交通运输专业英语翻译 (4)

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航海及海运专业英语词汇（R4）_交通运输英语词汇

reserve antenna 备用天线reserve battery 备用电池reserve bunker 备用煤舱reserve bunker 备用燃料舱reserve buoyance 储备浮力reserve buoyancy 储备浮力reserve bus-bar 备用汇流排reserve capacity 储备功率reserve capacity 储备功率储备容量reserve capacity 储备容量reserve capacity 储备容量储备功率reserve coal bunker 备用煤舱reserve engine 备用发动机reserve feed water tank 备用给水柜reserve feed water 备用给水准备饮用水reserve feed water 储备给水reserve feed water 准备饮用水reserve feed 备用给水reserve feed 备用给水柜reserve feed 备用给水柜备用给水舱reserve feedtank 备用给水柜reserve feedwater 备用给水reserve fuel 贮备燃料reserve generator 备用发电机reserve generator 应急发电机reserve horse power 储备马力reserve horse-power 储备马力reserve installation 备用设备reserve level 备用量reserve lubricating oil tank 备用润滑油柜reserve machine 备用机reserve machine 备用机器reserve navigation light 备用航行灯reserve of buoyancy 储备浮力reserve of damage stability 破舱稳性储备量reserve of holding power 抓力储备reserve of stability 稳性储备reserve oil bunker 备用燃油舱reserve oil bunker 备用燃油柜reserve oil bunker 备用油舱reserve operational communication officer 预备通信报务员reserve power station 备用电站reserve power station 备用发电机reserve power supply 备用电源reserve power 储备功率reserve protection 后备保reserve pump 备用泵reserve radiotelegraph installation 备用无线电报设备reserve receiver 备用收信机reserve set 备用机组reserve source of electric power 备用电源reserve space 保留舱容reserve speed 保留航速reserve switch board 备用配电板reserve tank 备用柜reserve transmitter 备用发信机reserve 保留reserve 储备储备量储备品reserve 储备量储备品reserve 后备基金reserve 预备reserved as spare 备用reserved seaplane area 水上飞机专用水域reserved space 备用舱reserved volume of traffic 保留货载reservenaval 海军预备役reserveoil bunker 备用油舱reservoir capacitance 储能电容reservoir 容器reservoir 贮水池;水库;贮汽器reset attachment 复位装置reset button 复位按钮reset coil 复位线圈reset condition 原始状态复位条件reset contactor 复位接触器reset control 复位控制reset flip-flop 复位触发器reset gate 复位门reset lever 复位杆reset pulse 清除脉冲reset relay 恢复继电器reset response 复位作用reset setting 复位调整reset signal 复位信号reset speed 复位速度reset switch 复位开关reset time 复位reset time 复位时间reset 复位reset 复原reset 清除resettability 可重调性resetting device 复位装置resetting device 复位装置再整定装置resetting mechanism 复位机构resetting 复位resetting 复位重装reshabar 黑风reship 再次装船reship 重新装运reshipment 重新装船reshipment 重装resid 残油resident inspector 驻厂检查员resident supervisor 常驻监造员residual area 剩余面积residual austenite 残余奥氏体residual capacity 剩余电容residual charge 剩余电荷residual class ring 剩余类环residual deformation 残留变形residual deformation 残余变形residual deviation 剩余自差residual dynamic stability 剩余动稳性residual elasticity 残余弹性residual elasticity 残余弹性弹性后效residual electric charge 剩余电荷residual electricity 剩电residual error 残余误差residual errors 剩余误差residual flux 残油residual flux 残油residual fuel oil 残余燃油residual fuel 剩余燃料residual gas 残余气体residual gas 剩余气体residual light 余光residual list 剩余横倾residual magnetism effect 剩磁效应residual magnetism 剩磁residual magnetism 剩余磁感应residual magnetization 剩余磁化residual maximum stability lever 临界吃水critical draft剩余稳性最大值residual metacentric height 剩余稳心高度residual oil standard discharge connection 残油标准排放接头residual oil 渣油residual polarization 剩余极化residual resistance 剩余阻力residual righting lever 剩余复原力臂residual sea water pump 排污泵residual stability area 剩余稳性面积residual stability range 剩余稳距residual stability requirement 剩余稳性要求residual stability standard 剩余稳性标准residual stability 剩余稳性residual strain 残余应变residual strength after wear and tear 磨损后剩余强度residual stress 残余应力residual stud 防粘螺柱residual sum of squares 残差平方和residual velocity 剩余速度residual velocity 剩余粘度residual voltage 剩余电压residual water 残余水residual 残余的residual 剩余residual 剩余的residuals 剩余residuary resistance 剩余阻力residue cargo 剩下货物residue discharge rate 残余物排放率residue of combustion 燃烧残余物residue quantity 残余物数量residue 残余residue 残余物residue 剩余resilent type mooring 减震式系船设施resilience 弹性resilience 弹性;恢复力;冲击韧性resilience 弹性能resilient coating 弹性覆层resilient mounting 减震器resilient mounting 减震器减震固定件resilient mounting 减振器resilient 有弹性的resiliently mounted 弹性固定的resin board 树脂板resin bond 树脂粘合resin bonded plywood 树脂胶合板resin bonded 树脂粘结的resin cement 树脂胶合剂resin cored solder 松香芯焊锡条resin cored solder 松香心焊锡条resin emulsion 树脂乳状液resin ester 酯化树脂resin flake 树脂薄片resin glass 树脂玻璃resin glass 塑料玻璃resin glue 树脂粘合剂resin glue 树脂粘结剂resin matrix 树脂基体resin mold type transistor 树脂模盘型晶体管resin oil 树脂油resin paint 树脂漆resin plasticizer 树脂增塑剂resin putty 树脂油灰resin 树脂resin 树脂松香树脂制品用树脂处理resin-bonded plywood 树脂胶合板resinoid 势固树脂a.树脂状的resinoid 势固树脂树脂状的resinous 树脂的resipsa loquitur 事物本身说明问题resist film 保膜resist 保层抗蚀剂抵抗resist 抗蚀剂resistance alloy 电阻合金resistance area of shank and crown 锚干及锚冠的抗埋面积resistance box 电阻箱resistance braking 能耗制动resistance breaker 电阻断路器resistance bridge 电阻电桥resistance bulb 变阻灯泡resistance butt joint 电阻对焊接头resistance capacitance coupled amplifier 电阻-电容耦合放大器resistance capacitance network 电阻-电容网络resistance capacitance transistor logic 电阻-电容晶体管逻辑resistance capacity coupling 阻容耦合resistance coating 防护涂层resistance coefficient 阻力系数resistance coil 电阻线圈resistance condenser coupled 阻容耦合resistance controller 电阻控制器resistance coupled amplifier 电阻耦合放大器resistance coupling 电阻耦合resistance curve 阻力曲线resistance drop 电阻电压降resistance drop 电阻压降resistance dynamometer carriage 阻力仪拖车resistance experiment 阻力试验resistance factor 阻抗因数resistance flash butt welding 闪光对接焊resistance force 阻力resistance furnace 电阻炉resistance heating 电阻加热resistance in parallel 并联电阻resistance in series 串联电阻resistance in waves 波浪中阻力resistance law 阻力定律resistance lead 电阻引线resistance losses 电阻损耗resistance magnetometer 电阻式磁强计resistance material 电阻材料resistance meter 电阻表resistance modulus 阻力模量resistance of aging 抗老化能力resistance of exhaust 排气阻力resistance of friction 摩擦阻力resistance of ground connection 接地电阻resistance of medium 介质电阻resistance of oxidation 抗氧化能力resistance of rudder 舵阻力resistance of trailing stream 尾流阻力resistance potentiometer 电阻电位计resistance pressure 阻力resistance protection 电阻保装置resistance pyrometer 电阻高温计resistance regulator 电阻调节器resistance sensor 电阻传感器resistance speed curve 阻力-速度曲线resistance spot welding 接触点焊resistance standard 电阻标准resistance switch 电阻开关resistance temperature detector 电阻式温度探测器resistance test 阻力试验resistance thermometer bulb 电阻温度计管resistance thermometer 电阻温度表resistance thermometer 电阻温度计resistance to bend 抗弯能力resistance to brittle fracture 抗脆裂性resistance to case 对机壳电阻resistance to chemical attack 抗化学腐蚀能力resistance to cleavage 抗裂性能resistance to compression 抗压缩能力resistance to corrosion 抗蚀能力resistance to flooding 抗浸水性resistance to ground 对地电阻resistance to heat 耐热性能resistance to rolling 横摇阻力resistance to rust 抗锈性resistance to shear 抗剪能力resistance to slip 滑动阻力resistance to sparking 击穿电阻resistance to tension 抗拉能力resistance to wear and tear 耐磨性resistance to wear 抗磨强度resistance to wear 耐磨能力resistance toheat 耐热性能resistance transducer 电阻传感器resistance tube 电阻管resistance unit 电阻元件resistance valve 阻流阀resistance welding machine 电阻焊机resistance welding 电阻焊resistance welding 电阻焊接resistance winding 欧姆绕组resistance wire strain gauge 电阻丝应变仪resistance wire 电阻丝resistance 抵抗resistance 电阻阻力resistance 电阻阻力阻抗resistance 流动阻力resistance 蠕变强度resistance 阻力;抵抗;电阻resistance 阻力电阻resistance 阻力电阻阻抗抗…性resistance-capacitance 电阻-电容resistance-inductance-capacitance 电阻-电抗-电容resistance-speed curve 阻力速度关系曲线resistance-welding process 电阻焊工艺resistant coefficient 船舶阻力系数resistant 防腐剂resisted roll 有阻尼横摇resisted rolling 阻尼横摇resister 防腐剂resisting corrosion 抗腐蚀性resisting medium 阻尼介质resisting moment 阻力矩resisting 抵抗的稳定的resisting 抗蠕变的resistive loading 电阻性负载resistive transducer 电阻传感器resistive 有阻力的电阻的resistive-capacitive 阻—容的resistivity 比阻resistivity 电阻率resistor board 电阻器板resistor chain 电阻排resistor house 舱面电机操纵室resistor house 电动机控制器室resistor starting 电阻器起动resistor transistor logic 电阻-晶体管逻辑resistor 电阻resistor 电阻电阻器resistor 电阻器resistor-capacitor diode transistor logic 电阻电容二极管晶体管逻辑resistor-capacitor-transistor logic 电阻电容晶体管逻辑resistor-transistor logic 电阻—晶体管逻辑resistron 光阻摄像管resite 已凝酚醛树脂resitol 可凝酚醛树脂resnatron 分米波超高功率四极管resol 可溶酚醛树脂resolder 再焊接resolder 重焊resolution in bearing 方位分辨力resolution in range 距离分辨力resolution in range 距离分辨能力resolution of force 力分解resolution of vectors 矢量分析resolution 清晰度resolution 清晰度;分辨能力resolution 析像能力resolve 解析resolve 使分解resolver 分解器resolver 分解器;分相器resolver 解算装置resolving power 分辨能力resolving time 分辨时间resonance amplifier 调谐放大器resonance amplitude 共振振幅resonance bridge 谐振电桥resonance chamber 谐振空腔、谐振箱resonance changer 共振变换装置resonance characteristic 共振特性resonance check test 共振检查试验resonance circuit 谐振电路resonance condition 共振状态resonance condition 共振状态共振条件resonance current 谐振电流resonance curve 共振曲线resonance frequency meter 谐振式频率计resonance frequency 谐振频率resonance indicator 谐振式指示器resonance inspection test 共振检查试验resonance instrument 谐振式仪器resonance irradiation 共振辐照resonance level 谐振级resonance model 共振模型resonance modulus 共振模量resonance peak 谐振峰resonance phenomenon 共鸣现象resonance point 共振点resonance potential 谐振电位resonance range 共振区resonance speed 共振转速resonance test 共振试验resonance transformer 谐振式变压器resonance vibration 共振resonance wavemeter 谐振式波长计resonance zone 谐振区resonance 共振resonance 谐振resonant cavity 空腔谐振器resonant cavity 谐振空腔resonant combustion phase 共振燃烧状态resonant frequency 谐振频率resonant frequency 谐振频率共振频率resonant heaving 谐振垂荡resonant iris 谐振膜片resonant mode 谐振模resonant pitching 谐振纵摇resonant rolling 共振横摇resonant speed 共振转速resonant type muffler 共振式哨声器resonant type muffler 共振式消声器resonant vibration 共振resonant 共振的resonant 谐振的resonator 谐振器resonator 谐振器共鸣器resorb 再吸收resorber 吸收器resorcinol 间苯二酚resorption refrigerating system 再吸收式制冷系统resorption refrigerating system 再吸收试制冷系统resorption 再吸收resort 场所resource limit exceeded 超出资源限度resource 资源resource 资源办法resources allocation and multiple project scheduling 资源分配及多计划调度resources data file 资料数据文件respacing 重间隔respacing 重间隙respectively 各自的相应的respectively 各自的相应的相应地respectively 相应地respects 方面respirator 呼吸器respirator 呼吸器防尘面罩respirator 口罩resplicing 重铰接respond 反应respond 响应respondentia bond 货物抵押借款契约respondentia 货物抵押借款responder beacon 应答式无线电指向标responder beacon 应答式无线电指向标应答信标responder beacon 应答信标responder 船载)雷达应答器应答机responder 应答器responder-beacon 应答器信标responding value 动作值response alarm 越超警报响应信号response behaviour 反应状态response capacity 反应能力response characteristic 响应特性曲线response characteristic 响应特性曲线灵敏度特性曲线response curve 响就碘线灵敏度特性曲线response curve 响就碘线响应曲线response curve 响应曲线response delay 反应延迟response element 敏感元件response function 响应函数response in shallow water 浅水反应response lag 反应滞后response on radar displays 雷达显示特性response rate 加载性response spectral density 响应谱密度response time 响应时间response to rudder force 对舵力的响应response to rudder 应舵response 回答response 控制反应response 特性曲线;响应response 响应response 响应响应曲线responser =responsor询问机接收部分responser 雷达应答器)询问机接收部分responsibilities between vessels 船舶之间的责任responsibilities for delay in delivery of the vessel 延迟交船责任responsibilities of agents 代理人职责responsibility clause 责任条款responsibility for counterfeiting nationality and illegalhanging national flag 假冒国籍非法悬挂国旗的责任responsibility for inspection 检验责任responsibility of sea transport terminal opevator 海上运输港站经营人责任responsibility 偿付能力responsibility 偿付能力响应性responsibility 响应性responsible operator position 责任话务员座席responsible operator position 责任话务员座席responsive 响应的responsor 船载接收机responsor 询问机接收部分responsorrestart 使)再起动resported discontinued 据报已停止使用rest bar 支承扁钢rest contact 静触点rest pin 支承销rest potential 稳定电位rest room 休息舱rest 架rest 休止restart capability 再起动能力restart command circuit 再起动指令电路restart key 再起动键restart 再起动restatement of the law of conflict of laws of the u.s.a. 