环境专业英语词汇(20200523130535)

环境专业英语词汇

大气Atmosphere 大气组成Atmospheric composition 空气质量Air quality 大气化学Atmospheric chemistry 大气成分Atmospheric components大气颗粒物Atmospheric particulates二氧化碳Carbon dioxide温室气体Greenhouse gases

氧气Oxygen臭氧层Ozone layer大气过程Atmospheric processes 空气－水相互作用Air-water interaction大气环流Atmospheric circulation大气降水Atmospheric precipitation碳循环Carbon cycle 蒸发作用Evaporation降水增加Precipitation enhancement

降雨Rainfall太阳辐射Solar radiation蒸腾作用Transpiration风Winds空气污染Air pollution酸雨Acid rain空气污染物Air pollutants氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物Deposited particulate matter飞灰Fly ash雾Fog薄烟Haze空内空气污染Indoor air pollution烟雾Smog气候问题Climatic issues

农业气象学Agrometeorology气候Climate

气候变化Climatic change气候带Climatic zones干旱Drought全球变暖Global warming温室效应Greenhouse effect湿度Humidity微气候影响Microclimate effects海平面上升Sea level rise人工影响天气Weather modification岩石圈LITHOSPHERE固态地球Solid Earth

洞穴Caves地震活动Seismic activity

地震监测Seismic monitoring

火山Volcanoes

- 风蚀Wind erosion

陆地生态系统TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS

土壤Soils

农用土地Agricultural land

碱地Alkali lands

污染的土地Contaminated land

污染的土壤Contaminated soil

沙坑Gravel pits

荒地Heath lands

土地承载能力Land carrying capacity

土地污染Land pollution

土地开垦Land reclamation

土地恢复Land restoration

土地使用分类Land use classification

边缘土地Marginal lands

沙石开采Sand extraction

沉积Sedimentation

土壤潜力Soil capabilities

土壤保持Soil conservation

土壤污染Soil contamination

土壤退化Soil degradation

土壤侵蚀Soil erosion

- 土壤改良Soil improvement

土壤盐碱化Soil salination

水蚀Water erosion

干旱地区生态系统Arid land ecosystems

干旱土地Arid lands

沙漠化Desertification

抗旱Drought control

旱作Dry farming

沙丘固定Sand dune fixation

沙丘Sand dunes

半干旱地区生态系统Semi-arid land ecosystems

森林生态系统Forest ecosystems

植树造林Afforestation

针叶林Coniferous forests

森林砍伐Deforestation

森林保护Forest conservation

森林火灾Forest fires

草地火灾Grass fires

绿化带Greenbelts

本地森林Indigenous forests

再造林Reafforestation

植被恢复Revegetation

- 亚热带生态系统Sub-tropical ecosystems

温带森林Temperate forests

温带林地Temperate woodlands

树木Trees

热带生态系统Tropical ecosystems

热带森林Tropical forests

热带森林生态系统Tropical forest ecosystems

林地生态系统Woodland ecosystems

温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems

南极生态系统Antarctic ecosystems

南极地区Antarctic region

北极生态系统Arctic ecosystems

北极地区Arctic region

寒带生态系统Cold zone ecosystems

草地生态系统Grassland ecosystems

永久冻土生态系统Permafrost ecosystems

极地生态系统Polar ecosystems

温带生态系统Temperate ecosystems

山地生态系统Mountain ecosystems

高原生态系统Highland ecosystems

登山运动Mountaineering