【绝对精品】英语语法23-替代和省略-Substitution and Ellipsis

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省略与替代——精选推荐

省略与替代——精选推荐

省略与替代省略与替代英语中的省略省略在英语运用中,尤其是在交际对话中普遍存在,因为它可以避免重复,突出关键词语,能做到言简意赅,并使上下文紧密连接。

省略有词法上的省略,也有句法上的省略,某些替代也看作一种省略。

一、词法上的省略1.名词所有格后修饰的名词在以下情况可以省略如果名词所有格修饰的名词在前文已出现,则可以省略。

TheseareJohn''sbooksandthoseareMary''s(books).名词所有格后修饰的名词如果是指商店、住宅等地点时,这些名词也常常省略。

atthedoctor''s/atMr.Green''s/tomyuncle''s/atthebarber''s2.冠词的省略为了避免重复Thelightningflashedandthundercrashed.(thunder前省略了定冠词the)在thenextday(morning,afternoon,evening)等短语中,the常可以省略。

Wewenttothefarmtohelpthefarmerswiththeharvest(the)nextday.在副词的最高级前面的定冠词常可以省略。

Shesingsbestintheclass.在某些独立主格结构中。

Ourteachercamein,bookinhand.(=Ourteachercamein,withabookinhishand.)在as引导的让步状语从句中,当作表语的单数名词提前时,不定冠词要省略。

Childasheis,heknowsalot.在turn后的名词常不带冠词。

Heturnedteacherafterhegraduatedfromthecollege.3.介词的省略both/all后常跟of短语,其后可以接名词复数形式,也可以接代词宾格复数形式。

替代与省略

替代与省略

替代与省略替代和省略是语言中常见的现象,用于简化表达或避免重复。

下面是一些常见的替代和省略方式:1. 代词替代:使用代词来替代先前提到的名词,以避免重复。

例:John is my friend. He is very kind.(约翰是我的朋友。

他非常友善。

)2. 动词省略:在一些情况下,可以省略主语后面的谓语动词,因为主语已经明确。

例:She sings well, and he does too.(她唱得很好,他也是。

)3. 助动词省略:在一些情况下,可以省略助动词,因为上下文已经明确。

例:I can play the piano, and she can too.(我会弹钢琴,她也会。

)4. to-infinitive 省略:在一些情况下,可以省略不定式中的 to。

例:I want to eat, and she wants to too.(我想吃饭,她也想。

)5. that 省略:在一些情况下,可以省略宾语从句中的that。

例:She said she would come, but I don't think she will.(她说她会来,但我不认为她会。

)6. of 省略:在一些情况下,可以省略介词 of。

例:A cup of coffee, please.(请来一杯咖啡。

)7. be 动词省略:在一些情况下,可以省略 be 动词。

例:He is a doctor, and she is too.(他是医生,她也是。

)8. 省略冠词:在一些情况下,可以省略冠词。

例:I have car.(我有辆车。

)需要注意的是,替代和省略的使用要根据具体语境和语法规则来确定,有时候省略可能会导致理解上的困惑,因此在书面语和正式场合中,应尽量避免过度的替代和省略。

定语从句的省略和替代原则

定语从句的省略和替代原则

定语从句的省略和替代原则定语从句是英语语法中一种常见的修饰方式,它通过使用关系词来连接主句和从句,从而为句子提供更多的信息。

在定语从句中,省略和替代原则是一个重要的语法现象。

本文将探讨定语从句的省略和替代原则,以及相关的应用和注意事项。

一、省略原则定语从句中的省略可以简化句子结构,使句子更加简洁明了。

在英语中,定语从句中的主语、谓语或其他成分如果在主句中已经明确表示,则可以在从句中省略。

在定语从句中,主语的省略是最常见的情况。

例如:1. The book (that) I bought yesterday is very interesting.(昨天我买的那本书很有趣。

)在这个例句中,从句中的主语“that”可以被省略,因为主句中的主语“the book”已经表示了该信息。

另外,定语从句中的谓语也可以省略。

例如:2. She showed me the picture (that was) taken last summer.(她给我看了去年夏天拍摄的那张照片。

)在这个例句中,从句中的谓语“that was”可以被省略,因为主句中的谓语“showed”已经表示了该信息。

除了主语和谓语的省略外,定语从句中其他成分的省略也是可能的,具体使用情况要根据具体场景和上下文来确定。

二、替代原则定语从句中的替代原则是指,在从句中使用代词来替代先行词,从而避免重复使用相同的词语。

常见的替代代词包括:who, whom, whose, which, that等。

1. 人的替代代词:- 主格:who- 宾格:whom- 所有格:whose例如:3. The girl who is sitting next to me is my sister.(坐在我旁边的女孩是我的妹妹。