美国冲突法汇编restaurant 饭店resting keel 坐坞龙骨resting point 支持点resting 搁置的restinga 浅滩restitution 归还restitution 恢复restlessness 不安定航向不稳性restorability 复原能力restorability 恢复能力restoration of class 船级恢复restoration of class 恢复船级restoration of class 恢复船级船级恢复restoration of original condition 恢复原状restoration 恢复restorative force 恢复力restorative 恢复的restore 还原restore 恢复restore 恢复;复原;修复;归还restorer 恢复器restorer 恢复设备restoring circuit 复原电路restoring repair 恢复性修理restoring spring 复原弹簧restoring time 恢复时间restoring 恢复的restowage 倒载翻舱restowage 重装restrain 限制restrain 抑制restrained beam 端部约束梁restrained beam 两端固定梁restrained line 固定管道restrainer 限制器restrainer 限制器抑制剂restrainer 抑制剂restraining moment 限制力矩restraining spring 抑制弹簧restraint force 约束力restraint of labour 限制工作restraint test 固定试验restraint 抑制restraints of labor 限制劳动restriced channel 限制水道restrict 限制restricted anchorage 特许锚地restricted application 限制适用restricted area 禁区restricted area 受限制区域(可以通航restricted areas 限制区域restricted cargo 受限制货物restricted coasting 沿海航线restricted condition 限制条件restricted data 内部资料restricted device 限制式装置restricted duration 限制期限restricted fire risk 限制失火危险restricted operator certificate 限用操作员证书restricted operator's certificate 限制报务员证书restricted service notation 有限航区标志restricted service 有限航区航运restricted temperature measuring device 限制式的温度测量设备restricted use 控制使用restricted visibility 能见度不良restricted visibility 能见度不良狭视距restricted visibility 能见度受限制restricted visibility 狭视距restricted visibility 限制能见度restricted voyage 限制航行restricted water effect 限制航道效应restricted water 受限制水域restricted waters 受限制水域restricted 受限制的restricted 限制的禁止的restricted-draft ship 限制吃水船restriction valve 节流阀restriction 限制restrictive immunity 有限豁免restrictor check valve 止回节流阀restrictor valve 节流阀restrictor 节流圈restrictor 限制器节流阀restrictor 限制器节流圈气阻restrike 再敲击再放电再触发再闪击resuable 可再用的result 结果resultant current 合成电流resultant deflection 合成偏转resultant error 合成误差resultant field 合成场resultant force 合力resultant lift 总升力resultant movement 合成运动resultant pitch 合成节距resultant quantity 合成量resultant speed 合成速度resultant stress 合成应力resultant tide 合成潮resultant velocity 合成速度resultant voltage 合成电压resultant wind velocity 合成风速resultant wind 合成风resultant 合力resultant 组合resultant 俣力resume diplomatic relations 恢复外交关系resume 恢复resume 重新开始resume 重新开始恢复resuperheat 再过热resuperheater 再过热器resuperheating 再过热resupply-at-sea light 海上补给信号识别灯resurvey 再看resuscitator 复苏器retail price 零售价格retain 保留retained earnings 净收益retainer seal 护圈密封retainer 护圈retainer 护圈止动器retaining battens 护条retaining bolt 留挂螺栓retaining circuit 保持电路retaining coil 保持线圈retaining current 吸持电流retaining dam 拦水坝retaining pawl 制动爪retaining plate 护板retaining ring for piston pin 活塞销挡圈retaining ring 扣环retaining screw 固定螺丝retaining valve 止回阀retaining 保留retaliatory tariff 报复关税retally note 重理单retard of tide 迟潮现象retard start 减速起动retard 迟到延迟retard 防止阻滞延迟retard 延迟retardant 延迟的retardation efficiency 减速效率retardation of mean solar time 平太阳时迟滞差retardation of phase 相位滞后retardation of solar on side real time 恒星时换算平时的减量retardation of tide 潮汐迟滞差retardation of tide 潮汐延迟retardation of tide 潮汐延迟潮汐迟滞差retardation path 减速航迹retardation 阻滞作用retarded admission 延迟进气retarded control 迟延调节retarded flow 减速流动retarded ignition 延迟点火retarded inflow 减速进流retarded motion 减速运动retarded velocity 减速度retarded 延迟的retarder operator 减速器操纵员retarder 减速器retarder 减速器延时器延迟剂retarding action 延迟动作retarding disc 制动盘retarding field 减速场retarding force 减速力retarding ignition 延迟点火retarding line 延迟线retarding mechanism 减速机构retarding phase 滞后相位retarding torque 制动转矩retarding travel 减速行程retarding 延迟retarding 阻滞retarding 阻滞延迟减速retemper 再次回火retention of class 保留船级retention of oil on board 船上保留油量额retention of oil on board 将污油留在船上retention of oil on board 将污油留在船上船上保留油量额retention of qualification 合格资格保留retention of residue on board 将残余物留在船上retention of title clause 物权保留条款retention time 保留时间retention volume 保留体积retention 保存retention 自保额retention 自留额保留retentive alloy 硬磁合金retentive magnetism 剩磁retentive magnetism 顽磁性retentive 保持的retentivity 保持力顽磁性retentivity 保持性剩磁顽磁性retentivity 剩磁retentivity 顽性;保持性retest 再试验reticle 分度线reticle 丝网reticule 分度线reticuli 网罟座的reticulum 网罟星座retilinear current 往复流retiming 重新定时retiming 重新正时retina character reader 网膜字符阅读器retire 退retired line of position 后移位置线retired veteran worker 退休老工人retirement pension 退休金retorsion 报复;反驳retorsion 报复反驳retort gas 蒸馏气体retort stoker 反转炉排机械加煤机retort 反击扭转曲颈瓶retort 曲颈瓶retortion 报复retortion 报复;反驳retortion 反报retouch ct.修饰retrace ratio 回描率retrace time 回描时间retrace 回描回扫retrace 回扫retract 收缩retract 缩回retract 缩进retractable bollard 可收缩带缆桩retractable fin stabilizer 伸缩式减摇鳍装置retractable soot blower 伸缩式吹灰器retractable steerable thruster 可伸缩可操纵推力器retractable type 伸缩式retractable 能伸缩的retractile drawbridge 拖曳桥retractile 伸缩自由的retractor ram 退滩装置retransmission identification signal 重发标识信号retransmission still being attempted 仍在试图重新发送retransmission 转播retransmit 转播retransmitted 转播的retransmitter 中继发射机retransmitter 转播发射机retreatment 重新处理retrieval time 恢复时间retrieval 恢复retrieval 恢复弥补retrieve 回收retrieve 回收打捞补偿恢复retrieve 检索收回retrieve 捞回;收回;挽回retriever boat 救援船retriever 回收船retriever 回收船回收器挽救者retrieving arrangement 回收装置retrieving line 取回绳retrimming 重新调整重新平衡retrimminng 重新调整重新平衡retroaction 再生反作用反馈retroactive amplification 再生放大反馈放大retroactive audion 再生检波管retroactive effect 有追溯效力retroactive recognization 追认retroactive 再生的反馈的retrocede 转分保retrocession welding method 后退焊接法retrofit testing 更新试验retrofit 更新retrograda motion 逆行retrogradation 逆行retrograde condensation 反凝结retrograde motion 逆行retrograde vaporization 反汽化retrograde 后退的retrograde 后退的次序颠倒的retrograding coast 退缩海岸retrogression 逆行retrogressive wave motion 后退波动retrogressive winding 倒退绕组retrogressive 倒退的retrospective 追溯return air 回流空气return bend u 形弯头return bend u形弯头回弯管回转弯头return bend 回转弯头return bent pipe 回弯管return block 开口滑车return cam 回行凸轮return cargo freight 回运货运费return cargo 回程货回航货回运货物return cargo 回运货物return certificate 归国证书return chute 回油槽return circuit 回路return clause 退回条款退回保险费条款return commission 回扣return commission 回扣return connecting rod engine 往复连杆式发动机return coupling 反馈return current 回流return current 回流返回电流return curve 回复曲线return factor 回复系数return fire-tube boiler 回焰式火管锅炉return flame boiler 回焰式火管锅炉return flame 回焰return flow atomizer 回流雾化器return flow combustion chamber 逆流式燃烧室return flow compressor 回流式压缩机return flow oil atomizer 回流式喷油器return flow scavenging 回流扫气return flow solenoid valve 回流电磁阀return flow 回流return freight 回程运费return gear 回行装置return header 回流集管return journey 返航return journey 回程return line 回流管路return line 回流管器return load 回程货物return loss 回波损耗return main 回流总管return mechanism 回行机构return motion 回行运动return of goods 退货return of original 返还原物return of post 请即回电return of premium 退回保险费return oil system 回油系统return on investment 投资回收return passage 回路通道return pipe 回行管return piston stroke 活塞回程return premium clause 退费条款return premium of vessel 船舶定期保险退保费return premium 退费return premium 退费退还保险费return premium 退回部分或全部保险费return refrigerant velocity 制冷剂吸入速度return spring 回动弹簧return stroke 回行冲程return stroke 回行行程return ticket 来回客票return ticket 来回客票来回票return ticket 来回票return time 回描时间return to bias 归零制return to normal 回复正常return to zero system 归零制return to zero 复零return to zero 复零归零return trace 回描return tray 回油盘return trip cp 往返航次租船合同return trip 返航return trip 双程return tube boiler 回焰式火管锅炉return valve 回流阀return voyage charter 双程租船return voyage 返航return voyage 返回航程return water pipe 回水管return wire 回线return 报酬return 返回return 回复宣告return 回行return 退回return-circuit rig 反向导流器return-flow atomizer 回流雾化器return-flow atomizer 燃油回流雾化器return-flue boiler 回焰式锅炉return-to-zero 归零return-to-zero 归零制returnable container 可回收的容器或集装箱returncargo 退回货物returned cargo 退回的货物returned fissile material 再生核燃料returned material report 退料单returned tube boiler 回焰式火管锅炉returned voyage 返航returned 回行的returning spring 复原弹簧returns of premium-hulls 船舶保险退费reusable container 可反复使用的容器或集装箱rev down 使慢转rev up 使快转rev 一次回转加速转速vi.加快转速rev 一次回转加速转速加快转速revaluation 重新估价revalving 更换电子管更换阀revenue and expenditure 收支;岁入与岁出revenue and expenditure 收支岁入与岁出revenue boat 缉私船revenue crisis 收入危revenue cruiser 海关巡逻船revenue cutter 海关巡逻快艇海关巡逻艇revenue cutter 缉私巡艇revenue cutter 巡逻艇revenue ensign 缉私船船旗revenue officer 税务官员revenue stamp 印花税票revenue tariff 财政关税revenue ton 计费吨revenue vessel 海关巡逻艇revenue 收入revenue 收益revenue 税收收入reverberating echo 混响回波reverberation elimination 混响消除reverberation level 混响级reverberation meter 混响时间测量计reverberation method 混响法reverberation 反射reverberation 反射热reverberation 混响reverberatory furnace 反射加热炉reverberatory wire net 反射金属网reverberatory 反射的reversal drum 换向转鼓reversal of control 操纵无效reversal of current 电流反向reversal of flow 逆流reversal of magnetism 磁性变换reversal of pole 极性变换reversal of stress 反应力reversal of stroke 反行程reversal protection 倒转保reversal time 换向时间reversal 倒转reversal 反变reversal 反转reverse acting control element 反作用控制元件reverse acting control element 反作用控制元件反作用调节元件reverse and reduction gear 反转减速装置reverse and reduction gear 换向及减速装置reverse bar 反角材reverse bar 反肋骨reverse bearing 反方位reverse bending test 反复弯曲试验reverse bias 反偏压reverse blocking thyristor 反向阻断可控硅reverse blocking 反向阻断reverse breakdown 反向击穿reverse charging acceptance not subscribed 背面费用的接受未登录reverse circuit 反作用电路reverse clutch 倒车离合器reverse conducting thyristor 反向导通可控硅reverse connection 反接reverse course 反航向reverse current braking 逆电流制动reverse current circuit breaker 逆电流断路器reverse current protecting equipment 逆电流保设备reverse current protection 逆电流保reverse current relay 逆电流继电器reverse current relay 逆流继电器reverse current relay 逆流继电器逆流继电器reverse current release 逆电流释放器-current test逆电流试验reverse current time-lag relay 逆电流时延继电器reverse current trip 逆电流自动脱扣reverse current 反向电流reverse curve 反向曲线reverse cycle heating 逆循环供热reverse cycle 逆循环reverse direction 反方向reverse direction 反向reverse drive gear 换向传动装置reverse driven gear 换向驱动装置reverse electrode phenomena 反极现象reverse electrode phenomenon 反电极现象reverse eye hook 转眼钩reverse feedback 负反馈reverse flow combustion chamber 逆流式燃烧室reverse flow 反向流动reverse frame angle 反肋骨角材reverse frame 反肋骨reverse frame 内底横骨reverse gear assembly 换向装置reverse gear mechanism 倒车机构reverse gear 倒车机构reverse key shackle 扭向卸扣reverse laid 反搓reverse lever 换向杆reverse motion 反向运动reverse motion 逆动reverse movement 反向运动reverse n. 反向reverse osmosis desalination plant 反渗透除盐装置reverse osmosis desalination 反渗透除盐reverse osmosis device 反渗透装置reverse osmosis method 反渗透法reverse over-current relay 逆过电流继电器reverse phase relay 逆相继电器reverse pitch 反螺距reverse polarity 反极性reverse power protection 逆功率保reverse power relay 逆功率继电器reverse power test 逆功率试验reverse power tripping device 逆功率脱扣装置reverse power 逆功率reverse proportionality 的比例reverse proportionality 反比例reverse reduction gear box 可倒转减速齿轮箱reverse reduction gear 可倒转减速装置reverse reduction gearbox 倒顺车减速齿轮箱reverse relay 逆流继电器reverse rotation 反转reverse running 倒车reverse screw 反向螺旋reverse screw 反向螺旋回动螺旋reverse shaft 换向轴reverse signal 反转信号reverse starting sequence 换向起动程序reverse steam brake 回汽刹车reverse steam 回汽reverse stroke 回行冲程reverse stroke 回行行程reverse switch 换向开关reverse thrust 反推力reverse tiller 反装舵柄reverse torsion machine 扭转疲劳试验机reverse transfer admittance 反向转移导纲纳reverse turbine 倒车涡轮reverse turn 反转reverse valve 回动阀reverse voltage 反向电压reverse 倒退reverse 颠倒reverse 反向reverse 反转reverse-current 反向电流reverse-thrust nozzle 反推力制动喷管reversed bending 反向弯曲reversed bias 反偏压reversed damping 逆阻尼reversed frame 内底横骨reversed phase 反相reversed polarity electrode 反极性电极reversed polarity 反极性reversed screw steering gear 反向螺旋式操舵装置reversed stress 反应力reversed true bearing 逆真方位reversed turning 反向回转reversed 反向的reversed 逆的reverselever 逆转操纵杆reverser 倒转机构换向开关reverser 换向开关reverser 换向器reversibility 可撤销性reversibility 可逆性reversible propeller 变距推进器reversible action 可逆过程reversible booster 可逆升压机reversible camshaft 可换向凸轮轴reversible camshaft 可逆升压机reversible capstan 可逆绞盘reversible cell 可逆电池reversible change 可逆变化reversible clutch 正倒车离合器reversible controller 可逆控制器reversible counter 可逆计数器reversible cycle 可逆循环reversible diesel engine 可倒转柴油机reversible double filter 可换用双联滤器reversible engine 可倒转发动机reversible engine 可反转发动机reversible engine 可逆转发动机reversible hatch cover 可翻转舱口盖reversible lay days 可调剂使用的装卸日数reversible liferaft 可翻转救生筏reversible motor 可倒转电动机reversible motor 可逆电动机reversible motor 可逆转电动机reversible process 可逆过程reversible propeller 变推进器reversible propeller 可倒转螺旋桨reversible propeller 可逆螺距螺旋桨reversible pump 可倒转泵reversible pump 可逆转泵reversible screw 变距推进器reversible turbine 可倒转涡轮机reversible turbine 可逆转涡轮机reversible winch 可逆绞车reversible winch 可逆转绞车reversible 可倒转的reversible 可逆的reversiblepropeller 变距推进器reversing current 往复流reversing wheel 换向手轮reversing alarm 倒转信号reversing and starting gear 倒车及起动装置reversing angle 换向角reversing arm 回动臂reversing arrangement 倒车装置reversing arrangement 换向装置reversing bucket 倒车叶片reversing chamber 蒸汽回流室reversing clutch 换向离合器reversing commutator 电流方向转换器reversing contactor 换向接触器reversing contacts 可逆触点reversing container 翻倾式容器reversing control lever 换向控制杆reversing control system 换向控制系统reversing control 换向控制reversing controller 可逆控制器reversing coupling complement 换向联轴器总成reversing current 往复潮流reversing cylinder 换向气缸reversing cylinder 换向汽缸reversing drive 回动装置reversing engine 倒转发动机reversing engine 可倒转发动机reversing engine 可逆转发动机reversing frame 反肋骨reversing gas turbine 可倒转燃气轮机reversing gear box 倒车齿轮箱reversing gear 反转装置reversing gear 换向齿轮reversing gear 换向齿轮换向装置reversing hand wheel 换向手轮reversing handle 换向手柄reversing handwheel 逆转手柄reversing index 倒转指示板。

