2021年高三上学期第四次周测英语试题 含答案

2021年高三上学期第四次周测英语试题含答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的 A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡ 9.15.
C. ￡ 9.18.
答案是B。

1. What do we learn about the man?
A. He slept well on the plane.
B. He had a long trip.
C. He had a meeting.
2. Why will the woman stay home in the evening?
A. To wait for a call.
B. To watch a ball game on TV.
C. To have dinner with a friend.
3. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?
A. A school bag.
B. A record.
C. A theatre ticket.
4. What does the man mainly do in his spare time?
A. Learn a language.
B. Do some sports.
C. Play the piano.
5. What did the woman like doing when she was young?
A. Riding a bicycle with friends.
B. Traveling the country.
C. Reading alone.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将
有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a hotel.
B. At a booking office.
C. At a friend’s house.
7. What will the man probably do in a few days?
A. Fly to another country.
B. e to the same
hotel.
C. Drive here to visit friends.
听第7段材料，回答第 8至10题。

8. What did the man worry about at the beginning of the conversation?
A. He might not find everything he wanted.
B. He might not have enough money with him.
C. He might not be able to carry the shopping.
9. How much should the man pay?
A. $ 5.
B. $ 75.
C. $ 75.05.
10. What did the woman do in the end?
A. She charged the man a little less.
B. She asked the man to pay her later.
C. She made a mistake in adding up the cost.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Where are the speakers?
A. In a classroom.
B. In a theatre.
C. In an office.
12. Why does the man plan to leave early?
A. He is going on vacation.
B. He is going to a performance.
C. He is going to the post office.
13. What does the woman offer to do?
A. Clean the office.
B. Pick up the man’s son.
C. Finish the man’s work.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation?
A. Angry.
B. Surprised.
C. Sad.
15. What size bag does the woman want?
A. A 24-inch bag.
B. A 29-inch bag.
C. A 32-inch bag.
16. When will the woman leave for Mexico?
A. On Thursday.
B. On Friday.
C. On Saturday.
17. Where does the man work?
A. At a mail order pany.
B. At an international travel service.
C. At the airport information desk.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. Why did the woman not go to college?
A. She didn’t pass the exam.
B. She wasn’t interested in college.
C. She couldn’t afford college education.
19. What job does the woman say she did?
A. She was a bus conductor.
B. She was a shop assistant.
C. She was a housekeeper.
20. What did the woman think of her friend’s college life?
A. It was busy.
B. It was wonderful.
C. It was dull.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。

