英语学业水平考试知识点汇总高中

英语学业水平考试知识点汇总高中

高一新生要作好充分思想准备，以自信、宽容的心态，尽快融入集体，适应新同学、适应新校园环境、适应与初中迥异的纪律制度。下面是给大家带来的高中英语学业水平考试知识点，欢迎大家阅读!

高中英语学业水平考试知识点1

【重点句型】

1. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.

除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。

unless是连词，意为“如果不，除非”。在真实条件句中，unless 引导的肯定条件状语从句，可以和if...not...引导的否定状语从句互换。

Unless you change your mind，I won，t be able to help you.

=If you don?t change your mind，I won ’t be able to help you.

除非你改变想法，否则我不能帮助你。

I want you to keep working unless I tell you to stop.

=I want you to keep working if I don’t tell you to stop.

如果我没说让你停，你就得继续干。

注意：unless 不可用于假想的事情，因此当if...not引导非真实条件状语从句时，一般不可改用unless。

例题：单项填空

①All the dishes in this menu, ______ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.

A. As

B. if

C. though

D. unless

②Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure.

A. Whether

B. after

C. how

D. unless

解析: ①选D。考查状语从句的引导词。句意为：在这份菜单上的所有菜，除非另外说明，会给两到三个人食用。

②选D。句意为：除非你有完全的把握，否则不要做出承诺。unless除非。

2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.

约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。

此句型中when作并列连词,相当于and then,意为“正当……时，突然”。

常用结构：

be doing...when... 正在做……突然……

had done...when... 刚做了……突然……

be about to do...when... 刚要做……突然……

be on the point of doing sth. when... 刚要做……突然……

例题：单项填空

①She had just finished her homework _____ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.

A. When

B. while

C. after

D. since

②We were swimming in the lake ______ suddenly the storm started.

A. When

B. while

C. until

D. before

③I ______ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident .

A. went; was occurring

B. went; occurred

C. was going; occurred

D. was going; had occurred

解析: ①选A。由句意可知此处when用作并列连词，意为“这时”。②选A。when作连词，表示“正在这时”。句意为：我们正在湖中游泳，突然暴风雨来了。③选C。主句要用过去进行时,表示当时正在路上走着;when引导的从句多用一般过去时。

高中英语学业水平考试知识点2

1.because of 因为…… (注意和because 的区别)

2. even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导让步状语从句

3. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现come up with 追上，赶上，提出

4. communicate with sb 和某人交流

5. be different from… 与……不同

be dif ferent in … 在……方面不同

Most of my projects are different in performance.

我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。

6. be based on 以……为基础

7. at present 目前，眼下for the present眼前;暂时

8. make (good/better/full)use of

9. the latter后者the former 前者

10. a large number of 大量的the n umber of …的数量

11. such as 例如

12. hold on 坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)等—会

13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.

你会听出人们在说话时的差异。

14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色

15. the same …as… 与……一样

16. at the top of…在…顶上

at the bottom of 在……底部

17. bring up 教养，养育;提出

18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事

19. be satisfied with…对……感到满意，满足于

20. suggest v. (request，insist…)