各专业英语

各专业英语专业名称学制招生类别英文名称数学与应用数学（S） 4 理工Mathematics and Applied Mathematics(normal)物理学（S）4 理工Physics(normal) 地理科学（S）4 理工Geography(normal)资源环境与城乡规划管理2 理工Urban and Rural Planning & Resource management生物科学（S）4 理工Biological Science(normal) 生物技术 4 理工Biotechnology园林4 理工Landscape gardening 汉语言文学（S）4 文史Chinese Philology(normal)汉语言文学4 文史Chinese Philology 历史学（S）4 文史Historical(normal)思想政治教育（S）4 文史Idea logical & Political 法学4 文史Law Science会计学 4 文理Accounting 工商管理 4 文理Business Administration国际经济与贸易4 文理International Economic and Trade 市场营销4 文理Marketing物流管理4 文理Logistic Management 英语4 文理English英语（S）4 文理English(normal) 游管理4 文理Management of Tourism日语4 文理Japanese 俄语（零起点）4 文理Russian(from the very beginning)俄语 4 文理Russian 音乐学（S） 4 艺术（文理）Musicology(normal)音乐表演4 艺术（文理）Music Performance 美术学（S）4 艺术（文理）Fine Arts(normal) 绘画4 艺术（文理）Painting 艺术设计4 艺术（文理）Artistic Designing体育教育（S）4 体育（理）Physical Education(normal)社会体育4 体育（理）Sociological Science of Sports材料成型及控制工程（模具与铸造）4 理工Material formation and control engineering()焊接技术与工程4 理工Welding Technology and Engineering 金属材料工程4 理工Metallic Materials Engineering无机非金属材料工程4 理工Inorganic Nonmetallic Materials Engineering机械设计制造及其自动化4 理工Machine Design & Manufacturing and Automation农业机械化及其自动化 4 理工Agricultural mechanization and automation包装工程4 理工Packaging Engineering热能与动力工程4 理工Thermal Energy and Power Engineering 交通运输4 理工Traffic and Transportation工业设计4 理工Industrial Design农业电气化与自动化4 理工Agricultural Electrification and Automation计算机科学与技术 4 理工Computer Science and Technology 电气工程及其自动化 4 理工Electrical Engineering and Automation自动化4 理工Automation 电子信息工程 4 理工Electronic and Information Engineering 通信工程 4 理工Communication Engineering 生物医学工程4 理工Bioengineering临床医学5 理工Clinical Medicine 预防医学4 理工preventive medicine化学（S）4 理工Chemistry(normal) 药学 4 理工Pharmacy制药工程4 理工Pharmacy Engineering 医药营销3 理工文秘2 文史Secretary 物业管理2 文理Property Management机动车检测与维修 2 理工电子信息工程技术 2 理工Electronic and Information Engineering and technology电子商务2 文理Electronic Commerce计算机应用技术（建龙定向班）2 理工Computer applied technique医学检验（临床检验学）5 理工Medical Laboratory Tests and Analyses医学检验（临床输血学）5 理工Medical Laboratory Tests and Analyses口腔医学5 理工Oral Medicine 口腔修复工艺学4 理工Mouth cavity repair护理学4 理工Nursing 康复治疗学 4 理工rehabilitation学前教育（S）4 艺术文Preschool Education(normal)教育技术学（s）4 理工Educational T echnology(normal)土木工程4 理工Civil Engineering 建筑学4 理工Architecture工商管理（企业管理方向投资理财方向市场营销实务方向）4 文理Business Administration会计学（会计学方向注册会计师方向公司理财方向）4 文理Accounting国际经济与贸易（国际经济与金融方向国际经济与贸易实务方向）4 文理International Economic and Trade计算机科学与技术（软件方向信息管理方向）4 理工Computer Science and Technology汉语言文学（S）（小学教育方向）4 文史Chinese Philology(normal)数学与应用数学（S）（小学教育方向）4 理工Mathematics and Applied Mathematics(normal) 法律事务2 文理安全保卫（网络信息安全） 2 文理哲学Philosophy哲学Philosophy马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学Chinese Philosophy外国哲学Foreign Philosophies逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretical Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学Applied Economics国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学Industrial Economics国际贸易学International Trade劳动经济学Labor Economics统计学Statistics数量经济学Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学National Defense Economics法学Law法学Science of Law法学理论Jurisprudence法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science政治学理论Political Theory中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动Scientific Socialism and InternationalCommunist Movement中*史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学International Politics国际关系学International Relations外交学Diplomacy社会学Sociology社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学Ethnology民族学Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy 中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术Chinese Ethnic Art教育学Education教育学Education Science教育学原理Educational Principle课程与教学论Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史History of Education比较教育学Comparative Education学前教育学Pre-school Education高等教育学Higher Education成人教育学Adult Education职业技术教育学V ocational and Technical Education特殊教育学Special Education教育技术学Education Technology心理学Psychology基础心理学Basic Psychology发展与心理学Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学Applied Psychology体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学Humane and Sociological Science of Sports 运动人体科学Human Movement Science体育教育训练学Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学Literature中国语言文学Chinese Literature文艺学Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学Chinese Philology中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and World Literature 外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures 英语语言文学English Language and Literature俄语语言文学Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学French Language and Literature德语语言文学German Language and Literature日语语言文学Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学European Language and Literature亚非语言文学Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages新闻传播学Journalism and Communication新闻学Journalism传播学Communication艺术学Art艺术学Art Theory音乐学Music美术学Fine Arts设计艺术学Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学Film广播电视艺术学Radio and television Art舞蹈学Dance历史学History历史学History史学理论及史学史Historical Theories and History of Historical Science考古学及博物馆学Archaeology and Museology历史地理学Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang) 专门史History of Particular Subjects中国古代史Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史World History理学Natural Science数学Mathematics基础数学Fundamental Mathematics计算数学Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学Physics理论物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理Plasma Physics凝聚态物理Condensed Matter Physics声学Acoustics光学Optics无线电物理Radio Physics化学Chemistry无机化学Inorganic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理）Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics)高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学Astronomy天体物理Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学Geography自然地理学Physical Geography人文地理学Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学Atmospheric Sciences气象学Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment 海洋科学Marine Sciences物理海洋学Physical Oceanography海洋化学Marine Chemistry海洋生理学Marine Biology海洋地质学Marine Geology地球物理学Geophysics固体地球物理学Solid Earth Physics空间物理学Space Physics地质学Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology 地球化学Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学）Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)构造地质学Structural Geology第四纪地质学Quaternary Geology生物学Biology植物学Botany动物学Zoology生理学Physiology水生生物学Hydrobiology微生物学Microbiology神经生物学Neurobiology遗传学Genetics发育生物学Developmental Biology细胞生物学Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学Biophysics生态学Ecology系统科学Systems Science系统理论Systems Theory系统分析与集成Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史History of Science and Technology工学Engineering力学Mechanics一般力学与力学基础General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学Solid Mechanics流体力学Fluid Mechanics工程力学Engineering Mechanics机械工程Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程Vehicle Engineering光学工程Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering 材料物理与化学Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学Materialogy材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics 工程热物理Engineering Thermophysics 热能工程Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment电气工程Electrical Engineering电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术High V oltage and Insulation Technology 电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering 电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology 物理电子学Physical Electronics电路与系统Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering 通信与信息系统Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and Control Engineering 检测技术与自动化装置Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology建筑学Architecture建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计）Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学Building Technology Science土木工程Civil Engineering岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering结构工程Structural Engineering市政工程Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程Chemical Engineering化学工艺Chemical Technology生物化工Biochemical Engineering应用化学Applied Chemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程Geological Engineering矿业工程Mineral Engineering采矿工程Mining Engineering矿物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程T extile Science and Engineering纺织工程Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程T extile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程Sugar Engineering发酵工程Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering & Control 交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程Marine Engine Engineering水声工程Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology飞行器设计Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护Radiation and Environmental Protection 农业工程Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering 农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程Forestry Engineering森林工程Forest Engineering木材科学与技术Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products环境科学与工程Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学Environmental Science环境工程Environmental Engineering生物医学工程Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering食品科学Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering农产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学Agriculture作物学Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学Horticulture果树学Pomology蔬菜学Olericulture茶学Tea Science农业资源利用学Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources 土壤学Soil Science植物营养学Plant Nutrition植物保护学Plant Protection植物病理学Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control 农药学Pesticide Science畜牧学Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖Animal Genetics, Breeding and ReproductionScience动物营养与饲料科学Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等）The Rearing of Special-type EconomicAnimals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学Forestry林木遗传育种学Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学Silviculture森林保护学Forest Protection森林经理学Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用Wildlife Conservation and Utilization 园林植物与观赏园艺Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating水产学Fisheries Science水产养殖学Aquaculture Science捕捞学Fishing Science渔业资源学Science of Fisheries Resources医学Medicine基础医学Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学Immunology病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学Forensic Medicine放射医学Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学）Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学Pediatrics老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学）Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery) 妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology肿瘤学Oncology康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy 运动医学Sports Medicine麻醉学Anesthesiology急诊医学Emergency Medicine口腔医学Stomatology口腔基础医学Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine 流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health 卫生毒理学Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学Military Preventive Medicine中医学Chinese Medicine中医基础理论Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine 药学Pharmaceutical Science药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics生药学Pharmacognosy药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学Pharmacology中药学Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学Military Thought and Military History 军事思想学Military Thought军事历史学Military History战略学Science of Strategy军事战略学Military Strategy战争动员学War Mobilization战役学Science of Operations联合战役学Joint Operation军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学）Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学Science of T actics合同战术学Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学Branch Tactics军队指挥学Science of Command作战指挥学Combat Command军事运筹学Military Operation Research军事通信学Military Communication军事情报学Military Intelligence密码学Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学）Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training)军制学Science of Military System军事组织编制学Military Organizational System军队管理学Military Management军队政治工作学Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment军事后勤学Military Logistics后方专业勤务Rear Special Service军事装备学Military Equipment管理学Management Science管理科学与工程Management Science and Engineering工商管理学Science of Business Administration会计学Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学）Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学T ourist Management技术经济及管理学T echnology Economy and Management农林经济管理学Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management农业经济管理学Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学Science of Public Management行政管理学Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学Social Medicine and Health Management教育经济与管理学Educational Economy and Management社会保障学Social Security土地资源管理学Land Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学Science of Library, Information and Archival图书馆学Library Science情报学Information Science档案学Archival Science。

Lesson 2 Internal Combustion Engine(1)

交通运输专业英语
Lesson 2
Internal Combustion Engine (PartⅠ) 1.2compression ring 气环 3.Oil ring 4.Piston pin 5.Piston 6connecting rod 油环活塞销活塞连杆连杆小头连杆大头连杆轴瓦连杆盖
crank n.曲柄曲柄 rod n.杆，棒杆 rock n.岩石，摇动；v.摇动，摆动岩石，摇动，岩石摇动；摇动
distribute v. cam n. valve n.阀阀 filter n.;v.
交通运输专业英语
Lesson 2
Internal Combustion Engine (PartⅠ)
introduce：介绍，引荐；引进；输入，传入：介绍，引荐；引进；输入，
由于燃料在发动机气缸内燃烧，因此发动机被称为内燃机。在内燃机中，由于燃料在发动机气缸内燃烧，因此发动机被称为内燃机。在内燃机中，空气燃油混合气被引入一个封闭的气缸，并在那里完成压缩点火。空气燃油混合气被引入一个封闭的气缸，并在那里完成压缩点火。 The burning of the fuel (combustion) causes a rapid rise in cylinder pressure which is converted to useful mechanical energy by the piston and crank-shaft. 燃烧引起气缸内压力迅速上升，燃烧引起气缸内压力迅速上升，这部分内能被活塞和曲轴转化成有用的机械能。机械能。 fuel 燃料汽油 petrol(英）gasoline(美) 柴油英美柴油diesel fuel oil 燃油 fuel pump 燃油泵 add fuel to the fire 火上加油 fuel up 加燃料填肚子

