电镀常用术语

阴极Cathode 初次电流分布Primary current distribution

阴极极化Cathode polarization 局部腐蚀Local corrosion

阴极镀层Cathodic coating 极化Polarization

阳极Anode 极化度Polarizability

阳极泥Anode slime 极化曲线Polarizability

阳极极化Anode polarization 极间距Interelectrode distance

阳极镀层Anode coating 乳化Emulsification

迁移数Transport number 应力腐蚀Stress corrosion

过电位Overpotential 析气Gassing

扩散层Diffusion layer 活化Activation

杂散电流Activity 活度Basis material

标准电极电位Standard electrode potential 辅助阳极Auxiliary anode

浓差极化Concentration polarization 辅助阴极Auxiliarv cathode

钝化Passivation 接触电位Contact potential

点腐蚀Spot corrosion 晶间腐蚀Intercrystauine corrosion

络合物Complex compound 溶度积Solubility product

复盐Double salt 溶解度Solubility

氢脆Hydrogen embrittlement 微观分散能力Microthrowing power

界面张力Interfacial tension 槽电压Tank voltage

临界电流密度Critical current density 静态电极电位Static electrode potential 原电池（自发电池）Galvanic cell 鳌合物Chelate compound

盐桥Salt bridge 整平作用Leveling action

PH值PH Value 覆盖能力Covering power 基体材料Basis material

二、镀覆方法

气相沉积Vapor deposition

化学镀Electroless plating

化学钝化Chemical passivation

化学氧化Chemical oxidation

闪镀Flash

电化学氧化（阳极氧化）Anodizing

电镀Electroplating

电铸Electroforming

叠加电流电镀Superimposed current-elec-troplating

光亮电镀Bright plating

合金电镀Alloy plating

多层电镀Multilayer plating

冲击电流Striking current

金属电沉积Metal electrodeplsition

金属喷镀Metal spraying

刷镀Brush plating

周期换向镀Periodic reverse plating

转化膜Conversion coating

挂镀Rack plating

复合电镀（弥散电镀）Composite plating 脉冲电镀Pulse plating

钢铁发蓝（钢铁化学氧化）Blueing

真空镀（真空蒸发镀）Vacuum deposition 热浸镀Hot dipping

离子镀Ion plating

浸镀Immersion plating

高速电镀High Speed electrodeposition

滚镀Barrel plating

塑料电镀Plating on plastics

磷化Phosphating

三、镀前处理、镀后处理和电镀材料

化学镀光Chemical polishing

化学除油Alkaline degreasing

电抛光Electropolshing

电解除油Electrolytic degreasing

电解浸蚀Electrolytic pickling

出光Bright dipping

机械抛光Mechanical polishing

有机溶剂除油Solvent degreasing

光亮浸蚀Bright pickling

汞齐化Blue dip

刷光Brushing

乳化除油Emulsion degreasing

除氢Removal of hydrogen embrittlement 逆流漂流Countercurrent rinsing

封闭Sealing

染着力Dyeing power

退镀Strip

热扩散Diffusion

热溶Flash melting

预镀Strike

着色Colouring

脱色Decolorization

喷丸Grit blasting

喷砂Sand blasting

喷射清洗Spray rinsing

超声波清洗Ultrasonic cleaning

弱浸蚀Acid diping

缎面加工Satin finish