)在这个例句中,从句中的主语“who”代替了先行词“the girl”。

2. 物的替代代词:- 指人:who, whom, whose, that- 指物:which, that例如:4. The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.(我昨天买的书很有趣。

语法精讲条件句的省略与替代

语法精讲条件句的省略与替代

语法精讲条件句的省略与替代语法精讲:条件句的省略与替代条件句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,用于表达一个动作或情况发生的条件。

在实际应用中,我们经常会遇到一些情况需要省略条件句的某些部分或者用其他词语进行替代。

本文将详细介绍条件句的省略与替代,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这一语法结构。

I. 从句的省略1. 省略if在条件句中,如果主句的主语与从句的主语相同,我们可以省略从句中的if,并将从句动词的主语和助动词合并在一起。

例如:- If you meet John, tell him to call me. (如果你碰到约翰,告诉他给我打电话。

)- You meet John, tell him to call me.2. 省略should在虚拟条件句中,从句中可以省略should。

例如:- If I were you, I should apologize. (如果我是你,我会道歉。

)- If I were you, I would apologize.II. 其他词语的替代1. 使用倒装句在条件句中,可以使用倒装句来表示强调或者前后对比的关系。

例如:- If only I had known earlier, I would have been able to help. (要是我早点知道就好了,我本可以帮忙的。

)- Had I known earlier, I would have been able to help.2. 使用or else在条件句中,可以使用or else来表示“否则”的意思。

例如:- Finish your homework, or else you won't be allowed to go out. (把作业做完,要不然你就不能出去了。

)- Finish your homework, or you won't be allowed to go out.3. 使用otherwise在条件句中,可以使用otherwise来表示“否则”的意思。

新概念三语法精讲三四替代与省略ppt课件

新概念三语法精讲三四替代与省略ppt课件

A. he has doubted
B. he doubts
C. did he doubt
13
测试精编
I.选择正确选项: 1. Not until the mid-nineteenth-century discovery of vast deposits of borate's in
the Majave Desert ________ relatively common. A. borax became B. did borax become C. and borax become D. borax's becoming
他要是明天来的话,他会帮我们解决这个问题的。 8.百分特例重点:
Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste, we are no longer free to choose the things we want. (NCE Book III Lesson 26) 尽管我们为自己的绝好鉴赏力感到自豪,但我们已经无法自由地选择我们所 需要的东西了。

— Will he come back in time?

— Perhaps.(省略了he will come back in time.)
3
测试精编 • I.选择正确答案:
1. — Shall I wake you up tomorrow? — Yes, ________ .
A._____ a promise, but he also kept it.
A. did he made
B. he made
C. did he make
D. he makes

倒装、省略与替代

倒装、省略与替代

• Let’s do the dishes. I’ll wash (dishes) and
you dry (dishes). • Is this your bike? --- Yes, it is (mine). • He’s a real man. --- Who is (a real man)? • If you need any of that firewood, I can give you plenty (of that firewood). • That letter was the last (I ever received from her).
you. • We’ll do the best we can (do). • Only one of us was injured, and he (was injured) just slightly. • --- Which of them is the better choice? --- Well, it’s hard to tell (it).
• 三、句首为表示方式及频度的副词时 • Often does he warn us not to touch the
poisonous chemical. • Well do I remember the day when it happened. • Often had I intended to speak of it. • 四、以so (…that)开头的句子 • So great was the destruction that the south took decades to recover. • So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given more pay.

英语语法:替代

英语语法:替代

带后置修饰语的替代词one/ ones也常见于比 带后置修饰语的替代词one/ ones也常见于比 较分句中。例如: 较分句中。例如: Our new cassette is more expensive than the one we had before. before. I like this picture better than the one you showed me yesterday. 替代词one/ ones 在形容词比较级 在形容词比较级、 替代词 one/ ones在形容词比较级 、 最高级以 及某些限定词如this, which, 及某些限定词如this, which,序数词等之后可以 省略。例如: 省略。例如: I want the fifth volume, not the fourth (one). (one). If I miss the 9:15 train, I’ll catch the next (one). (one). The second chapter is much longer than the first (one). (one).
1)替代词one/ ones只能替代单数/复数可数名 替代词one/ ones只能替代单数 只能替代单数/ 词。例如: 例如: There are good films as well as bad ones. (ones = ones. films) They sent us a lot of small apples instead of big ones. ones. (ones = apples) 如果名词词组中心词是不可数名词, 如果名词词组中心词是不可数名词 , 就不 能用one/ ones替代 要避免重复, 替代, 能用one/ ones替代,要避免重复,通常采用名词 性省略: 性省略: We prefer green tea to black (tea). (tea). I like fresh candy better than stale (candy). (candy).