汽车专业英语词汇（4）_交通运输英语词汇

两片法 two-plate method单片法 single-plate method含水量 moistrue content单轮控制 individual wheel control多轮控制 multi wheel control轴控制 axle control边控制 side control对角控制 diagonal control组合多轴控制 combined multi-axle control可变选择 variable selection最低控制速度 minimum control speed传感器信号选择 sensor signal低选择 select -low高选择 select-high预定选择 predetermined selectin车轮选择 selection by wheel平均选择 average selecton分辨率 resolution rate控制周期 control cycle控制频率 control frequency控制力 control force作用力 control froce制动器效能因素 application force制动器材的滞后 brake hysteresis制动器输出力矩 brake output torque制动器额定力矩 brake rating torque制动蹄效能因素 brake shoe efficiency factro制动蹄作用压力 application pressure of brake shoe assebmly 制动蹄释放压力 release pressure of brake shoe最大制动蹄中心升程 maximum shoe centre lift制动鼓直径 drum diameter制动鼓宽度 drum width制动鼓厚度 drum thickness制动盘厚度 disc thickness（鼓或盘）的摩擦面积 swept area制动衬片吸收功率 power absorption of lining制动衬片包角 lining arc制动衬片单位面积制动力 lining drag衬片摩擦系数 lining mu衬片摩擦面积/每轴 lining area/axle衬片摩擦面积/每个制动器 lining area/brake踏板行程 pedal travel踏板自由行程 free pedal travel踏板最大行程 maximum pedal travel踏板力 pedal effort有效踏板长度 effective pedal length踏板速比 pedal velocity ratio踏板回位弹簧力 pedal return spring load踏板回位弹簧刚度 pedal return spring rate制动初速度 initial speed of braking制动减速度 braking deceleration瞬时制动减速度 instantaneous braking deceleration 平均制动减速度 mean braking deceleration最大制动减速度 maximum braking deceleration石油基制动液 petroleum base brake fluid非石油基制动液 non-petroleum base brake fluid最低湿沸点 minimum wet boiling point防冻液 anti-freeze liquid冷却液 cooling liquid供能装置 energy supplying device真空泵 vacuum pump喷射器 ejector真空罐（筒） vacuum tank空压机 air compressor气缸盖 cylinder head气缸体 cylinder block活塞 piston火塞环 piston ring连杆 connecting rod活塞销 piston pin曲轴 crank shaft进气阀 intake valve排气阀 exhaust valve储气罐（筒） air storage reservoir调压阀 pressure regulating valve单向阀 single check valve止回阀、单向阀 check valve滤清器 filter进气滤清器 air intake filter排气滤清器 air exhaust filter管路滤清器 line filter滤网（芯） strainer油水分离器 oil and water seperator防冻器 aiti-freezer空气干燥器 air dryer排放阀 drain valve压力保护阀 pressrue protection valve控制装置 control device行车制动踏板装置 service braking pedal device 制动踏板 braking pedal踏板护套 pedal pad踏板支架 pedal brackeet衬套 bushing套管 collar销轴 axis pin回位弹簧 retruen spring驻车制动操纵装置 parking brake control device操纵杆 control lever操纵杆支架 control lever bracket操纵杆导套 control lever guide collar齿杆（棘轮） rod rack(ratchet)棘抓 ratchet pawl操纵揽绳 control cable平衡臂 equalizer拉杆（拉绳） pull rod(pull wire)拉杆导套 pull rod guide collar制动杆 brake lever手制动杆 hand lever气制动阀 aire brake valve单腔气制动阀 single-chamber air brake valve推杆 plunger气阀 air valve平衡弹簧 equalizing spring膜片 diaphragm双腔气制动阀 dual-chamber air brake valve串列式双腔气制动阀 series dual -chamber air brake valve 并列式双腔气制动阀 parallel dual-chamber air brake valve 三腔气制动阀 triple-chamber air brake valve三通路控制阀 three way control valve双向止回阀（双通单向阀） dual way check valve继动阀 relay valve快放阀 quick release valve继动快放阀 relay and quick release valve挂车制动阀 trailer braking valve挂车制动应急继动阀 trailer braking relay emergency valve挂车制动保护阀 trailer braking protecton valve挂车制动放松阀 trailer braking relax valve手控制动阀 hand braking valve传能装置 transmission device制动主缸 brake master cylinder有补偿孔式制动主缸 compensating brake master cylinder无补偿孔式制动主缸 portless brake master cylinder串列双腔式制动主缸series dual chamber brake master cylinder盘式制动器制动缸 disc brake cylinder双腔制动主缸 tandem master cylinder主腔 primary chamber应急腔 secondary chamber膜片 diaphragm主缸缸体 master cylinder body皮碗防护垫 cup protector主皮碗 primary cup皮圈（副皮碗） ring cup副皮碗 secontary cup弹簧座 spring seat活塞挡圈 piston stopper卡环 snap ring主缸推杆 master cylinder push rod连接叉 clevis防尘罩（套） boot残留阀 residual valve储液室 fluid reservoir主缸储液室 master cylinder reservoir储液室盖 fluid reservoir cap进油阀 inlet valve第一活塞 first piston第二活塞 secondary piston轮缸 wheel cylinder伺服机构 servo mechanism助力器 booster真空助力器 vacuum booster反馈杠杆 reaction lever反馈盘 reaction plate伺服阀 servo valve反馈柱塞 reaction plunger伺服活塞 servo piston助力活塞 boosting piston伺服膜片 servo diaphragm助力膜片 boosting diaphragm真空增压器 vacuum intensifier控制阀体 control valve body阀门弹簧 valve spring控制膜片回位弹簧 control diaphragm return spring 控制膜片 control diaphragm控制活塞 control piston控制活塞皮碗 control piston cup辅助缸缸体 auxiliary cylinder body液压活塞 hydraulic piston液压阀 hydraulic valve端盖 end plate气压助力器 air booster气压-液压增压器 air over hydraulic intensifier 气顶油助力器 air over hydraulic booster管件 pipe unit管路 pipe-line传能管路 energy transmission lines供能管路 energy transmission lines供给管路 feed pipe控制管路 supply line促动管路 control line操纵管路 pilot line共用管路 common line应急管路 emergency line制动管路 braking line应急制动管路 secondary line刚性件 rigid pipe半刚性管 semi-rigid pipe软管 flexible pipe电缆或导线 cable or wire制动软管总成 brake hose assemblies制动软管 braking hose液压软管 hydraulic hose软管保护管 hose protector气制动软管 airbrake hose跨接软管 jumper hose桥式管 bridge pipe热塑管路 thermo-plastic tubing软管卡子 hose clip橡胶内衬 elastometric lining层 layer(plie)加强帘线编织层 textile reinforcing cord层迭迭外层 outer cover管接头 pipe fittings制动软管管接头 btrake hose end fitting挂车制动接头 coupling head压力接头 compression fittings接头体 fittings body接头轴心 coupling axis密封圈 sealing ring压力环 pressure ring管座 pipe seat管螺母 pipe nut推力接头 thrust fitting内锥座接头体 fitting body with innerconical seat快速接头 quick fitting跨接软管连接器 jumper lose connection气制动管连接器 pneumatic braking connection制动气室 brake chamber膜片式制动气室 diaphragm brake chamber活塞式制动气室 piston brake chamber储能弹簧制动气室 energy storage spring brake chamber储能弹簧放松机构 energy storage spring release mechanism 随动件 follower推杆 pusher锁止式制动气室 lock brake chamber锁止腔 lock chamber琐止弹簧 lock spring楔环 wedge ring制动蹄促动器 brake shoe actuator储能弹簧 energy storage spring制动器 brake摩擦式制动器 frictin braek鼓式制动器 drum brake盘式制动器 disc brake多片盘式制动器 multiple disc brake挂车制动器 trailer brake超速制动器 overrun brake液压制动器 hydraulic brake内涨型鼓式制动器 internal expanding drum brake双领蹄式制动器 two leading shoe brake双从蹄式制动器 two trailing shoe brake双向双领蹄式制动器 dual two leading shoe brake双向双从蹄式制动器 dual two trailing shoe brake领从蹄式制动器 leading trailing shoe brake单向伺服式制动器 uni-servo brake双向伺服式制动器 duo-servo brake外收缩型鼓式制动器 external contracting drum brake 帘式制动器 band brake钳盘式制动器 caliper disc brake定钳盘式制动器 disc brake with fixed caliper浮钳盘式制动器 disc brake with floating caliper浮盘式制动器 floating disc brake全盘式制动器 complete disc brake凸轮张开式制动器 cam brake楔式制动器 wedge brake轮缸式制动器 wheel cylinder brake刚性连接式制动器 positive engagement brake驻车制动器 parking brake盘式中央制动器 transmission disc brake带式中央制动器 transmission band brake手制动器 hand brake冷制动器 cold brake制动鼓 brake drum双金属式制动鼓 bimetallic shoe brake drum 制动鼓衬里 brake drum liner制动鼓缘圈 drum rim制动鼓散热肋 brake drum cooling rib制动底板 brake bottom plate制动蹄 brake shoe制动蹄总成 brake shoe assembly领蹄（紧蹄） primary shoe(leadijg shoe)从蹄（松蹄） secondary shoe(trailing shoe) 销式蹄 pivoted shoe滑动式蹄 sliding shoe铰接式蹄 articulated shoe刚性蹄 rigid shoe半刚性蹄 semi-flexible shoe蹄跟部 heel蹄前端部 toe间隙调整装置 lash adjusting device调整臂 adjusting arm调整臂总成 adjusting arm assembly制动凸轮轴 brake camshaft制动蹄限位弹簧 brake shoe hold down spring 制动蹄回位弹簧 brake shoe return spring制动蹄支承座 brake shoe abutment支承销 anchor pin支承块 anchor plate制动蹄导板 brake shoe link蹄片张开装置 shoe expander mechanism蹄片（自动）调整装置 brake shoe(automatic )adjuster 制动蹄张开杠杆 expander lever制动蹄张开凸轮 expander cam驻车制动杠杆 parking brake lever驻车制动推杆 parking brake push-rod制动轮缸 brake cylinder制动带 brake band制动盘 brake disc制动钳 brake caliper制动钳板臂 brake caliper plate yoke制动钳安装架 brake caliper mounting bracket制动块总成 brake pad assembly盘式制动衬块 disc brake pad制动衬块背板 brake pad back plate制动衬片 brake lining缓冲器 retarder发动机缓冲装置 retarder by combustion engine电机缓冲装置 retarder by electric traction motor液力缓冲器 hydro-dynamic retarder气动缓冲器 aerodynamic retarder电磁缓冲器 electromagnetic retarder空气动力缓速装置 aerodynamic retarder排气缓速器 exhaust retarder排气节流器 exhaust shutter valve进气消声器 intake silencer控制缸 control cylinder电磁缓速器 electromagnetic retarder盘形转子 discal rotor定子电磁铁组 stationary electromagner环形定子 stationary torus电磁铁心 electromagnet core激磁线圈 field winding(field coil)液力缓速器 hydrodynamic retarder双叶片转子 double runner rotor排液管 drain pipe作动拉杆 actuating link排气管 exhaust pipe断油拉索 cut-off link辅助装置 auxiliary device保护压力装置 protection pressure device制动力调节装置 device to apply correction to braking force 车轮防抱死装置 anti-lock device传感器 sensor控制器 controller调节器 modulatro限压阀 proessure limiting valve比例阀 proportioning valve异径活塞 different diameter piston阀体 valve body压力控制弹簧 pressure control spring阀弹簧 valve spring阀 valve惯性比例阀 inertia proportioning valve惯性球 inertia ball球阀座 ball valve seat感载比例阀 loading sensing pressure proportoining valve 感载限压阀 loading sensing pressure limiting valve惯性防抱死装置 inertia anti-lock device电子防抱死装置 eoectro anti-lock device报警装置 warning device真空报警开关 vacuum warning switch低压报警开关 low pressure warning switch液面报警开关 level warning switch作用机构 application mechanism磨损补偿装置 wear compensation device限位装置 inhibiting device弹簧制动器的辅助放松装置 auxiliary release device for spring-brake actuator防弯折装置 king protection device托板 carrier防铰接系统 anti-link system附加装置 additional device安全缸 safety cylinder抑制螺拴 check bolt抑制螺母 check nut空气溢流阀 air bleed valve安全阀 safety valve压差控制阀（优先阀） pressure-gradient control valve十字单向阀 spider singe check valve差压阀 defferential valve气压制动阀 air brake valve分立制动阀 dual air brake valve继动阀 relay valve快放阀 quick release valve安全继动阀 safety relay valve双进口单向阀 double way check valve调压阀 pressure governor保险阀 relief valve继动应急阀 relay emergency valve牵引车保护阀 tractor protection valve液压继动阀 dydraulic relay valve手制动阀 hand brake valve制动灯开关 braking light switch分离开关 shut-off switch气压表 air gauge试验 test缩颈试验 constriction test抖动试验 whip test膨胀试验 expansion test拉伸试验 tensile test吸水试验 water absorpton test冷弯实试验 cold bend test耐臭氧试验 ozone resistance test盐雾试验 salt spray test中性盐雾试验 neutral salt spray test 鉴定试验 qualification test成批验收试验 lot acceptance热压反复试验 heat pressure stroking 张紧变形试验 tension set test冷效应试验 cold effectiveness test热衰退试验 fade test预备试验 preliminary test强度试验 strength test静态驻坡试验 static hill-holding test 颜色耐久度试验 test for color fastness 冷弯试验 cold impact test热弯试验 hot impact test爆裂试验 burst test试验设备（台） test rig塞规 gauge plug防潮材料 moisture barrier material滴定管 burette添加剂 additve空气游离 free of air挠曲试验机 flexing machine吸油绳 wick加热罩 heating mantle烧瓶 flask沸腾石 boiling stone玻璃仪器 glassware冷凝器 condenser环形夹子 ring clamp硬石棉耐火垫 hard asbestos refractory 腐蚀试瓶 corrosion test jar螺旋盖 screw-top干燥器 desiccator烘箱外罩 oven enclosure金钢砂纸 silicon carbide paper松节油 white spirit钢丝棉 steel wool钳子 forceps软木塞 cork培养皿 petri dish离心试管 centrifuge tube橡胶防护套 elastometric boot臭氧箱 ozone chamber冲程试验装置 stroking fixture抛光机 polished machine扩张芯轴 stretching mandrel千分尺 micrometer投影检测仪 shadowgraph玻璃容器 glass container镀锡钢盖 tinned steel lids不起毛布 lint-free cloth包装屑 packing debris湿度箱 humidity cabinet加热板 heating plate载荷锤头 loading ram拉力机 tensile machine压力机 compression machine夹具 fixture拉头block导轨 guide砂纸 emery paper材料剪切试验台 material shear test rig吸水石 absorbent paper增湿 humidification雾化 atomization拉伸强度 tensile strength屈服点 yield point破坏时伸长量 elongation at break化学试剂 reagent盐溶液 salt solution酒精-蒸馏水混合液 ethanol/distilled water mixture 玻璃电极 glass electrode杂质 impurities悬浮固体物 suspended solids沉淀液 precipitaton number不透明液 opaque transparent liquid中和值 neutralization number电位滴定法 potentiometric titration平衡回流沸点 equilibrium reflux boiling point(erbp 湿式平衡沸点 wet equilibrium reflux boiling point ph值 ph value污斑 staining变色 discoloration胶状物 jelly无结晶型沉淀物 no crystalline-type deposit流动性 fluidity遮盖力图 hiding power chart黑白分辨线 black contrast lines分层 stratification沉淀 sedimentation硬度 hardness油泥 sludging磨粒 abrasive grains化学转化 chemical reversion气候老化 weather ageing变质 deterioration报废 rejection刀痕 cut麻点 pit针孔 pin-hole凸起 protuberance烘箱老化 oven ageing冷放时间 soaking time使用温差 service temperature制动器失效 misfunctioning of brake试验跑道 test track路面 surface弯道 bend普通水泥混凝土 portland cement concrete 转弯 corner坡度 gradient路拱 camber点刹 snub过大跑偏 undue deviation满载停车 laden stops防水性 