A
Parents are not only looking for a unique name for their baby, but they also want a name that has a special meaning. American Indians usually have pretty interesting names. These names are given to them through various methods and usually by an elder. American Indians feel very strongly about naming their child, and it is almost treated like a ritual . In some American Indian cultures, they even hold a ceremony when they are to name a child American Indian children are usually named by an elder who could be their grandmother, grandfather, mother or father. The name given by the elder es to them in many different forms such as characteristics of the person, dreams that the elder may have, or the name of a family member who has died. It is also true that some American Indians are named after some sort of animal while others are named after nature. Some tribes (部落) name their children after events that happen before their birth.
Also in different tribes, two of the American Indians in the same tribe can't share the same name .Once the person with the name has died, then the name may be used again. It is said that American Indians believe that they should not address the baby by the name that they are given because if the name is too well-known, the child or baby may be called back to the spirit world; this is what causes many American Indians to be given nicknames(绰号). Many American Indians are more monly known by their nicknames instead of their names given at birth .
21. What does the underlined word "ritual" in Paragraph l probably mean?
A. exciting moment
B. good opportunity
C. special event
D. great time
22. Which is not the way Indians name their child?
A. The name of a certain animal.
B. One of the child's ancestors.
C. An event before the child's birth.
D. The dreams of the Indian child.
23. Why are American Indians given nicknames?
A. It is not convenient to use their formal names
B. Parents are afraid their child would die young.
C. They don't want to be famous in the tribes.
D. N icknames are shorter and easier to address.
B
Are you petitive enough to make it in America? There is an undeniable excitement about ing to study in the US, but it's not all excitement. Yes, it is America; it is the land of freedom; it's the place where different cultures clash and live together in peace. However, you guys might agree with me: it's not easy to leave home and the security of family, friends and people who love and care about us. And doing it raises some questions: Is it worth it? Are you equal to the challenge? You might be sitting in front of your puter watching a documentary about America, which shows you the breathtaking views of skyscrapers in New York, the beautiful warm weather in San Diego, and the huge parties along the beaches of the Sunshine State, Florida.
Just as you know, it's all true. I remember how my heart was racing the first time I visited Times Square in New York. I can't find any words in the dictionary to describe how I felt at that moment. Someday, when you get lucky and go there, you will know what I mean.
Unfortunately, TV and movies never show the other side of what students must do to survive America. Education in the States is really different from other places. Yes, there is the traditional A, B, C, and D grading system, and you get to be on the Dean's List if you have all As on your transcript. However, these grades don't just e from your test performances. The requirements of classes in the US are much more varied and this is the biggest adjustment that overseas students have to manage.
Some have papers that you have to write every week; others have group projects you must do with your classmates, presentations you make in the class, or research you do by yourself to prove your own idea. There es a night when you have a couple of projects for different classes, a paper, and an exam to study for. And that night you ask yourself, “What did I get myself into？”
I'm not trying to intimidate you, but you should know what it really is like to study in the States. One thing I can promise you is that it is worth all the hard work you put in. And the more time you give to your study, the more open doors you will have by the time you finish your degree.
24. The author wrote this passage to ________.
A. help readers prepare for studying in the US
B. warn people of the dangers of living in the US
C. promote the US education system to overseas students
D. make readers understand the benefits of studying in the US
25. According to the author, America is ________.
A. a place that he could not get used to
B. a country where students can learn freely
C. a dangerous place to live in without family or friends
D. a place where people from different backgrounds get on well
26. When the author first visited Times Square, he felt ________.
A. disappointed
B. surprised
C.
excited D. nervous
27. According to the passage, which of the following is most challenging?
A. Attending all the classes.
B. Getting all As in the
tests.
C. Writing papers every week.
D. Balancing different study
requirements.
C
Mandara seemed to know something big was about to happen. So she let out a yell, caught hold of her 2-year-old daughter Kibibi and climbed up into a tree. She lives at the National Zoo in Washington, D.C.
And on Tuesday, August 23rd, witnesses say she seemed to sense the big earthquake that shook much of the East Coast before any humans knew what was going on. And she’s not the only one. In the moments before the
quake, an orangutan (猩猩) let out a loud call and then climbed to the top of her shelter.
“It’s very different from their normal call,” said Brandie Smith, the zookeeper. “The lemurs (monkey-like animals of Madagascar) will sound an alarm call if they see or hear something highly unusual.”
But you can’t see or hear an earthquake 15 minutes before it happens, can you? Maybe you can —if you’re an animal. “Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing,” said Brandie Smith. “That’s part of their special abilities. They’re more sensitive to the environment, which i s how they survive.”
Primates weren’t the only animals that seemed to sense the quake before it happened. One of the elephants made a warning sound. And a huge lizard (蜥蜴) ran quickly for cover. The flamingoes (a kind of bird) gathered before the quake and stayed together until the shaking stopped.
So what kind of vibrations(震动) were the animals picking up in the moments before the quake? Scientist Susan Hough says earthquakes produce two types of waves —a weak “P” wave and then a much stronger “S” wave. The “P” stands for “primary”. And the “S” stands for
“secondary”. She said she thinks the “P” wave might be what set the animals off.
Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake. For example, Smith says the zoo’s giant pandas didn’t jump up until the shaking actually began. But many of the other animals seemed to know something was ing before it happened. “I’m not surprised at all,” Smith said.
28. Why did Mandara act strangely one day?
A. Because its daughter Kibibi was injured.
B. Because it sensed something unusual would happen.
C. Because it heard an orangutan let out a loud call.
D. Because an earthquake had happened.
29. According to Brandie Smith, .
A. earthquakes produce two types of waves
B. primates usually gather together before a quake
C. many animals’ hearing is sharp
D. Because an earthquake had happened.
30. Which animal seems unable to sense a quake?
A. A flamingo.
B. A lemur.
C. A giant panda. D．A lizard.
31. What is the best title for the passage?
A. How animals survive a quake.
B. How animals behave before a quake.
C. How animals differ from humans.
D. How animals protect their young in a quake.
D
If women are mercilessly exploited(利用，剥削) year after year, they have only themselves to blame. Because they feel upset at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion. When you e to think of it, only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe(衣柜) packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.
Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. Many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of their time doing with the dresses they have. Skirts are lengthened or shortened; necklines (领口) are lowered or raised, and so on.
No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really
important to society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, fort and durability(耐用). They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of disfort, as long as they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasn't at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or picking her way through deep snow in high-heeled shoes (高跟鞋).
When paring men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious.Do the constantly changing fashions of women's clothes reflect basic qualities of inconstancy(反复无常) and instability(不稳定)? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability? That is for you to decide.
32. Designers and big stores always make money______.
A. by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industry
B. because they are capable of predicting new fashions
C. by constantly changing the fashions in women's clothing
D. because they attach great importance to quality in women's clothing
33. The writer would be less critical if fashion designers placed more
stress on the____ of clothing.
A. cost
B. appearance
C. fort
D. suitability
34. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. New fashions in clothing are created for the mercial exploitation
of women.
B. The constant changes in women's clothing reflect their strength of character.
C. The fashion industry makes an important contribution to society.
D. Fashion designs should not be encouraged since they are only weled
by women.
35. By saying "the conclusions to be drawn are obvious" (Lines 1-2, Para.
4) the writer means that______.
A. women's inconstancy in their choice of clothing is often laughed at
B. women are better able to put up with disfort
C. men are also exploited greatly by fashion designers
D. men are more stable and reliable in character
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