语法小技巧定语从句的省略与替代

语法小技巧定语从句的省略与替代

语法小技巧定语从句的省略与替代定语从句是指用来修饰名词或代词的从句,用于进一步说明名词的属性、特征或身份。

在英语语法中,我们经常会遇到定语从句的省略与替代。

下面将介绍一些常见的语法小技巧,帮助大家更好地理解定语从句的省略与替代。

一、省略定语从句的引导词1. 省略关系代词"that":在口语中,特别是非正式的情况下,我们经常会省略关系代词"that"。

例如:a. This is the book (that) I bought yesterday.这就是我昨天买的书。

b. He is the person (that) I talked to this morning.他就是我今天早上跟他说话的那个人。

2. 省略关系代词"which":当定语从句修饰物时,关系代词"which"可以省略。

例如:a. The computer (which) I bought last month is very advanced.我上个月买的电脑非常先进。

b. The car (which) I borrowed from my friend is very comfortable.我从朋友那里借来的车非常舒适。

3. 省略关系代词"who":当定语从句修饰人时,关系代词"who"可以省略。

例如:a. The teacher (who) I met yesterday is very friendly.我昨天遇到的那个老师非常友好。

b. The girl (who) I saw at the party is my classmate.我在派对上见到的那个女孩是我的同学。

二、用"one"替代整个定语从句当定语从句中的谓语动词前有修饰语或状语从句时,我们可以将整个定语从句用"one"来替代。

英文中的替代与省略现象

英文中的替代与省略现象

英文中的替代与省略现象替代现象替代的定义在英文中,替代(Substitution)是一种语言现象,指的是在句子或篇章中,用一个词语或结构来代替另一个词语或结构,以避免重复,增强语言的连贯性和经济性。

替代的类型1. 名词性替代:使用代词(如he, she, it, they等)或不定代词(如one, ones, some等)来代替前面提到的名词或名词短语。

例句:My cat is playing with a ball. It looks very happy.(句中的“it”替代了前面的“my cat”)2. 动词性替代:使用助动词(如do, does, did等)加so或not来代替前面提到的动词短语。

例句:She likes to dance. So do I.(句中的“so do I”替代了“I also like to dance”)3. 分句性替代:使用替代词(如so, not等)或替代结构(如the same as, such as等)来代替前面提到的整个分句或句子。

例句:John is a good student. So is Mary.(句中的“so is Mary”替代了“Mary is also a good student”)替代的作用替代在英文中的作用主要体现在以下几个方面:1. 避免重复:通过使用替代,可以避免在文章中重复使用相同的词语或结构,使语言更加简洁。

2. 增强连贯性:替代能够建立句子或段落之间的联系,使文章更加连贯流畅。

3. 强调信息:通过选择适当的替代词或结构,可以突出文章中的重点信息,增强表达效果。

省略现象省略的定义省略(Ellipsis)是英文中另一种常见的语言现象,指的是在句子或篇章中,为了表达简洁或避免重复,故意省略某些词语或结构,但不影响句子的完整性和理解。

省略的类型1. 名词性省略:在上下文清晰的情况下,省略名词或名词短语。

例句:I have a pen. She has a pencil.(句中的“a pencil”前省略了“has”,因为与前一句结构相似)2. 动词性省略:在并列结构或从句中,省略与前面相同的动词。

高中语法解析从句的省略与替代

高中语法解析从句的省略与替代

高中语法解析从句的省略与替代高中语法解析:从句的省略与替代在高中语法学习中,掌握从句的省略与替代是非常重要的一部分。

从句的省略与替代能够使句子更加简洁,同时也能够提高句子的流畅度。

在本文中,将详细介绍从句的省略与替代的规则和应用。

一、从句的省略从句的省略是指在句子中可以省略掉的一部分从句。

具体而言,以下几个情况下可以省略从句:1. 主语从句省略:当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,可以省略从句中的主语。