protection against ingress of water 防尘性 protection against dust热衰退 heat fade水衰退 water fade恢复 recovery过恢复 over recovery增强（突升） build up制动气阻 braking vapor lock龟裂 crack热龟裂 heat crack制动拖滞 braking drag冷制动弊病 cold braking sickness制动颤振 brake chatter制动噪声 brake noise车轮抱死 wheel lock制动跑偏 braking deviation制动甩尾 braking swerve制动折叠 braking jack-knifing制动跳动 braking hop制动失效 braking failure制动滑移 braking skid制动点头 braking nose dive电气设备和操纵件 electric equipment and controls 通用术语 general tems要求电压 required voltage标称电压 nominal voltage外部电源 external power supply外部稳压电源 external stabilized power针式仪器 pointer instrument测量电阻 measuring resistor电阻值 resistance value平均电力输入 mean electrical power input串联电阻 series resistors预热 warming up电晕效应 corona effect压痕 indentation过热试验 thermal overload test热收缩 shrinkage by heat抗火焰传播性 resistance to flame propagation本生灯 bunsen-burner剥开绝缘 stripping of insulatin热老化试验 heat ageing test快速寿命试验 accelerated life test卷绕试验 winding test耐磨损性 abrasion test擦刮磨损试验 scrape abrasion test线层包覆层 strand coating击穿 dielectric puncture绝缘击穿 dielectric tracking搭铁 ground (earth0正极搭铁 plus earth负极搭铁 minus earth内搭铁 internal earth外搭铁 external earth火线 hot wire电干扰 electrical distrubance瞬变 transient瞬变时间 transient duration上升时间 rise time下降时间 fall time脉冲周期 pulse cycle time失效程度的等级 failure mode severity classification 试验脉冲和试验方法 test pulse and method试验脉冲强度 test pulse severity耦合 coupling耦合网络 coupling network抗耦合网络 decoupling network耦合夹钳 coupling clamp电瞬变 electrical transients瞬变传递 transient transmission脉冲重复频率 pulse repetition rate脉冲宽度 pulse width模拟网络 artificial network电磁环境 elecromagnetic environment瞬变发射 transient emission电压瞬变 voltage transient并联电阻 shunt resistor波形探测仪器 waveform acquisition equpment电源切断 supply disconnecton瞬变免疫性 transient immunity脉冲发生器 pulse generator线束阻抗 impedance of wiring harness感应系数 inductance线绕电阻 wire-wound resistor内部电阻 internal resistance浪涌电流 inrush current附加波动电压 superimposed ripple voltage 频率宽度 band width扫描速度 writing speed输入灵敏度 input sensitivity衰减精度 attenuation accuracy接通转速 cut-in frequency零电流转速 zero-amp frequency使用转速 application frequency空载转速 cut-in speed负载转速 load speed外部激励 external excitation简化试验 short form test预热试验 warm test离散点法 discrete point method连续测量法 continuous mode method反电动势 back-electromotive force磁通量 magnetic flux磁场 magnetic field磁场电流 field current直流电压表 dc voltmeter电流检测器 current probe内装式传感器 built-in sensor示波器 oscilloscope负荷电容 load capacity插入式传感器 plug-in sensor负荷电阻 load resistor发电机 generator(dynamo)直流发电机 dc generator (dynamo)前端盖 dirve end baring bracket后端盖 commutator(slip ring )end bearing bracket 机壳 frame定子总成 stator assembly (field frame assembly) 磁场绕组 field coil(excitation winding)电枢总成 armature assembly电枢绕组 armature winding换向器 commutator电刷 brush电刷架 brush spring电刷弹簧 brush spring“a”接线柱 armature terminal (output terminal) “f”接线柱 field terminal“e”接线柱 earth terminal交流发电机 alternator (ac generator)无刷交流发电机 brushless alternator整体式交流发电机 integrate alternator转子总成 rotor assembly定子铁芯 stator core散热板 heat sink爪极 claw pole磁轭 yoke滑环 slip ring(collector ring)整流器 rectifier二极管 diode功率二极管 power diode“b”接线柱 battery terminal“n”接线柱 neutral terminal输出特性曲线 output characteristic curve最大输出电流 maximum current output磁场电流 fiel current直流发电机调节器 dc generator regulator电压调节器 voltage regulator电流限制器 current limiter继电器 relay截流继电器 cutout relay交流发电机调节器 alternator regulator磁场继电器 field relay充电指示继电器 chaerge indicator relay电磁振动式调节器electromagnetic regulator (vibrating type regulator)单级电磁振动式继电器 single stage voltage regulator双节电磁振动式调节器 double stage voltage regulator调节电阻 regulating resistor加速电阻 accelerating resistor铁芯 core衔铁 armature搭铁螺钉 eqrth screw磁分路片 magnetic by-pass plate晶体管调节器 transistor regulator集成电路调节器 ic regulator (solid state regulator)内装式调节器 built-in voltage regulator调节电压 regulating voltage限制电流 limiting current闭合电压 cut-in voltage逆电流 reverse current蓄电池 battery (accumulator)镍-镉蓄电池 nickel-cadmuum battery镍-铁蓄电池 nickel-iron battery酸性蓄电池 acid battery铅酸蓄电池 lead-acid battery密封蓄电池 no-service battery干蓄电池 dry -charged battery免维护蓄电池 maintenance free battery并联电池组 batttery in quantity蓄电池外壳 battery jar(accumulator jar)蓄电池壳体 battery case蓄电池单元 battery cell蓄电池盖 cell lid蓄电池加电水口塞 cell filler plug蓄电池联条 cell connector穿通式联条 over-partition connector蓄电池极板组 pass through partition connector 栅板 palte grid负极板 negative plate正极板 positive plate沉淀物储存槽 sediment chamber极板活性物质 plate active material电解液 electrolyte (battery solution )电界液液面高度 electrolyte level蓄电池吊架 cell hanger极性 polarity蓄电池接柱 battery post阳极接头 hot post边接头 side post正极接线柱 positive terminal负极接线柱 negative terminal绝缘层 insulating laminaiton氢氧化镍 nickel hydroxide起动机 starter(starting motor,cranking motor)电磁开关 solenoid switch吸引线圈 pull-in winding保持线圈 holding winding起动继电器 starter relay机械啮合式起动机 mechanically engageddrive starter预啮合式起动机 pre-engaged drive starter电枢移动式起动机 sliding armature starter齿轮移动式起动机 sliding gear starter同轴式起动机 coaxial drive starter惯性式起动机 inertial drive starter预热器 intake air heater电热塞 glow plug热电丝式指示器 glow indicator点火系统 ignition system传统点火系统 conventional igniton system半导体点火系统 semi-conductor ingnition sytem电子点火系统 electronic ignitin system电感点火系统 inductive ignitin system电容放电点火系统 capacitor discharge ignition system半导体辅助点火系统 semi-conductor assisted ignition system 触点式点火系统 contact-controlled ignition systme无触点式点火系统 breakless ignition system磁脉冲信号发生器 magnetic pulse generator传感线圈 pick-up coil光电信号发生器 photoelectric signal generator点火脉冲信号放大器 ignition pulse amplifieer无分电器点火系统 distributorless ignition sytem离心提前机构 centrifugal advance mechanism真空提前机构 vacuum advance mechanism触点间隙 point gap次级有效高压 secondary available voltage火花塞需要电压 required spark plug voltage点火电压储备 ignition voltage reserve次级输出电压 secondary output voltage次级电压上升时间 secondary voltage rise time平均输入电流 average current input峰值线圈电流 peak coil current断电电流 interruption current断电触点电流 contacet breaker current初级供电电流 primary supply voltage线圈初级感应电压 coil primary induced voltage最低工作转速 minimum operating speed储存能量 stored energy励磁时间间隔 energizing interval (dwell angle)最高连续发火转速 maximum continued sparking speed 最高断火转速 maximum misfire revolution发火率 sparking rate点火提前角 spark advance angle离心提前角 centrifugal advance angle分压器 voltage divider放大器 amplifier储存能量 stored energy火花塞 spark plug冷型火花塞 soft plug中型火花塞 normal plug热型火花塞 hard plug前置火花塞 leading spark plug后置火花塞 trail spark plug长螺纹（长型）火花塞 long-reach plug突出型火花塞 projectred nose type spark plug 锥座型火花塞 conical seat type spark plug矮型火花塞 compact type spark plug抑制型火花塞 seppresssed type spark plug电阻型火花塞 resistor type spark plug屏蔽型火花塞 screened spark plug半导体火花塞 semiconductor spark plug沿面间隙火花塞 surface gap spark plug热值 heat rating耐冷污值 cold fouling rating电火花 electric spark火花间隙 spark gap电极间隙 electrode gap火花电压 spark voltage火花电流 spark current火花持续时间 spark duration点火次序 firing order自点火 self-ignition纯燃（后燃） post-ignition高压火花点火 jump-spark ignition压电点火 piezoelectric ignition封闭回路式点火 closed circuit ignition电子点火 electronic ignition点火正时 ignition timing点火调节器 ignition governor过热 overheating油污 oiol fouling积碳 carbon deposit火花间隙接通 gap bridging接线杆绝缘物（胶合物） pin insulation (cement) 火花塞接线杆 spark plug terminal pin火花塞绝缘体 spark plug insulator火花塞体环 spark plug body rim火花塞外壳六角螺母 spark plug bodyhexagon nut 火花塞外壳 spark plug body中心电极 centre electrode接地电极 ground electrode火花塞螺纹 spark plug thread点火迟后 timing lag点火线圈 ignition coil并联线圈 shunt winding串联线圈 series winding加速线圈 acceleating winding补偿线圈 compensating widning无芯线圈 air-core winding线圈体 coil case（点火）线圈绝缘体 coiled insulator线圈绝缘层 winding insulating layer铁芯绝缘层 core insulating tube绝缘杯 core insulator磁芯 magnetic core隔磁套 magnetic shield胶木盖 ignition coil head高压接线柱 high tension terminal初级绕组 primary winding次级绕组 secondary wnding平衡电阻 ballast resistor低压接线柱 low tension ternminal接触断电器 contact breaker断电器触点臂 breaker cam分电器 igniton distributor集成分电器 unit distributor分电器轴 distributor shaft分电器外壳 distributor housing分电器转子 distributor rotor分电器盖 distributor cap分电器盖塔 distributor cap tower分火头 distributor track电容器 condenser (capacitor)高压线 coil high tension cable低压线 cool low tension cable高压阻尼线anti-interference igniton cable(high resistance cable)阻尼电阻 suppressor resistor定时器转子 timer rotor电气元件 electric elements插头 plug插座 socket触头 contact接线柱 terminal螺纹拉线柱 threaded terminal片状接线柱 blade terminal双极插接器 double-pole connector导线 conductro防水盖 splash-proof cover铰接盖 hinged cover锁上凸块 locking lug弹性管 spring tube弹性销 resilient pin触角标志 contact disignation电源线 supply line电缆 cable电缆颜色 cable color压接电线 fixed wiring内部电线 internal cable外部电线 external cable多芯导线 multicore cable双芯电线 twin-core cable单芯电线 single-core cable七芯连接电缆 seven-core connecting cable无屏蔽高压点火线 unscreened high-tension igniton calbe 外皮 sheath插片 male tab插座孔 socket aperture二极管 diode稳压二极管 zener diode变阻器 varistor阻尼电阻 damping resistor抑制滤波器 suppression filter断开触点 break contact闭合触点 make contact转换触点 changeover contact片式快速插接件 flat quick-connect termination锁销 detent自锁插座 positive locking female connector无肩插座 tab without shoulder有肩插座 tab with shoulder卷压接头 crimped termination变压器 transformer整流器 rectifier过载保护 over-current protection保险丝 fuse微型电路继电器 miniature circuit breaker保险丝壳 fuse holder保险丝盒 fuse box片式插头 blade terminal喇叭 horn电喇叭 electric horn盆形喇叭 disc type horn(high0frequency horn)气动多音喇叭 windtorn horn(shell type horn)筒形电喇叭 trumpet type horn气喇叭 air horn(pneumatic horn)电控喇叭 electrically controlled air horn电动气喇叭 electropneumatic horn晶体管电喇叭 transistor horn单音喇叭 monotone horn双音喇叭 bitone horn三音喇叭 tritone horn扬声筒 trumpet projector共鸣板 resonator膜片 diaphragm支架 bracket喇叭继电器 horn relay倒车报警器 back-up buzze蜂鸣器 buzzer声频特性 acoustic properties声能频谱分布 spectral distribution of acoustic energy 声压计 sound pressure level声响讯号装置 sound signalling device声级计 sound level meter一音级 octave半音级 half-octave第三音级 third-octave频带过滤器 band filter无回音室 anechoic room截止频率 cut-off frequency拾音器 microphone吸声屏 absorbing screen环境噪声级 ambient noise level复音声响讯号装置 multi-tone sound signalling device 信噪比 singla-to-noise ratio闭合比例 dwell raito噪声电平 noise level小功率功率电动机 small power motor刮水电动机 wiper motor暖风电动机 heater motor冷风电动机 cooling fan motor燃油泵电动机 fuel pump motor摇窗机构电动机 window lift motor天线电动机 antenna motor(aerial motor)座椅调节电动机 seat adjustment motor洗涤泵 washer pump洗涤电动机 washer motro润滑泵电动机 lubricating motor操纵件 controls方向盘 steering control变速杆 gear selector (transmission control)加速踏板 accelerator pedal手油门 manual accelerator control离合器踏板 clutch pedal行车制动器制动踏板 service braking control应急制动器操纵件 secondary (emergency)braking conrol驻车制动器操纵件 parking brake control发动机冷起动操纵件 engine cold start control风窗玻璃刮水器操纵件 windscreen wiper conrol风窗玻璃洗涤器操纵件 windscreen washer control门锁操纵件 door latch control门锁止操纵件 door lock control门窗玻璃升降器操纵件 window lift control暖风操纵件 heater control空调操纵件 air conditioning control点火开关 ignition switch灯光总开关 master lighting swithc转向指示器操纵件 direction indicator control危急信号操纵件 hazard warnig signal control客厢顶灯开关 interior light switch音响警告（喇叭）操纵件 audible wanring (horn)control座椅调节操纵件 seat adjustment cntrol动力输出操纵件 power-take-off control翻倾操纵件 tilt control发动机罩操纵件 front hood (bonnet)control行李箱盖操纵件 real hood (boot )control散热器百叶窗操纵件 radiator shutter control外后视镜调节操纵件outside rear-view mirror adjustment control车灯开关 lighting switch制动灯开关 stop lamp switch手制动灯开关 hand brake indicator switch变光开关 dimmer switch转向灯开关 turn signal swich倒车灯开关 back-up lamp siwthc停车灯开关 parking lamp swich仪表灯开关 instrument lamp switch门灯开关 door lamp switch阅读灯开关 reading lamp switch刮水器开关 wiper switch洗涤器开关 washer switch暖风开关 heater switch雾灯开关 fog lamp swtich防空灯开关 black-out lamp swtich起动开关 starting switch发动机预热起动开关 engine start preheating switch 蓄电池总开关 battery main swtich起动转换开关 battery change -over switch摇压开关 rocker switch按钮开关 push button switch扳扭开关 toggle switch顶杆开关 plunger switch推拉开关 push pull switch旋转开关 rotary switch组合开关 multi-function switch。