You can help your firm innovate(创新) by creating a culture in which all employees are actively encouraged to put forward ideas. But how do you get the best from people and encourage them to be at their most creative?
Stress the importance of creativity. 36 . If they don’t understand innovation can keep your firm petitive, your efforts at encouraging creative thinking risk falling flat.
Make time for brainstorming. Find some time for new ideas to e out. For example, set aside time for brainstorming, hold regular group works hops(研讨会) and arrange team days out. A team involved in a brainstorming session
is likely to be more effective. 37 . You should also give individuals the space to reflect privately on their work if you think they need it.
Challenge the way staff work. 38 . Ask people whether they have considered alternative ways of working and what might be achieved by doing things differently.
39 . Motivate individuals or teams who e up with winning ideas by actively recognizing creativity, for example through an award scheme. You can reward those who just have a rich flow of suggestions, regardless of whether they are put into action at work.
Act on ideas. Creative thinking is only worthwhile if it results in action. Provide the time and resources to develop and carry out those ideas worth acting on. 40 . In addition, the flow of ideas may well dry up if staff feel the process is pointless.
A. Reward creativity.
B. The problem is that our minds are lazy.
C. Be willing to make mistakes.
D. Make sure all your employees know that you want to hear their ideas.
E. Individuals within the team can test and improve the ideas together.
F. Encourage employees to keep looking at the way they approach their work.
G. Failure to do so means that your firm may fail to benefit from innovation.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）
第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。