例如:- 降雨使得田地变得湿润。

→使田地变得湿润。

2. 宾语从句省略:当宾语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可以省略从句中的主语。

例如:- 我觉得他是个好老师。

→我觉得是。

3. 表语从句省略:当表语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,可以省略从句中的主语。

例如:- 成为一名医生是他的梦想。

→成为一名医生是梦想。

二、从句的替代从句的替代是指用代词或副词等来替代从句的一部分。

以下是几个常见的从句替代情况:1. 主语从句的替代:主语从句可以被 it 或 what 替代。

例如:- 读书是提高知识的有效途径。

→阅读是提高知识的有效途径。

2. 宾语从句的替代:宾语从句可以被 it、what 或 that 替代。

例如:- 我希望你能够来参加我的生日派对。

→我希望你能来参加我的生日派对。

3. 定语从句的替代:定语从句可以被关系代词 that、which 或省略替代。

例如:- 我喜欢的饭店已经关门了。

→我喜欢的饭店已经关门。

总结:从句的省略与替代在高中语法学习中起到了非常重要的作用。

掌握了从句的省略与替代的规则和应用,不仅可以使句子更加简洁流畅,还可以提高语言表达的准确性和得体性。

希望通过本文的介绍,能够帮助同学们更好地理解和应用从句的省略与替代。

以上就是关于高中语法解析:从句的省略与替代的文章内容。

希望对同学们的语法学习有所帮助。

省略与代替

省略与代替

会员:密码:登录激活账号忘记密码首页新闻动态听力频道词汇语法 美文欣赏 精品课程 系列讲座 考试园地 英语大赛网络教程 课题成果应用语法讲解省略与替代[日期:2007-08-24]来源: 作者:mmx[字体:大 中小]10、省略与替代(Ellipsis and Substitution)省略与替代二者有着紧密的联系,都是为了精简词语和避免重复,常常交替使用,从而使语言简洁明了,上下文联系更加紧密。

省略I. 某一句子成分的省略 (I) Beg your pardon?(There) Must be somebody waiting for you. We’ll do the best we can (do).Only one of us was injured, and he (was injured) just slightly. Which of them is the better choice? ——Well, it’s hard to tell (i t). Let’s do the dishes. I’ll wash (dishes) and you dry (dishes).Is this your bike? ——Yes, it is (mine).He’s a real man. ——Who is (a real man)?If you need any of that firewood, I can give you plenty (of that firewoo d).That letter was the last (I ever received from her).II.多个句子成分的省略(I’ll say) A word about your composition.(It is) Interesting, isn’t it?(Is there) Anybody in?(Have you) Got a light?How could you (say so)?Why (do you) not go by bus?Which is the best? ——The red one (is the best).Have you finished the work? ——Yes, I have (finished it).III.从句或整句省略He paused as if (he were) expecting Jenny to speak.When (she was) asked about it, she only smiled without giving any answe r.It is easier to make a plan than (it is) to carry it out.Do you like the film? ——Oh, (I like it) very much.Shall I make a fair copy of it? ——Yes, (you can make a fair copy of i t) if time permits.You would do the same (if you were in my position).I asked her when she would leave, and she said she didn’t know (when s he would leave).替代I.名词性替代名词性替代是指用替代词代替名词或名词词组。

替代和省略

替代和省略


b) do代替动词词组中心词 当前述动词是及物动词,并且有关的两个宾语 不一致时,通常用do代替后面动词词组的中心 词。例如: John plays the piano better than he does the guitar. (do代替动词词组中心词play) Mr. Jackson speaks French as fluently as he does German. (do代替动词词组中心词speak)

c) do so的用法 当前述动词词组是“及物动词+宾语”的结构, 表示一个有意识的或具体的动作,或当前述动 词词组是“不及物动词+状语”结构时,通常 用do so来代替该动词词组。 He told me to open the door and I did so as quickly as possible. (动宾结构,一次性的具体动作) A: He smokes a lot. B: Does his brother do so? (―动词+状语”结构)

b) so用于“so+主语+助动词或情态动词”结 构,表示“不错”,“对了”,“是吗?”等 意思,含有“同意,感兴趣”的意味。在该结 构中,so代替上文中的内容。 “It is raining.‖ – ―So it is.‖ ―下雨了。” – ―果然下了。” “I like hard chairs.‖ – ―So you do.‖ ―我喜欢坐硬椅子。” – ―是吗!”