交通工程专业英语翻译(全)

Unit 1 The Evolution of Transport交通工具的演化The evolution of transport has been closely linked to the development of humankind throughout the earth’s history．Transport’s early function was to meet the basic need of hauling food supplies and building materials．But with the formation of tribes，then peoples，and finally nations，the societal and economic functions of transport became more and more complex. At first there was mobility required for individuals，clans，households，and animals to protect them against，and to escape from，the dangers of natural disasters and tribal aggressions，and in the search for the best places to settle．As tribal groups formed and gradually established their geographical identity，transport was increasingly needed to open up regions for development，to provide access to natural resources，to promote intercommunal trade，and to mobilize territorial defense．When the first nations came into being，transport played a major role in establishing national integrity．交通工具的演变紧密相连的人类在整个地球的历史发展。

交通运输专业英语英语翻译

Choice of modeThe choice of mode for long distance travel is heavily dependent on the sensitivity of the traveler with respect to time and cost.By and large,business travel is time sensitive,vacation travel is price sensitive,and travel for personal reasons may be either time sensitive or cost sensitive,or both. 长距离旅行方式的选择在很大程度上取决于旅行者对时间和价格反应的灵敏程度。

一般来说，商业性旅行对时间反应更灵敏，节假日旅行对价格反应更灵敏，由于私事（个人原因）旅行则对时间或价格的反应都灵敏。

旅行则对时间或价格的反应都灵敏。

The basic attributes of each mode are schedule, speed, cost, service offered,and perceptions regarding the service offered.每种方式的特性取决于所提供服务的时间速度、价格、服务质量和给人们的感受。

每种方式的特性取决于所提供服务的时间速度、价格、服务质量和给人们的感受。

Schedule and speed prescribe the ability of the mode to serve passengers at the times they want and the speed they require; for example, a same-day round trip from Chicago to New York can be accomplished by air only.时间性和速度性要求旅客所采用的运输方式能提供给乘客想要的速度和时间。

交通运输与物流专业英语中英文

Text A The role of transportationTransportation is foundational to the development and operation of a modern society. It permits the specialization of work effort necessary to achieve efficiency and productivity. Geographically distant resources become accessible with transportation. The economic growth of any society is directly related to the availability of transportation.交通运输作为现代社会发展和运行的基础实现了分工的专业化，从而提高了工作效率和生产率。

通过交通运输，在地理位置上显得遥不可及的地理资源也变得唾手可得。

在任何社会，其经济的增长与交通便利性密不可分。

There are many different definitions of transportation in various books and dictionaries. However, the common element among these definitions is movement-the change of the physical location of goods or passengers. Therefore, transportation can be defined as the movement of freight and passengers from one location to another in this context. Products must be moved from the location where they were produced to the location where they are consumed. People must move from the location where they live to the location where they want to take part in a certain activity. We need transportation in order to survive and improve our standard of living. Transportation affects our economic, social, and political development.在不同的书籍和字典中对于交通运输有不同的定义。

交通运输专业英语重点

railway coaches铁路客车soft berth tickets软卧票lower berth下铺sea sickness晕船motion sickness晕车express train特快列车trolley电车platform站台luggage rack行李架railway station火车站subway/underground railway地铁cross junction交叉口traffic lights交通灯passenger train旅客列车ordinary road普通公路traffic jam交通拥挤boat time-table船期表book预定home port母港passenger ferry客渡船charging station充电站heavy traffic交通高峰dispatch调度mass transportation公共交通运输economy class经济舱first class头等舱商务舱business classairport terminal机场候机楼magnetic levitation train/maglev磁悬浮列车maiden flight首飞flight crew机组人员cabin baggage机舱行李ticket office售票处traffic flow交通流distant signal预告信号cab signal机车信号running signal行车信号shunting signal调车信号shunting neck牵出线parking and riding停车换乘CY=cylinder圆筒汽缸bogie/truck转向架GWT=gross weight毛重总重shipper托运人carrier承运人container集装箱less-than-truck load卡车零担urban freight systems城市货运系统urban freight network城市货运网络urban transportation systems城市交通系统traffic congestion交通拥挤intelligent transportation systems智能运输系统global positioning systems全球定位系统bids of lading提单electronic vehicle tagging汽车电子标签jam拥挤，堵塞headway车头（间）时距platoon车队regular transit bus常规公交traffic scenarios交通环境backing shunting推进调车fly shunting溜放调车jump shunting驼峰调车interlocking联锁的moving block移动闭塞block section闭塞分区catenary接触网traffic control调度dispatcher/traffic controller调度员slip事故block闭塞motorway/autoroute/expressway高速公路robustness健壮性、鲁棒性Intelligent Transport ManagementSystems(ITMS)智能交通管理系统red traffic light infringement闯红灯license plate车牌Intelligent Transportationsystems(ITS)智能交通系统electronic tags电子标签heavy haul重载运输passing/crossing station会让站overtaking station越行站intermediate station中间站district station区段站marshalling station编组站marshaling yard（集装箱）编组场technical station技术站passenger station客运站freight station货运站section区间district区段box car箱式车major trunk line干线seasonal demand季节性需求speed up/speed increase提速double-track percentage复线率electrified percentage电化率average travel time平均旅行时间CFS-container freight station集装箱货运站combined transportation联合运输through transportation直达运输transfer transportation中转运输drop and pull transportation甩挂运输container transportation集装箱运输door to door门到门full container load整装箱less than container load拼装箱maintenance time天窗时间driver’s license驾驶执照marine Terminal港口站airport Terminal航站楼bus Terminal公交终点站ferry Terminal轮渡站terminal3T3航站楼hub枢纽central station中央火车站Junction中间站-过轨站marine Terminal港口站airport Terminal航站楼bus Terminal公交终点站ferry Terminal轮渡站terminal3T3航站楼hub枢纽central station中央火车站铁路市场份额rail market share首航maiden flight添乘On-board inspection on traincrew’s word by management/on traincrew’s work再生制动regenerative brakeATIS先进的交通信息系统ATMS先进的交通管理系统AVCS先进的车辆控制系统AGV自动导引小车BRT城市快速公交系统CTC调度集中ETC电子收费EMU电力动车组ECR有效客户反应EOQ经济订货批量EOS电子订货系统HRT重轨交通HY驼峰编组场驼峰调车厂ITS智能交通系统LCL零担货FCL整箱货LRT轻轨交通UT城市交通单元列车UR地下铁路MY编组场YR厂修MRP物料需求计划MRPⅡ制造资源计划APTS先进的公共交通系统EOT列尾检查装置CRH和谐号动车组/中国高速铁路ATC(automatic train control system)列车自动控制系统The vehicle is actually easier to control than normal cars because you don’t have to change gears while driving.电动汽车实际上比普通汽车更容易控制，因为驾驶过程中你不需要换挡。

交通工程专业英语翻译1,4,8,13,14,17,19,20,21

Unit 1 交通运输业的发展【一】交通运输的发展一直密切联系在一起的人类发展的整个地球的历史。

——the evolution of transport has been closely linked to the development of humankind throughout the earth’s history.运输的早期功能是为了满足提供食物供给和搬运建筑材料。

但是随着部落甚至最后国家的形成，运输的社会和经济功能越来越复杂。

起初有需要调动个人，家族，家庭和动物以保护他们的反对，并逃避自然灾害和部族侵略的危险，寻找最好的地方定居。

【书】随着种族部落的形成和地理界线的逐步确定，开发新区域、开采新资源、发展社区间的贸易以及捍卫领地，这些都日益需要交通的发展。

【二】当第一个国家应运而生,在建立全国的完整性方面,交通运输扮演着重要角色。

——when the first nations came into being,transport played a major role in establishing national integrity.基本的社会需求一般都得到照顾后，当地社区可以越来越多地贡献自己的努力，用来加强与其他国家的人民和他们的经济贸易联系，文化和科技发展。

【书】而且交通提供了诸如部落间、国际间乃至于洲际间便利的贸易和文化交流。

【书】在向有组织的人类社会的演变过程中，这种组织在今天是通过由各国组成的国际化大家庭表现出来的，交通作为人与货物移动的物理过程，促进了这种发展，不断地经历着技术与组织方面的改变。

这些变化是由多种因素和情况引起的。

事实上,今天的运输在它的各种形态和组织仍然高度受变化的社会需求和偏好的回应。

【六】显然,首先也是最重要的标准是运输效率。

——Clearly ,the first and foremost criterion to be satisfied by transport was efficiency.几个世纪以来，特别是在地方经济起飞阶段，社会需要可靠、快速、低成本的运输。

交通运输专业英语英语翻译

交通运输专业英语英语翻译Choice of modeThe choice of mode for long distance travel is heavily dependent on the sensitivity of the traveler with respect to time and cost.By and large,business travel is time sensitive,vacation travel is price sensitive,and travel for personal reasons may be either time sensitive or cost sensitive,or both. 长距离旅行方式的选择在很大程度上取决于旅行者对时间和价格反应的灵敏程度。

一般来说，商业性旅行对时间反应更灵敏，节假日旅行对价格反应更灵敏，由于私事(个人原因)旅行则对时间或价格的反应都灵敏。

The basic attributes of each mode are schedule, speed, cost, service offered, and perceptions regarding the service offered.每种方式的特性取决于所提供服务的时间速度、价格、服务质量和给人们的感受。