Long long ago, there was a small village．This village had a 41 tradition．At the beginning of every year, any boy who had reached the age of majority (成年) was given land and money to build a home．The boy had to 42 his home before winter．If his home failed to endure the cold weather
in winter, the villagers could not 43 him in any way．
One _44_, Paul and Marc reached their majority．They 45 their land and money and decided to search nearby villages for ideas on building their homes．In each village, they found the nicest 46 and talked to the owners．Each owner gladly offered 47 ．
After Marc saw several homes, he 48 the best ideas and went back to his own land．Paul, _49_, continued collecting more ideas．Soon he had so many great ideas that he began to 50 some of them．But he always believed he could find even better ideas in the next village．Marc began building his home．He had several false starts, 51 his home gradually rose from his land．By fall, Marc had finished his home．It wasn't perfect，but it was strong and he could 52 it later. Paul enjoyed all the beautiful homes and 53 with home owners．The first snow came and Paul, realizing he was running out of time, 54 back to his land．He built the best home he could in the time he had, but it was 55 ．The first winter storm destroyed his home and he froze to 56 ．The villagers mourned for him．
Marc 57 the winter．Each year, Marc searched for other good ideas
he could use to make his own home look better．He became a leader in the village, 58 a family, and lived a happy, content life．
We all build and improve our own mental homes．It’s 59 and fun for
us to search for ideas from other mental home owners, but we only improve
our own mental home if we actually 60 the best ideas．
41．A．literary B．hopeful C. strange D．cultural
42．A. find B．plete C．make D．buy
43. A．persuade B．encourage C．scold D．help 44．A．winter B．summer C．autumn D．spring 45．A．exchanged B． recognized C．received D．advice 46．A．girls B．jobs C．presents D.
houses
47．A．rooms B．drinks C．advice D．attention 48．A．expected B．created C．gathered D．understood
49．A．similarly B．however C．finally D．furthermore 50．A．believe B．forget C．replace D．doubt 51．A．because B．although C．so D．but
52．A．repair B．rebuild C．improve D．sell 53．A．achievements B．conversations C．struggles D．arguments 54．A．rushed B．drove C．flew D．moved 55．A．funny B．weak C．small D．amazing 56．A．blindness B．sadness C．death D．illness 57．A．experienced B．loved C．survived
D．spent
58．A．brought B．earned C．raised D．contacted 59．A．slow B．dangerous C．easy D．special 60．A．apply B．bring C．collect D．realize
第 II 卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Museums are magical places 61. ________ history is kept alive. Ancient relics and national treasures are proudly on display for everybody.
62. ________ of the oldest public museums in the world is in London –the British Museum.
This year marks the museum’s 260-year history. People from around the world e to admire some of the greatest treasures in the world. 63. ________ 2,000-year-old war helmets to classical Greek vases and Roman sculptures, history follows us into the present.
64. ________ (interest), the whole history of the British Museum started with a gift. An Irish man named Sir Hans Sloane 65. ________ (collect) many wonderful items over the years, including old coins, medals and drawings. 66. ________ he died, he wanted these treasures 67. ________ (store). So he handed them over to the king, and in 1753, the museum 68. ________ (create).
Early on, about 5,000 people visited it every year. Today, around 6 million people flood into the museum, according to the British Museum’s website. This year, 69. ________ was voted the most visited attraction in the UK for the sixth year in a row – a nice birthday present! Its 70. ________ (popular) makes the British Museum a great British icon.
第四部分写作（共两节满分 35分）
第一节短文改错（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

High school is regarded as the best time of my life. Beside classes and homework, there has something more that I especially treasure. In order to leave the school with no regrets, I’ll make use of my limit time to review the lessons I’ve learned.
Meanwhile, I’d like to show my gratitude to all the teachers who has given me so much help in the past three years. In addition, this is necessary for me to have a talk with who might have misunderstood me, for I do care about the friendship between us. For the purpose of improving myself, I’ll
ask my classmates some advice which may be of very value to me. With these thing done, I will have no regrets in my school life.
第二节书面表达（满分 25分）
假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school?”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。

请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。

1.学会学习：方法，习惯等；
2.学会做人：真诚，友善；
3.学会其他：考生自拟。

注意：1.词数120左右；
2.发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不须抄在答题卡上，不计入总次数。

Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.__________________ _______________________
______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Thank you!
鸡泽县第一中学高三周测英语试题答案
1-20 BABAC ABBCA CBCAC CACBB
21-23 DBB 24-27 ADCD 28-31 BCCB 32-35 CCAD 36-40
DEFAG
41—45 CBDDC 46—50 DCCBB 51—55 DCBAB 56—60 CCCCA
61.where 62.One 63.From 64.Interestingly
65.had collected
66.Before 67.to be stored 68.was created 69.it
70.popularity
71. Beside→Besides 72. has→is 73. 去掉
the 74. limit→ limited
75. has→have 76. this→it 77. who→ whoever ( or: with 后加 those )
78. classmates后加for 79 . very→ great 80. thing→things
书面表达
Good morning, everyone! It is my honour to be here to share with my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.
In the ing three years, our school life will be challenging. First, we should learn to learn efficiently. Personally, I used to try effective method to achieve my academic goals. Developing a good habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.
In addition, we should learn how to get along well with others. In school, I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates. It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.
Finally, we should take part in sports and outdoors activities frequently. They were really helpful to build up my body and enrich my school
life.
No pains no gains. I am sure that with great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.
Thank you!
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