新概念英语第二册Lesson1-Lesson2课件

★outside
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • adv. 外面 作状语 He is waiting for me outside. It is cold outsid. ring(rang.rung) v.(铃、电话等)响 (刺耳的) [注]这种响是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事 The telephone(door bell) is ringing. 而风铃等响要用jingle jingle(bell): (铃儿) 响叮当 给某人打电话 : ring sb. Tomorrow I'll ring you. 打电话(名) : give sb. a ring Remember to ring me/remember to give me a ring 戒指(名词) n
Notes on the text
• What a day? • What + a + n.——感叹句 • It is a terrible day.==> What a terrible day! 省略 : 1.主、谓随时可省 what a good girl (she is)! what a good girl (she is)! 2.省形容词 What a day! 有上下文和一定的语境才能省略形容词.
Key structures
• 本课的重点句型是现在进行和一般现在时. • Now，often，Always 表示现在和经常发生的动作 • Now——现在进行时(说话的当时正在发生, 现阶段正在发生) • Often , Always——一般现在时 • “现阶段”：I am working as a teacher. • 频率副词往往放在句子中间, 实义动词前, 非实义动词后 • 如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词, 要放在两个之间. • 疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面. • 非实义动词 : • 1.系动词(be) 2.助动词帮助动词构成时态的(do, does, will, shall, have, had, has) 3.情态动词 : (must, can, may) 除此之外都是实义动词.
Exercises
6
When?
1
Who? Which? What? I
2
action
3
Who? Which? What?
4
How?
5
Where?
6
When？ ？
Last week
Went
To the theatre A very good seat Very interesting It Behind me
key structures
• • • • • • • • • • • • • 句子一般由六个成份组成： 主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语。 1、主语是句子陈述的对象，说明是谁或什么。 如“我写字”中的“我”，就是主语。 2、谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。 谓语由动词构成，依据其在句中繁简程度可把谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语 两类。 3、宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。 宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。 4、定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定 作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘的’表示。 充当定语的有：主要由形容词担任。 5、状语是动词或形容词前面的连带成分, 用来修饰、限制动词或形容词,表示动作的状态、方式、时间、处所或程度等. 6、补语是动词或形容词后面的连带成分，述补结构中补充说明述语的结果、 程度、趋向、可能、状态、数量等的成分。
★aunt
• n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼) • 与此相同, 男性则是uncle: 叔叔 • 他们的孩子 : cousin : 堂兄妹(不分男女) • cousin的孩子 : nephew : 外甥, niece : 外甥女
Why was the writer’s aunt surprised?
★Until
• • • • • • • • • • 直到...才; 直到...为止 后面加(时间状语)从句,前面就是主句 1) His father didn't die until he came back. (肯定) 直到他回来,他爸爸才死. 2) His father was alive until he came back. (否定) 直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的. 到他回来这一点之前,没死 : not die; 活的 : 不加not. 把until作为时间终止线 从句的时间终点之前,这个动作做了还是没做? 做了——肯定; 没做——否定.
形容词形式为：rude 粗鲁的
Listen to the tape Why did the writer complain to the
people behind him?
Because they were talking loudly
Explain the text
1.重点短语：go to the+地点 表示去某地干嘛 eg: go to the doctor’s 去看病 go to the school 去学校 go to school 表明你的身份一定是学生，是去上学 的，而加了定冠词the之后表明你的身份不定了。 相同的还有church和hospital等。 2. got angry 生气 这里是固定搭配。
• • • • • • • private adj. 私人的 angry adj. 生气的 conversation n. 谈话 angrily adv. 生气地 theatre n. 剧场，戏院 attention n. 注意 seat n. 坐位 bear v. 容忍 play n. 戏 business n. 事 loudly adv. 大声地 rudely adv. 无理地，粗鲁地
Lesson 1 A Private Conversation
Lead-in
What do you think is happening in the picture?
A man turned round and looked at the man and the woman angrily.
New words & Expressions
angry形容词变副词:y变i加ly cross=angry也可以表示生气
9. attention n. 注意
Attention，please！ 请注意！ pay attention to sb./sth. 注意人/某事
pay no attention pay little attention pay close attention pay more attention
不注意 有点注意 密切注意 更多注意
10. bear v. 容忍
eg. I can't bear it. 我受不了了。 stand=put up with=bear 都可以表示容忍 bear n. 熊 a big black bear
一头大黑熊
11. business n. 事 12. rudely adv. 粗鲁地
2. conversation n. 谈话
subject of conversation
话题
我们还学过哪些有关说话的词呢？ 我们还学过哪些有关说话的词呢？ dialogue 比较正式，还可以指国家间的对话 eg. China and USA are having a dialogue. 中美正在进行对话。 talk 内容上可以正式也可以私人 conversation 内容上就是私人的 chat 就是闲聊，无关紧要的事 gosssip 绯闻
I The play I A young man and a young woman
Had Was Did not enjoy
they
Were talking
Loudly
Lesson2 Breakfast or lunch?
• Until (prep.) 直到 • • Outside (adv.) 外面 • Ring (v.) (铃声，电话等）响 • Aunt (n.) 姑姑，婶婶，阿姨， 舅母 • Repeat (v.)重复
Notes on the text
• just then: 就在那时 It was my aunt Lucy. 如果不知道对方性别, 可以用it取代 Who are you?/Who is it ? just只会出现在 “现在完成时” • by train by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词, 复数) 如果加修饰词, 就要换掉by用in或on • I'm coming to see you. 我将要来看你. 用 come 的现在进行时态 be coming 表示一般将来 同样的用法还有 : go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start, return, join... • Dear me 天哪! 英国人说Dear me!或My dear! 美国人说 : My god! (注意O的音)美英的发音不同.
3. turn round=turn around 表示转身，回头
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
Summary Writing
• • • • • • • • 1、where did the writer go last week? 2、did he enjoy the play or not? 3、who was sitting behind him? 4、were they talking loudly ,or they talking quietly ? 5、could the writer hear the actors or not? 6、did he turn around or not? 7、what did he say? 8、did the young man say ,“the play is not interesting” or did he say ,“this is a private conversation”?
Notes on the text
·On Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天 ·never: 从来不 (可以直接用在动词前面)=not (变成 否定句,前面一定要加助动词) I don't like her.=I never like her. 因为是上个星期,所以时态不是一般现在时. ·look out of :朝窗外看 out of是固定搭配 从...里:from, out of ·dark: 天很黑
3. theatre n. 剧院 4. play 5. seat n. n. 戏剧 座位
Cinema movie
作为名词的固定用法 have a seat 这里seat 指place，而不是chair
6. loudly adv. 大声地
副词变为形容词：loud 大声的
7. angry adj. 生气的 8. anglily adv. 生气地
• It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said. 'What are you doing?' she asked. 'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated. 'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!'
New words
1. private adj. 私人的
private life 私生活 private space 私人空间
public
公共的，公开的
pubic letter 公开信
public place 公共场所
注：private的名词：privacy n. 隐私 eg. It‘s my privacy. 这是我的隐私。