交通运输专业英语词汇

交通运输专业英语词汇活动车顶操纵件 sliding roof control自动天线操纵件 automatic antenna control收音机操纵件 radio receiver contols柴油机停机操纵件 diesel engine cut-off control起动机操纵件 startercontrol前照灯光束对光操纵件 headlight beam aiming control前照灯刮水器操纵件 headlight wiper control前照灯清洗器操纵件 headlight cleaner control蓄电池断路器操纵件 battery isolating switch control光警告操纵件 optical warning control转向盘调节装置操纵件 steering wheels adjustment control （下坡）缓速器操纵件 retarder control附加驱动车轮的操纵件 additional wheel drive control差速锁操纵件 differential lock control水箱面罩操纵件 radiator grill control档位变换操纵件 range shift control指示器 indicator电流表 ammeter燃油表 fuel gauge（发动机）冷却液温度表 coolant thermometer（发动机）机油温度表 oil thermometer发动机油压表 engine oil pressue indicator气制动贮气筒压力表 air brake reservoir pressrue indicator 车速里程表 speedometer里程表 odometer短程里程表 trip odometer(counter)速度纪录仪 tachograph转速表 tachometer转速累计表 total revolution counter集中润滑系统油压表 cetnralized lubrication pressureindicator自动变速器指示器 automatic gearbox indicator磁感应式车速里程表 magnetic inductive speedometer里程计数器 mileage counter数字轮 digit wheel标度盘 scale(dial)调零机构 null setting电子车速里程表 electronic spedometer磁感应式转速表 magnetic inductive tachometer电子转速表 electronic tachometer油压表 oil pressure gauge双金属式机油压力传感器 bimetallic oil pressure snesor 双金属式机油压力表 bimetalic oil pressure indicator电磁式机油压力表 electromagnetic oil pressure indicator 动磁式机油压力表 moving magnet oil pressrue indicator 可变电阻式压力表 variable reistance oil pressure sensor 波登管式压力表 bourdon tube pressure gauge机油油量报警传感器 oil level warning sensor压力报警传感器 pressure warning sensor空气滤清器堵塞报警传感器 air filter clog warning sensor 温度表 temperature gauge双金属式温度传感器 bimetallic temperature sensor电磁式温度计 electromagnetic temperature indicator热敏电阻式温度传感器 thermistor temperature sensor波登管式温度表 bourdon tube temperature gauge温度报警传感器 temperature warning sensor双金属式油量表 bimetallic fuel indicator电磁式油量表 eelctromagnetic fuel indicator动磁式油量表 moving magnet fuel indicator可变电阻式燃油储量传感器 variable resistance fuel level sensor燃油储量报警传感器 fuel level warning sensor极化电磁式电流表 polarized electromagnetic ammeter动磁式电流表 moving magnet ammeter电压表 voltmeter软轴 flexible shaft组合仪表 combination instrument气压表 air pressure gauge自记式转速计 tachograph发动机工作小时表 engine hour meter信号装置 tell-tales远光信号灯 driving(upper)(high)beam tell-tale近光信号灯 pasing (dipped )(low)beam tell-tale雾灯信号灯 fog light tell-tale转向信号灯 direction indicator tell-tale危急报警信号灯 hazard warning system tell-tale行车制动系警报灯 service braking system warning tell-tale轮胎充气压力警报灯 tyre inflation pressure warning tell-tale 安全带警报灯 seat belt warning tell-tale门开警报灯 automatic door warning tell-tale机油压力警报灯 oil prssure warning tell-tale机油油面警报灯 oil level warnig tell-tall温度警报灯 temperature warnig tell-tale蓄电池充电状况警报灯 battery charging condition tell-tale燃油油面警报 fuel level tell-tale挡风玻璃电加热器信号灯 windscreen eletric heater tell-tale 驻车制动系警报灯 parking braking sytem warning tell-tale被动式乘员安全警报灯 passive restraint tell-tale乘客与驾驶员联系信号灯 passenger-driver communicationtell-tale无线电话信号灯 radio communication sytem tell-tale空气滤清器警报灯 air filter tell-tale机油滤清器警报灯 oil filter tell-tale驾驶室锁止警告灯 cab lock tell-tale灯光和照明系统 light and lighting sytem通用术语 general terms照明 lighting灯光 light光源 light source灯具的几何可见度角 angles of geometric visibility of a lamp 外表面 apparent surface基准轴线 reference axis基准中心 reference center发光面 light-emitting surface照明装置的光照面 illuminating sruface of a lighting device 反射镜的光照面 illuminating surface of a reflex reflextor信号装置的光照面 illuminating surface of a signalling device 灯组的调整 adjustment of setting对中 alignment光色特性 colorimetric characteristics光度特性 photometric characteristics光束亮度 beam intensity光束中心 beam center远光束 main beam近光束 dipped beam远光 high beam近光 lower eam对称光 symmetrical beam非对称光 asymmetrical beam眩目 dazzle眩光 glare认视距离 bright viewing distance配光 luminous intensity distribution透光直径 transmission diameter灯光颜色 lamp colr兰色 blue红色 red局部黄色 selective yellow绿色 green琥珀色 amber紫色 purple谱值 spectral valueCIE光色三角区 zone of te CIE color triangle 断路 break阻抗 impedance短路 short circuit瓦数 wattage“切断”电路 "off"circuit线路图 wiring diagram电压波纹 ripple voltage起动电流 inrush currant绝缘强度 dielectric strength闪频 flash rate瞬间超电压强度 transient overvoltage strength 通电时间 current"on"time直流电 direct current交流电 alternating current会车光束倾斜角 dipped beam inclinatin灯光明暗截止线 "cut-off"line初始倾斜角 initial inclination封闭式灯光组 sealed beam unit半封闭式灯光组 semi-sealed beam unit配光镜 lens(glass lens)反射镜 reflector配光屏 filament shield定焦盘 prefocus plate等照度曲线 isolux curve等光强曲线 isocandela curve信号系统 signal sytem闪光频率 flash rate起动时间 starting tiem光度仪器 photometric device光学设备 optical device校准器 aimer光束轴 beam axle校准屏幕 aiming screen聚光装置 optical block对光装置 alignment device投影设备 projection equipment远距离屏幕 distant screen照明系统 lighting system照明设备 lightig equipmetn灯具 lamp等效灯具 equivalent lamps成对灯具 lamps constituting a pair偶数灯 even number of lamps操作指示灯 operational tell-tale倒车灯 backup(reversing)lamp车宽示廓灯 clearance lamp复合灯 combined lamps内藏灯（暗灯） concealable lamp反射发光装置 reflex reflexting device 回射装置 retro0reflecting device放电灯 discharge lamp雾灯 fog lamp组合灯 grouped lamps危险警告灯 hazard warning lamp近光前照灯 lower-beam (dipped beam)headlamp 远光前照灯 upper-beam(main beam headlamp)前照灯水平调整装置 headlamp levelling device 识别灯 identification lamp外形示廓灯 end outline marker lamp牌照灯 license plate lamp后牌照灯 rear registration plate lamp可伸缩灯 retractable lamp封闭式灯 sealed -beam lamp搜索灯 search lamp侧示廓灯 side marker lamp单灯 single lamp专用警告灯 special warning lamp制动灯 stop lamp工作灯 working lamp混合灯 reciprocally incorporated lamp停车灯 parking lamp示廓灯 position lamp转向信号灯 trun signal lamp前照灯 headlamp封闭式前照灯 sealed beam headlamp半封闭式前照灯 semi-sealed beam headlamp外装式前照灯 external mounted headlamp内装式前照灯 flush mounted headlamp辅助前照灯 auxiliary headlamp组合前灯 comination headlamp信号灯 signal lamp(indicator)尾灯 tail lamp组合尾灯 combination tail lamp示宽灯 width lamp示高灯 height lamp警告灯 emergency warning lamp门灯 door lock warning lamp转向指示灯 turn light indicator(direction indicator lamp) 反射器 reflex reflector“回路接通”指示灯 "circuit closed" tell-tale信号灯 pilot lamp壁灯 bracket lamp顶灯 ceiling lamp阅读灯 reading lamp踏步灯 step lamp (courtesy light)仪表板照明灯 instrument panel lamp携带式手提灯 portable lamp防空灯 black-out lamp发动机室照明灯 engine compartment lamp行李箱照明灯 luggage boot lamp前照灯清洁器 headlamp cleaner放电灯泡 discharge bulb白炽灯泡 filament bulb白炽灯 filament lamp斜度计 inclinometer灯泡接头 bulb adaptor管状灯泡 tubular bulb小型灯泡 miniature bulb卤素灯泡 halogen bulb石英碘灯泡 quartz iodine bulb闪光器 flasher电容式闪光器 capacitor type flasher热丝式闪光器 hot wire type flasher翼片式闪光器 vane type flasher晶体管闪光器 transistor flasher危险报警闪光器 hazard warning signal flasher卡口插座 bayonet socket灯丝 filament灯泡接电触点 bulb contact灯泡灯座片 bulb socket tag灯泡灯座 contact holder灯座 lamp seat调光座盘 beam adjusting disc plate灯圈 lamp ring装饰圈 ornament灯壳 lamp housing遮光罩 light shield分流器 shunt光电管 photelectric cell高级轿车车身 limousine body四门轿车车身 sedan body,saloon body二门轿车车身 coupe body活顶轿车车身 cabriolet body硬顶轿车车身 hardtop body活顶跑车车身 roadster body, sports car body四门活顶旅游车车身 phaeton body活动硬顶轿车车身 hardtop -cabriolet body旅行轿车或客货两用轿车车身 station wagon body, estate car body小型货车车身 pick-up body家庭用旅行车车身 family wagon body整体车身 unit body (unitized body)封闭式车身 enclosed body折背式车身 notch back body直背式车身 fast back body半直背式车身 semi-fast back body舱背式车身 hatch bock body短背式车身 cut-off type body方背式车身 square back body鸭尾式车身 duck tail body鱼雷形车身 torpedo body结构 structure楔形造型 wedge style车身外壳 body shell空间薄壁结构 space thin0walled construction车身骨架 body frame副车架 subframe边框式车架 perimeter frame平台式车架 platform frame尾部降低式车架 step-down frame车身蒙皮 skin车身结构件 body structural member承载式车身 unitary construction body (panel structure body, unitized body, integral body)非承载式车身 body chassis frame construction (separate frame construction )半承载式车身 semi-integral body骨架式车身 sleleton-type body半骨架式车身 half-skeleton-type body无骨架式车身 skeletonless body车身机构 mechanical hardware of body折叠式车顶 drop head天窗车顶 sunshine roof驾驶区 driver's compartment乘客区 passenger zone工具箱 tool box蓄电池箱 battery comaprtment行李架 luggage rack行李架入口高 rack entrance height行李梯 luggage ladder座椅 seat单人座椅 individual seat双人座椅 double seat(dual seat)长座椅 bench seat高靠背座椅 high back seatU型座位 U-arranged seat座椅高 seat height座垫 seat cushion座垫静变形量 amount of static cushion deformation 座垫至顶盖高 height from seat to roof靠背 backrest肘靠 seat armrest车身裙部 body skirt轮口 wheel-arch开缝线 opening line通道 gangway(aisle)通道宽 gangway width内饰 interior trimming外饰 exterior trimming车身附件 body accessories浮筒式 pontoon type脚部空间 foot well板件 panel蒙皮 outer panel skin(skin)护板 fender (shield)挡板 baffle(guard)连接板 connecting panel导流板 flowguide(air deflector)衬板 patch加强件 reinforcement (stiffenner)固定件 stay (retainer)支承件 brace装饰件 trimming (garnish)密封件 weather strip(sealing)支架 support(bracket)衬垫 pad (packing)扶手 assist grip(hnadrail)扶手空间 handrail space铰链 hinge立柱 pillar梁 rail(beam)罩 housing盖 lid(cap)槽 guide(groove)前围 FRONT WALL前围骨架 front wall frame前围立柱 front wall pillar前围搁梁 front wall shelf beam前围裙边梁 front skirt rail前围蒙皮 front wall outer panel前围护板（栏） front wall inner shield 前面罩 radiator grille风窗框架 windshield frame风窗中立柱 windshield central post风窗框上横梁 windshield header crossbar 风窗框下横梁 windshield cross sill风窗玻璃 windscreen (windshield)三角窗 quarter window仪表板 instrument panel(dash board)副仪表板 auxiliary fascia console仪表板护面 dash board facing气囊 air bag保险杠 bumper刮水器 wiper风窗洗涤器 washer后视镜 rear view mirror电子后视镜 electronic mirror防眩后视镜 glare-proof mirror遮阳板（帘） sun visor烟灰盒 ash try(ash pan)点烟器 cigar lighter除霜器 defroster防雾装置 demister发动机罩 engine hood后围 back wall后围骨架 rear wall frame后围立柱 rear wall pillar后围搁梁 rear wall shelf rail后围裙边梁 rear skirt rail后围蒙皮 rear wall outer panel后围护板 rear wall inner shield后窗框架 rear window frame后窗中立柱 rear window central pillar后窗框上横梁 rear window header crossbar 后窗框下横梁 rear window cross sill后窗玻璃 rear window glass助力撑杆 power-assisted brace gas spring 侧围 side wall侧围骨架 side wall frame侧围立柱 side wall pillar侧窗立柱 side window pillar腰立柱 waist pillar门立柱 side wall outer panel侧围护板 side wall inner shield侧窗 side window侧窗锁 side window lock上边梁 roof side rail(cantrail)腰梁 waist rail侧围搁梁 side wall sheilf rail侧围裙边梁 side skirt rail斜撑 bracing piece轮罩 wheelhouse(wheel arch)翼板 wing(fender)挡泥板 madguard(fender apron)踏步板 step plate一级踏步高 first step height踏步深 step depth流水槽 roof drip驾驶员门 driver door乘客门净宽 service door clear width 安全门 emergency door发动机舱门 engine compartment door 行李舱门 luggage compartment door 蓄电池箱门 battery compartment door 售票台 conductor table售票员座椅 conductor seat乘客座椅 passenger seat导游座椅 guide seat加座 additional seat9folding seat) 衬靠 armrst安全带 seat belt(safety belt)门锁 door lock门内手柄 indide door handle玻璃升降器 window regulator(window lifter) 压条 trim strip压条封盖 trim strip cap顶盖 roof顶盖骨架 roof frame顶盖纵梁 roof rai顶盖横梁 roof crossrail顶盖蒙皮 roof outer panel顶盖护板 roof inner shield顶窗 sky-light window地板 floor地板护面 floor carpet底架 foundation空调装置 air conditiner暖风装置 heater冷气装置 cooler除霜装置 defroster通风装置 ventilator自动调温装置 automatic temperature control 吸入节流阀 suction throttling valve吸进口 suction side排放口 discharge side蒸发器 evaporator蒸发分离器 vapor seperator蒸发气体回收管 vapor return line标牌 name plate路牌 guide board伸缩蓬 telescopic tarpaulin中间框架 central frame梭梁 stabilizing beam蓬杆 tarpaulin rod驾驶室 cab平头驾驶室 forward control cab(cab over engine) 长头驾驶室 conventional cab侧置驾驶室 offset cab双排座驾驶室 crew cab (double cab)有卧铺的驾驶室 SLLEPER CAB翻转式驾驶室 tilt cab右侧驾驶 right-hand drive左侧驾驶 left-hand drive角撑件 guesset筋 rib杂物箱 glove box内锁手柄 inside door knob汽车商标 emblem (mark)货箱 cargo body厢式货箱 van body低台货箱 low deck body高栏板货箱 high gate cargo body货箱底板 cargo floor梁 sill纵梁 main sill纵梁垫木 wood filler block靠枕 head rest底板边梁 floor frame底板面板 floor board底板压条 floor strip绳钩 rope hook货架 front guard frame货架边柱 guard frame ouside post货架横梁 guard frame rail货架上角板 guard frame upper gusset 货加立柱 guard frame inside post货架横挡 guard frame horizontal cleat 货架立挡 guard frame vertical clear 边柱上挡 guard fame upper side st。

交通专业英语考试单词表汇总1

single carriageway road单程线/无分隔带道路
dual carriageways分隔车路/双程分隔车道
one way only/traffic/road单行道
two-way traffic双向交通
double white lines双白线
zebra stripes/cross斑马线
Fork lift truck叉车
Pallet托盘
Crane起重机
Container集装箱
Conveyor输送机
Stacker巷道堆垛机
Automatic Guided Vehicle (AGV)自动导引车
Combined transportation联合运输
Through transportation直达运输
Manufacturing Resource Plannin制造资源计划
Enterprise Resource Planning企业资源计划
Distribution Requirements Planning
分销需求计划
Distribution Resource Planning配送资源计划
Logistics Resource Planning物流资源计划
自动条码识别系统
Agile Manufacturing敏捷制造
Batch production批量生产
Bulk buying批量采购
Buffer stock缓冲存货
Inventory control库存控制
Decentralized purchasing分散采购
国际铁路联运
International multimodal transport
国际多式联运

交通运输专业英语unit4

Before repair, inspection and diagnosis are needed. Inspection is to examine the performances of the motor vehicle by the measurement of some particular parameters. Diagnosis is to analyze the inspection result and to find out the exact trouble cause.
In certain situations, exhaust system leaks can also lead to death.
Proper vehicle inspections can address exhaust system issues before these problems occur.
1.2 Exhaust system
Carbon monoxide from diesel emissions can be dangerous. Prolonged exposure to concentrations of CO can lead to headaches, shortness of breath, nausea, dizziness or light-headedness. These symptoms adversely affect a driver’s ability to safely control a commercial motor vehicle.
A cause of the fire was determined to be a hole in the fuel supply line, resulting in a fuel leak.

