疑问词-ever用法大全归纳知识分享

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疑问代词+ ever: whatever / whichever / who(m)ever 疑问副词+ ever : wherever / whenever / however

上述单词含意:不管/ 无论+ 该疑问词的本义

一.疑问代词+ ever 可引导:

a.让步状语从句=no matter+疑问词

b.名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句)

注意:这种类型的名词性从句相当于:any...+定语从句whatever=anything that...

whoever=anyone who...

whichever=the one that/who...

1.Whatever happened,he wouldn't say a word.

= No matter what happened,he wouldn't say a word.

2.Whoever says so,it is wrong.

= No matter who says so,it is wrong.

3.Whichever dictionary you (may)take,you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.

= No matter which dictionary you (may)take,you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.

注意:这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来,从句中也常用情态动词may / might .

=Anyone who smokes here will....

=Beggars will eat anything that they...

=The one that he likes will be given to him.

(常用whoever 代替whomever )

=You may invite anyone who(m) you like.

二.疑问副词-ever=no matter+疑问副词

1.Wherever he goes (may go) . I'll follow him.

= No matter where he goes (may go),I'll follow him.

2.Whenever I visited him,he was always busy working. = No matter when I visited him,he was always busy working.

3.However late he is,his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.

= No matter how late he is,his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.

注意:

however 可用作连接副词引导名词性从句,或者方式状语从句,而whenever/ wherever 则不能:

I'll give you however much money you need.

(宾语从句,however 不能改成no matter how )。

Wear your hair however you want.

你想弄什么发型自己看着办。

=Wear your hair in any way that you want.

(方式状语从句,不可改为no matter how...结构。)

三. 引导特殊疑问句,相当于普通的特殊疑问句的强调形式(究竟,到底):

What(ever)are you doing ?

你(到底)在干什么?

Which(ever)do you want to buy ?

你(究竟)要买哪一个?

Who(ever)told you such a foolish story?(究竟)是谁讲给你这么蠢的事?

When(ever)can I enjoy a long vacation?(究竟)什么时候才能给我放个长假呢?Where(ever)did you leave your dictionary?你(究竟)把词典放哪儿了?

How(ever)did you collect so much money?你(到底)是怎样筹到这么多钱的?

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