2. 省略 有时一个句子中的某些成分被省掉了,这种情 况在语法中被称为省略。和替代一样,省略的 目的也是为了避免重复,使语言精炼。


1)简单句中的省略 a) 通常出现在对话中,作为对别人提问的应答。 “Get up!‖ – ―I am.‖ (保留了助动词am,省略了主动词getting up) ―Will you join us?‖ – ―I’d love to.‖ (保留了不定式符号to,省略了动词join you) ―When is the plane due to arrive?‖ – ―In about two hours.‖ (保留了与问题有关的部分,即时间状语,省略了主 谓部分) ―How is the weather?‖ – ―Going to be fine, I guess.‖ (保留了与问题有关的部分,即主动词和系表,省略 了主语和助动词)

高考英语语法考点省略与代替精讲与精练

高考英语语法考点省略与代替精讲与精练

目录
目录
Байду номын сангаас 知识详解
其它形式的省略
1.宾语从句连词省略 宾语从句口语中可省略that,但在几个并列的宾语
从句中,第二个后的that不能省略 例句:
We all know that the earth runs around the sun. Mary said that she is from American and that she is 16 years old.
目录
知识详解
主从复合句中的省略
7.主句中有一些成分被省略
例句:
I am sorry to hear you are ill. It’s a Pity that he missed such a good chance.
目录
目录
知识详解
并列中的省略
两个并列句中,后一分句省略与前一分句相同的部分.
数现成的说法.
例句:
I thank you for your help. It doesn’t matter.
目录
知识详解
简单句中的省略
2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分 例句:
There is no smoking. Will you have a smoke ? What do you think about a cup of tea ? Why do you not say hello to him ?
He suggest we should set out right away. His suggestion is that we should set out right away. It’s very important that students should study hard at school.

福建省高三英语一轮语法复习 省略 Ellipsis 和替代 Substitute课件 新人教

福建省高三英语一轮语法复习 省略 Ellipsis 和替代 Substitute课件 新人教

9.I am happy if youa_r_e_h__a_p_p_y_.
A. happy
B. are
C. will
D. be
10.—Are you a film star?
—_I_u_s_e_d_t_o__b_e_a__fi_lm___st_a_r_.
A.Yes,I was
B.I used to be
A.I don’t
B.I woBn’t
C.I don’t forget D.I won’t forget
7. —Be sure to get up earlier tomorrow morning.
—_O_K__._I_w__il_l _g_e_t_u_p__ea_r_l_ie_r__to_m__o_r_r_o_w__m_o_r_n_i_n_g_.
Let’s practice.
8.—What’s the matter with you?
—I didn’t pass the test,but I still _h_o_p_e_t_o_
_p_a_s_s_t_h_e_t_e_s_t .
A. hope so
B. hope to
C. hope it
D. hope that
(You) Be seated, please.
省略主谓语或主谓的一个部分。
(Is there) Anything else ? (Will you) Have a smoke ?
省略宾语。
—Do you know Miss Gao ?
2. 2. When I was asked the way, I told him right away. asking
3. 3. When I asked him some questions, I found that he himself didn’t know anything.

高考英语语法省略与替代

高考英语语法省略与替代

高考英语语法-省略与替代(一)并列句中的省略在并列句中,第二分句(或第三、第四分句)往往可以省略与前句相同的成分。

如:Some books are to be tasted, others (are) to be swallowed, and some few (are) to be chewed and digested.(二)简单句中的省略1.省略主语1)祈使句中的主语通常被省略。

如:(You) Be seated, please.2)其他省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。

如:(I)Thank you for your help. (谢谢你的帮助。

)(It)Doesn’t matter. (没关系。

)2.省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分。

如:(There is) No smoking. (禁止吸烟。

)(Is there) Anything else ?(还有其他事吗?)(You come) This way, please. (请这边走)。

(Will you)Have a smoke ?(吸支烟?)What (do you) think about a cup of tea ?(来一杯怎么样?)Why(do you)not say hello to him ?(为什么不和他说声再见呢?)3.省略宾语。

如:—Do you know Miss Gao ?(你认识高小姐吗?)—I don’t know(her). (我不认识。

)—Which of them is the better choice ?(他们中谁是更合适的人选?)—Well, it’s hard to tell(it). (哟,这很难说。

