would sing and think it were not night. Look, she leans her cheek upon her hand! O, I hope I were a glove upon that hand so that I might touch that cheek! J: O, Romeo, Romeo! Why are you called Romeo？Deny your father and refuse your name. If you will not, please swear you are my love and I'll no longer be a Capulet. R: [Speak to himself.] Shall I hear more, or shall I speak to her？ J: It is your name that is my enemy. What's in a name？What we call a rose by any other name would still smell as sweet; so Romeo would still look perfect to me, were he not called Romeo③. Romeo, give up your name and take all myself for that name which is not part of you. R: I will listen to you. Call me love, and from this time on, I never will be Romeo. J: Tell me how and why did you come here？The garden walls are high and hard to climb and this place means death to you if my family find you here. R: I climbed over these walls with love's light wings for stone walls can't hold love out. J: If they do see you, they will murder you. R: Oh, your eyes are more dangerous than twenty of their swords④. Your eyes are so sweet that if you look at me, they can't hurt me. J: I don't expect them to see you here. R: The night's darkness can hide me from their sight. J: By whose direction do you find out this place？ R: By love, who urges me to ask where you are. I am not a pilot, but if you were as far as the vast shore washed with the farthest sea, I would still attempt to find you. J: The mask of night is on my face; otherwise you will see me blush (脸红). O, gentle Romeo, if you do love me, say it faithfully. I will prove myself more faithful than those pretentious（狂妄的） women. R: Lady, I will swear by the moon whose silver light shines on the tops of these fruit trees.