动名词做主语和宾语..ppt
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主语是执行句子的行为或动作的主体，如 “我写字”中的“我”，就是主语，它做出 “写”这个动作。
宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的 承受者。“字”是接受谓语“写”这 个动作的对象，它因此被称为宾语。
Examples:
Smoking is harmful to your health.
———————
吸烟有害健康。 (smoking在句中作主语。)
B. Being learned
C. To learn D. Learning
二、动名词做宾语
welcome to use these PowerPoint templates, New
1. VC-ionntgen作t d动esi词gn,的10宾yea语rs experience 2. 动词接V-ing或to do 做宾语的区别 3. V-ing做真正宾语，it做形式宾语的句型 4. 在下面几类句子中，介词in常可省略
It is/ was no good/ use doing... 做...是没有好处/用处的。
It is useless telephoning him. Telephoning him is useless.
It is/ was worth/ worthwhile doing... 做...是值得的。
动名词常用于简短的禁令中:
No smoking No parking No swimming =No smoking is allowed (here).
V-ing用于布告形式的省略结构中。
1. It is no use B_____.
A. wait here
B. waiting here
C. to wait here D. waited here
4. V-ing形式和to do 不定式 做主语时的区别
1）作主语时，不定式与动名词一般可 以通用。 2） 动名词表示的动作通常是一个泛指 的动作,表示一种普遍性的事情或一种经 验和体会一般用动名词作主语。 3）不定式则通常表示具体的动作（指 句中有具体的时间、频率、地点、方式 状语）或将来的动作不定式作主语。
He enjoys listening to music, playing
—————
————
mah-jong, swiming and reading.
——————
————
他喜欢听音乐，打麻将，游泳和读书。
(listening, playing,swiming和reading在句中做宾语。)
一、动名词做主语
welcome to use these PowerPoint templates, New
1. VC-ionntgen作t d主esi语gn,直10接yea置rs于exp句eri首ence 2. V-ing做主语置于句末，用it做形式主语 3. 常用V-ing形式做主语的句型 4. V-ing形式和to do 不定式 做主语时的区别
3. 常用V-ing形式做主语的句型
It is/ was a waste of time doing... 做...是浪费时间的。
It is a waste of time sitting in front of the television all day. Sitting in front of the television all day is a waste of time .
It was worthwhile searching for him. Searching for him was worthwhile.
It is/ was hardly/ scarely worth doing... 做...是不值得的。
It is hardly worth helping him. Helping him is hardly worth.
Biblioteka Baidu
1. V-ing做主语直接位于句首
Swimming is my favourite sport.
——————
游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
Learning new words is very important.
——————————————
学习新单词非常重要。
2. V-ing做主语置于句末，用it做形式主语
2. It is pleasantA_____．
A. working with you
B. work with you
C. worked with you
D. to working with you
3. _D__ a language requires time
and effort.
A. Learn
It is no use waiting here．在这儿等是 没用的。(It为形式主语，waiting here 为真正的主语) waiting here is no use.
It is no good smoking. 吸烟是没有好处的。 (It为形式主语，smoking为真正的主语) smoking is no good.
It is/ was useless doing... 做...是没有用处的。
It is useless doing exercise. Doing exercise is useless.
There is/ was no point (in) doing... 做...没意义。
There is no point (in) trying to stop him.
Unit 2 Working the land
Grammer V-ing as subject and
object 动名词做主语和宾语
如果一个动词加上ing变成了名词，那么这个 词称为动名词。它兼有动词和名词的特征。 （swimming, dancing, smoking）
动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、 表语、宾语、定语等。
Singing ________
is
my
hobby,
and
to___s__i_n__g_
on my friend's birthday party is my
————————————————————————
dream.
唱歌是我的爱好，在朋友的生日宴会
上唱歌是我的梦想。
singing 表示泛指行为唱歌 to sing 表示特指动作唱歌 on my friend's birthday party 具体的时间状语
宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的 承受者。“字”是接受谓语“写”这 个动作的对象，它因此被称为宾语。
Examples:
Smoking is harmful to your health.
———————
吸烟有害健康。 (smoking在句中作主语。)
B. Being learned
C. To learn D. Learning
二、动名词做宾语
welcome to use these PowerPoint templates, New
1. VC-ionntgen作t d动esi词gn,的10宾yea语rs experience 2. 动词接V-ing或to do 做宾语的区别 3. V-ing做真正宾语，it做形式宾语的句型 4. 在下面几类句子中，介词in常可省略
It is/ was no good/ use doing... 做...是没有好处/用处的。
It is useless telephoning him. Telephoning him is useless.
It is/ was worth/ worthwhile doing... 做...是值得的。
动名词常用于简短的禁令中:
No smoking No parking No swimming =No smoking is allowed (here).
V-ing用于布告形式的省略结构中。
1. It is no use B_____.
A. wait here
B. waiting here
C. to wait here D. waited here
4. V-ing形式和to do 不定式 做主语时的区别
1）作主语时，不定式与动名词一般可 以通用。 2） 动名词表示的动作通常是一个泛指 的动作,表示一种普遍性的事情或一种经 验和体会一般用动名词作主语。 3）不定式则通常表示具体的动作（指 句中有具体的时间、频率、地点、方式 状语）或将来的动作不定式作主语。
He enjoys listening to music, playing
—————
————
mah-jong, swiming and reading.
——————
————
他喜欢听音乐，打麻将，游泳和读书。
(listening, playing,swiming和reading在句中做宾语。)
一、动名词做主语
welcome to use these PowerPoint templates, New
1. VC-ionntgen作t d主esi语gn,直10接yea置rs于exp句eri首ence 2. V-ing做主语置于句末，用it做形式主语 3. 常用V-ing形式做主语的句型 4. V-ing形式和to do 不定式 做主语时的区别
3. 常用V-ing形式做主语的句型
It is/ was a waste of time doing... 做...是浪费时间的。
It is a waste of time sitting in front of the television all day. Sitting in front of the television all day is a waste of time .
It was worthwhile searching for him. Searching for him was worthwhile.
It is/ was hardly/ scarely worth doing... 做...是不值得的。
It is hardly worth helping him. Helping him is hardly worth.
Biblioteka Baidu
1. V-ing做主语直接位于句首
Swimming is my favourite sport.
——————
游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
Learning new words is very important.
——————————————
学习新单词非常重要。
2. V-ing做主语置于句末，用it做形式主语
2. It is pleasantA_____．
A. working with you
B. work with you
C. worked with you
D. to working with you
3. _D__ a language requires time
and effort.
A. Learn
It is no use waiting here．在这儿等是 没用的。(It为形式主语，waiting here 为真正的主语) waiting here is no use.
It is no good smoking. 吸烟是没有好处的。 (It为形式主语，smoking为真正的主语) smoking is no good.
It is/ was useless doing... 做...是没有用处的。
It is useless doing exercise. Doing exercise is useless.
There is/ was no point (in) doing... 做...没意义。
There is no point (in) trying to stop him.
Unit 2 Working the land
Grammer V-ing as subject and
object 动名词做主语和宾语
如果一个动词加上ing变成了名词，那么这个 词称为动名词。它兼有动词和名词的特征。 （swimming, dancing, smoking）
动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、 表语、宾语、定语等。
Singing ________
is
my
hobby,
and
to___s__i_n__g_
on my friend's birthday party is my
————————————————————————
dream.
唱歌是我的爱好，在朋友的生日宴会
上唱歌是我的梦想。
singing 表示泛指行为唱歌 to sing 表示特指动作唱歌 on my friend's birthday party 具体的时间状语