)4.省略表语。

如:—Are you thirsty ?(你渴吗?)—Yes, I am(thirsty). (是的,我渴。

)5.同时省略几个成分。

如:—Are you feeling better now ?(你觉得好些吗?)—(I am feeling)Much better(now). (好多了。

英语语法讲解省略及替代技术介绍

英语语法讲解省略及替代技术介绍

02
Examples
03
"I am going to the store" can be substituted with "He/She is going to the store"
04
"They are playing soccer" can be substituted with "We/You are playing soccer"
输入 标题
02
01
04
03
Substitution of Advisors
Summary: Advisory substitution investments replacing one advocate with another advocate that means the same thing
Explanation
In this presence, the objective "tell" is committed, but its meaning is clear from the context The listener knows that the subject "he" has the quality of being told
"He runs very fast" can be substituted with "He runs extremely fast"
"She sings beautifully" can be substituted with "She sings wonderfully"

【精品文档】高考英语语法精要讲解三十五:省略与替代-精选word文档 (1页)

【精品文档】高考英语语法精要讲解三十五:省略与替代-精选word文档 (1页)

【精品文档】高考英语语法精要讲解三十五:省略与替代-精选word文档本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! == 高考英语语法精要讲解三十五:省略与替代高考英语语法精要讲解三十五:省略与替代Ⅰ、动词不定式中的省略1.在下列动词 see , watch , notice , observe , look at ,make , have , let , hear , listen to , feel 等后的不定式做宾补,要省略不定式符号。

2.在... do nothing but / except do ...的结构中,在介词 but 或 except 后作宾语时不定式符号要省略。

3.在 would rather 和 had better 后不定式符号要省略。

4.在几个不定式并列时,第二个、第三个不定式的不定式符号要省略。

5.在 expect , forget , like , want , wish , try , have ,need , used , ought , be able , be going 等动词和动词词组后接的不定式中,不定式符号后面的动词原形常省略。

Ⅱ、从句中的省略1.在 if , as if , while , when , where , although ,unless , what , whether 等引起的状语从句中可以省略主谓部分。

Mistakes , if any , should be corrected .( = if there are any mistakes )Please come again , if possible .(= if it possible for you to come )Fill in the proper articles where necessary .(= where they are necessary )He wont come , unless invited .(= unless he is invited )。

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Uses of one/ ones as Substitutes
1
Judy broke the coffee-pot, so she has to
buy another (one).
Some of your answers were correct, but
5
2 I can’t remember which (ones).
• I need this dictionary, but I
can’t afford it. (specific
3
reference)
• I need a good dictionary, but
Generic reference I can’t afford one. (generic
reference)
I can’t write properly with your pen; I’d rather use my own.
You have four children. I have only two.
Uses of one/ ones as Substitutes
1 2
Compare: • I need this dictionary, but I can’t afford that. (specific reference)
Uses of one/ ones as Substitutes
1 To replace a countable noun or noun phrase, for personal as well as non-personal reference.
The new design is much better than the old one.
Can you get me a few apples? I need some.
I don’t want any more food. I’ve had enough. Slang disappears quickly, especially the juvenile sort. If you want a typewriter, he will provide you with one.
Uses of one/ ones as Substitutes
1 2
I have a new dictionary and several old ones.
I don’t like red roses, I like the white ones.
4
3
ones can only replace the headword of a noun phrase, and therefore is always preceded by “determiner + pre-modifier”.
Grammatical devices for avoiding repetition and achieving textual cohesion.
Substitution: the replacement of an identical item by a substitute.
Ellipsis: the omission of the item or replacement of the item by a zero substitute (leaving out).
Substitution Substitution consists of replacing one word or phrase with another.
1.1 Nominal Substitution
1.2 Verbal Substitution
1.3 Clausal Substitution
1.1 Nominal Substitution
Nominal substitutes include such items as one, ones, the same, the kind, the sort, and some indefinite pronouns, such as all, both, some, any enough, several, none, many, much, (a) few, etc.
There were a few young people with some old ones in the house.
X I really like sweet sherry but my husband prefer dry one.
Uses of one/ ones as Substitutes
I prefer the large bottle to the small
(one).
4
3
I prefer a large bottle to a small one. We have to give up this machine for a
better (one).
When the determiners of one or ones are this, these, that, those, which, either, neither, another, the last, the next, etc; or the + an opposition adjective; or the comparative and superlative degree of adjectives, one or ones can be omitted.
Mary left at about the same time as Jane left.
Mary left at about the samห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ time as Jane did.
Mary left at about the same time as Jane. 2020/6/29
1. Substitution
1 Determiner + a pre-modifier + one
Can I have a melon? I’d like a big
2 one.
Your car isn’t fast enough. Let’s take his new one.
I prefer red roses to white ones, but my wife likes both.
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