航海及海运专业英语词汇（T4）_交通运输英语词汇

timon 一种标准定期租船契约代号timoneer 舵手tin alloy 锡基合金tin annealed copper wire 镀锡软铜线tin base hearing allor 锡基轴承合金tin base white-metall linings 锡基白合金衬层tin brass 锡类铜tin bronze bearing 锡青铜轴承tin bronze 锡青铜tin copper fuse wire braided armor 镀锡铜丝编织层tin copper fuse wire 镀锡铜熔丝tin file 锡锉tin foil 锡箔tin hase bearing metals 锡基轴承合金tin lead alloy 锡铅合金tin lead plating 镀锡铅合金tin lead solder 锡铅焊料tin lined case 衬锡箱子tin liner 锡衬垫tin opener 罐头刀tin plate 马口铁tin plate 在…上镀锡tin plating 镀锡tin sheet 马口铁tin solder 锡焊料tin soldering 锡焊tin ware 马口铁制品tin 马口铁tin 锡;镀锡;白铁皮;洋铁罐tin 锡马口铁tin 锡马口铁罐头tin-based alloy 锡基合金tin-plating 镀锡tinalloy 锡基合金tinannealed copper wire 镀锡软铜线tinbase hearing allor 锡基轴承合金tinbase white-metall linings 锡基白合金衬层tinbrass 锡类铜tinbronze bearing 锡青铜轴承tinbronze 锡青铜tincopper fuse wire braided armor 镀锡铜丝编织层tincopper fuse wire 镀锡铜熔丝tincture of iodine 碘酒tinfile 锡锉tinfoil 锡箔tingle 铜补块tinhase bearing metals 锡基轴承合金tinlead alloy 锡铅合金tinlead plating 镀锡铅合金tinlead solder 锡铅焊料tinliner 锡衬垫tinned iron sheet 马口铁tinned plate 马口铁tinned wire 镀锡线tinned 镀锡的tinning 镀锡tinol 锡焊膏tinplate 马口铁tinplate 在…上镀锡tinplating 镀锡tinsel 金属片tinsel 锡铅合金tinsel 锡铅合金金属箔tinsheet 马口铁tinsmith 白铁工tinsolder 锡焊料tinsoldering 锡焊tint 色调tinted shade 有色玻璃tinted shade 有色玻璃;遮光器tinted shade 遮光板tinting of wires 导线的涂色tinting pigment 着色颜料tinting power 着色力tinting 染色tinware 马口铁制品tiny crack 微裂纹tiny 很小的tip angle 顶锥角tip cavitation 车叶尖空泡现象tip chute 倾卸滑槽tip circle 顶圆tip clearance vortex 车叶尖余隙涡流tip clearance 齿顶间隙叶顶间隙tip clearance 船体叶梢间隙tip clearance 船体叶梢间隙;齿顶间隙tip clearance 叶梢间隙tip clearance 叶梢间隙齿顶间隙tip cone 顶锥tip eddy 桨叶尖旋涡tip eddy 叶梢涡流tip holder 焊条夹钳tip hub ratio 轮毂比tip leadage loss 叶顶漏泄损失tip leakage 叶顶漏泄tip leakage 叶尖泄漏tip mass 末端质量tip of file 锉尖tip of pole shoe 极靴尖tip of propeller blade 螺旋桨叶梢tip of propeller blade 推进器叶端tip off n. 分接头开焊脱焊tip off 分接头开焊脱焊tip over 翻倒;倾覆tip over 翻倒倾覆tip section 顶端截面tip speed 车叶尖速度tip speed 叶速度tip unloading 梢部减载tip vortex free 无尖涡流车叶tip vortex 车叶尖涡流tip 顶tip 散装货倾倒装舱装置;倾tipped bit 镶刃车刀tipped drill 镶刃钻头tipped milling cutter 镶刃铣刀tipped tool 镶刃工具tipped 焊接在尖头上的tipper automatic tipper 自动倾卸装置tipper barge 自倾卸泥驳tipper 倾倒装置tipper 倾卸装置tipping barge 倾卸式甲板驳tipping barge 倾卸式甲板驳船tipping center 仰倾中心tipping height 倾卸高度tipping height 仰倾高度tipping load 倾覆载荷tipping 船尾下沉(或称仰倾现象tipping 倾斜翻倒tipple 自动倾卸装置tir approval plate 国际公路运输海关公约批准牌tir carnet 国际公路运输手册tire fender 轮胎碰垫tire =type n.轮胎tire 轮胎tire 轮胎轮箍vt.装轮胎在…上@n.轮胎tiros operational satellite 泰罗斯应用卫星tissue paper 薄纸tissue 薄绢tissue 薄绢纱titanium alloy 钛合金titanium dioxide 二氧化钛titanium 钛titaniumdioxide 二氧化钛titer =titre滴定度titer 滴定度title by occupancy 因占有而取得的所有权title deed 物权契据title of lloyd's average bond 劳氏海损协议题目title of ship 船舶物权title of the chart 海图图名title page 标题页title panel 标题栏title to property 财产所有权(如货币title to sue 起诉权title n.title 标题title 标题;名称;物权title 标题名称title 名称titrable acidity 滴定酸度titrameter =titrimeter滴定计titrameter 滴定计titrameter 滴定计@n.滴定计titration 滴定titre 滴定度titrimeter 滴定计titrimetery 滴定法titular possession 有权持有的财产titular 名义上的;有正当权利的titular 名义上的有正当权利的tivano 提旺诺风tjto beat against 顶to beat up 迎风破浪to beat about 迎斜风行驶to berth alongside 靠to box off 脱离航路to brace about 转桁to break adrift 锁锚to bring alongside 使靠to broach to 横转to bulkhead off 用舱壁隔开to chain the cable 止住锚链to clear astern 船尾清爽to clear off 清除to act against 违反to act up to 履行to adjust the average 海损理算to admit a claim 同意赔款to altercourse 变更航线to answer all right 舵灵to answer back 反转to answer too slow 应舵很慢to assign a berth 指定泊位to assist in 参与to assure of 向…保证to assure of 向…保证to back off 补偿to back up 支持to bail out 将水舀出to be back 回来to be aground admidship 搁在中部to be aground aft 搁在尾部to be aground ahead 搁在前部to be aground ahead 搁在前部to be aground at low water 低潮时搁浅to be aground full length of vessel 全船都搁浅to be aground 搁浅to be borne by 由…负担to be bound for 开往…去的to be close aboard 紧靠船边to be close hauled 抢风to be driven ashore 被冲上岸搁浅to be for 由……来完成……(电传用语to be in agreement 一致to be kept upright 必须竖放to be kept upright 竖立安放to be nominated 指定的船舶to be notified 须待通知to be of benefit 有益to be of benefit 有益to be over whelm 淹没to be renominated 重新指定船舶to be back 回来to be 是to beaground 搁浅to bear against 顶住to bear away 改变航道to bear down on 迎向to bear in with 驶向to bear off 使离开to bear on 朝向to bear out 证明to bear steady 把定to bear the course 开航航线to bear up 使船向下风行驶to bearon 朝向to bend cable 系锚链to black down 用涂黑to bottom up 倒置to break bulk 开始卸货to breast in 带缆靠拢to bring close to 引近to bring down 减to bring off 救出to bring to a halt 使停船to bring to bear 把对准to bring to 使船停下to caution against 警告to check bearing 校验方位to claim against for indemnification 要求赔偿to claim for indemnity 索取赔偿to claim for reimbursement carrier 向承运人索赔to clear away 清除to clear of 驶离to clear out 扫出to clear up 理好to collide with 与…碰撞to come about 转帆to come about 转帆改向to come abreast 正横开来to come alongside 靠舷侧to come incollision with 与…碰撞to come out of dock 出坞to come to an agreement 达成协议to come to a halt 停船to come toan agreement 达成协议to conclude a bargain 订契约to confirm evidence 核对证据to confirmevidence 核对证据to cross the bows of a ship 横过船首to destine to 开往to detain a ship temporarily 临时滞留船舶to dress with bunting 挂满旗to end on 船首直向to enter dock 入坞to enter into a bond …订约to enter into a bond…订约to fall over board 从船上掉落水中to fasten a boat 系船to fix the course 定航线to flood dock 船坞灌水to get a derrick up 起吊杆to get adrift 漂流to get out a boat 放船to get the engine ready 备车to geta derrick up 起吊杆to getadrift 漂流to give evidence 证明to go alongside 靠to go alongside 靠to go on board 乘船to go to the bottom 沉没to go to the bottom沉没to ha ve …to have…on board 载有…to hold …on course 保持航向to hold…on course 保持航向to keep afloat 使…漂浮to lay a ship on board 使船靠拢to lay up in port 停泊在港to lay up 闲置不用to leave a buoy 离开浮筒to leave a buoy 离开浮筒to leave dock 出坞to lie alongside 靠在to lie alongside 靠在to lose bearings 迷失方位to lower a boat 降下艇to lower a derrick 松低吊杆to make amends for 赔偿to make an application for …to make an application for 向…请求to make fast to the mooring buoy 系牢浮筒to meet end on 对遇to nearly end on 接近对遇to overhaul the main engine 检修主机to park the ship incident 故意停船搁浅to part cable 斩断锚链to plot a course 标绘航线to plot a course 标绘航线to presenta claim 索赔to proceed to a berth 靠码头to proceed to a berth 靠码头to put on hatchboard 关上舱盖to range out cables 摊开锚链to refer to arbitration 交与仲裁解决to referto arbitration 交与仲裁解决to refuse to take delivery of 拒收to remove hatchboard 移开舱盖to render all possible assistance 给予一切可能的帮助to require assistance 需要援助to rig a derrick 整理吊杆to run afoul of 和…碰撞to run on board 撞着to run on board撞着to runafoul of 和…碰撞to sail in ballast 空载航行to sand 船底搁沙to secure to a buoy 带浮筒to secure to a buoy 带浮筒to set a derrick down 放下吊杆to set adrift 随波逐流地漂去to set course to 定航向to settle on bottom 坐沉海底to settle on bottom 坐沉海底to shift to a berth 移泊位to slip the cable 放链to smell the bottom 擦底to smell the bottom 擦底to square up deck 清理甲板to stow away fromengine room 勿近机舱装置to stow the hold 装舱to sweep ship's hold 扫舱to take an average 平均起来to take boat 坐船to take delivery of 提取to take the bearing 定方位to take the angle 测角度to take the bearing 定方位to take up a berth 停泊to take up a berth 停泊to takean average 平均起来to the benefit of 有利于to the order of 交信to the benefit of有利于to try the engine 试车to unbend cable 解锚链to unshackle cable 松开锚链to use the engine 动车to wait for berth 等泊位to wait for berth 等泊位to waive a claim 放弃要求to wash down deck 洗甲板to wash ship's hold 洗舱to weight the bow down 把船头压低to weight the bow down把船头压低to 向…请求to-and-fro movement 往复运动to-and-fro 往复的toaster 烤面包炉tobin bronze 托宾青铜(铜61.2% today 今天toe cleat 桨叉孔座toe of bracket 肘板趾toe 齿顶高toe 趾toeing 斜装toeing angle 侧舵安装角toeing angle 侧舵安装角toeing 斜装tofan 托范风暴toggle and becket 一端具有橄榄木另一端具有索眼的捆绑绳toggle bolt 肋节栓toggle clip 夹扣toggle clip closure 夹扣封闭器toggle clip closure 夹扣封闭器toggle clip 夹扣toggle flip-flop 计数触发器toggle flip-flop 计数触发器toggle hook 带栓的搭钩toggle joint 弯接头toggle joint 弯头接合toggle lanyard 一端具有橄榄木的小绳toggle lever 肘杆toggle lever 肘节杆toggle pin 栓钉toggle pin 栓钉(一端有眼环toggle rod 肘杆toggle speed 启动速度toggle switch 拨动开关toggle switch 拨动式小开关;跳动式小开关toggle 用来固定两物在一起的栓钉;肘接;系索桩toggle 肘节toggled sheepshank 两端被固定住的缩结(不吃力时不会松开toilet and shower 厕所和淋浴室厕所及淋浴室toilet bowl cleanser 厕所用去污粉toilet brush 便桶刷toilet paper 手纸toilet rack 盥洗架toilet rack 盥洗用品架toilet room 盥洗室toilet soap 香皂toilet 浴室盥洗室厕所toilet 盥洗室toilet 盥洗室;厕所toise 一种古时大地测量单位tojin-type anchor 双爪锚tokai accident control center 东海交通事故控制中心tokai accident control center 东海交通灾害控制中心东海交通事故控制中心tokmari seed 脱克马里子tokyo broadcasting system 东京广播公司tokyo marine and fire insurance company ltd. 东京海上火灾保险公司tokyo mou 东京备忘录tokyo round 东京回合tokyo 东京tolerable level 可容许量tolerance and fit 公差和配合tolerance clearance 配合间隙tolerance deviation 容许偏差tolerance dose 容许剂量tolerance frequency 容计频率;容限频率tolerance frequency 容计频率容限频率tolerance frequency 容限频率tolerance limit 公差限度tolerance of dimension 尺寸公差tolerance of fit 配合公差tolerance range 公差范围tolerance range 精确度tolerance range 允许公差范围tolerance unit 公差单位tolerance zone 公差范围tolerance 公差tolerance 公差;容许限度tolerance 公差容积tolerance 公差容限tolerance 公差容许限度tolerance 公差容许限度容限toll dues 通行费toll house 通行税征税所toll man 过境税收税人toll money 通行税toll telephone 长途电话toll 通行费toll 通行费港税toll 通行税(通过运河等tollage 通行税tollet 〓洗室tolls 港口税率toluene diisocyanate 甲苯二异氰酸脂toluene tampion 锚链孔盖toluene 甲苯toluidine 甲苯胺toluol =toluene甲苯toluol 甲苯toluol 甲苯@甲苯tomahawk 修整铆钉梢用的铁锤;石斧tomahawk 修整铆钉梢用的铁锤石斧tomahawking 修整铆钉梢tomb 墓tomb 墓地tombolo 沙颈岬tombuoy 锚标tomfool's knot 双环结tomming down 固撑作业(在货物表面上铺木板tomming down 在甲板下横梁和铺在箱装或桶装货物上木板之间tomming 固撑作业(在货物表面上铺木板tommy bar 撬棒tommy bar 撬棒转动柄套筒扳手tommy screw 贯头螺丝tomorrow 明天tompion 锚链孔盖tomson type 汤姆森方式ton burden 载重吨ton force 吨力ton mile 吨海里ton miles 吨海里ton of refrigeration 制冷吨ton registered 登记吨ton 吨ton-mile rate 英吨-英里定额tonburden 装载量tone color 音品tone control 音调调整tone control 音色控制tone controller 音调控制器tone controller 音色控制器tone localizer 音频振幅比较式定位器tone quality 音品tone 风格tone 音调;风格;色调tone 音色tonga islands 汤加群岛tonga 汤加tongs 夹具tongs 钳tongue and groove joint 企口接合tongue and groove joint 舌槽榫接tongue and groove plank 嵌口板tongue and groove plank 嵌口接合板tongue piece 榫舌tongue weld 嵌合锻接tongue weld 嵌合焊接tongue 舌;舌簧;衔铁;舌片;岸岬tongue 舌舌榫tongue 舌舌榫舌簧tongued and grooved 企口板tongued and grooved 舌槽榫tongued and grooved 企口板tongued and grooved 嵌口接合板tongued grooved and beaded 企口板tongued washer 带舌垫圈tonka beans 顿加豆tonnage admeasurement 吨位丈量tonnage balance 吨位供求平衡关系tonnage board 量吨开口盖板tonnage board 丈量吨位开口封板tonnage breadth 量吨宽度tonnage breadth 丈量宽度tonnage capacity 吨位容积tonnage capacity 量吨容积tonnage certificate 船舶吨位证书吨位证书tonnage certificate 吨位证书tonnage coefficient 吨位系数tonnage deadweight all told 总载重吨tonnage deck 量吨甲板tonnage deduction 量吨减额tonnage deduction 量吨扣除额tonnage demand 吨位要求tonnage depth 量吨深度tonnage dimensions 量吨尺度tonnage due 吨税tonnage dues certificate 吨税证tonnage dues memo 吨税缴款单tonnage dues 吨税tonnage dues 吨税船舶吨税吨税吨位费tonnage dues 吨税船舶吨税吨位费tonnage dues 吨位费tonnage duty 吨税tonnage exemption 免除吨位tonnage factor 积载因数tonnage gauging surveyor 船舶吨位丈量员tonnage hatch 量吨舱口;量吨开口tonnage hatch 量吨舱口量吨开口tonnage in excess 过剩吨位tonnage law 船舶吨位丈量法则tonnage law 吨位法tonnage laws 吨位法tonnage length 量吨长度tonnage mark 吨位标位tonnage mark 吨位标志tonnage mark-found on each side of the ship aft. 吨位标志tonnage measurement of ship 船舶吨位丈量tonnage measurement 吨位丈量tonnage of exempted and open spaces 免除和开敞部位吨位tonnage of hatchway 舱口吨位tonnage of hatchways 舱口吨位tonnage opening 量吨开口tonnage plan 吨位图tonnage pool 货运联营tonnage regulation 船舶丈量规则tonnage regulations 船舶丈量规则tonnage rules 船舶丈量规则tonnage scale 吨位标尺tonnage scale 吨位运费标准tonnage scale 载重表尺tonnage schedule 吨位运费标准tonnage section 丈量截面tonnage section 丈量剖面tonnage system 吨位制度tonnage tax 吨税tonnage value 船价tonnage well 吨位井tonnage well 吨位阱tonnage well 量吨井孔tonnage 吨位tonnage 吨位;货物重量tonnage 吨位吨数tonnage 吨位吨数量吨量吨数tonnage-day in port 停泊吨位天tonnage-mile 吨海里tonnagedemand 吨位要求tonnagerules 船舶丈量规则tonne of coal equivalent 吨煤当量tonne per centimeter immersion in fresh water 在淡水中每厘米吃水吨数tonne per centimeter immersion 每厘米吃水吨数tonne 吨tonne 公吨tonneaux de jauge 船舶吨位tonner ……吨级船tonner …吨级船tonner 载重…吨的船tonnes per centimeter immersion 每厘米浸水吨数tons dead weight 载重吨tons deadweight 载重吨tons displacement 排水吨tons fresh water 淡水吨数tons fuel oil 燃油吨数tons gross 总吨位tons per centimeter 吃水吨数厘米每厘米排水吨数tons per centimeter 每厘米排水吨数tons per centimeter immersion 每厘米浸水吨数tons per centimeter immersion 每厘米排水吨数tons per centimeter immersion 每厘米排水吨数每厘米吃水吨数每厘米浸水吨数tons per centimeter 每厘米排水吨数tons per day 吨日tons per hour 吨小时tons per hour 吨小时每小时吨数tons per inch curve 每英寸排水吨数曲骊tons per inch immersion 每英寸吨水吨数tons per inch immersion 每英寸浸水英吨数tons per inch 每英寸排水吨数tons per inch 英寸吨tons per man-hour 吨人·小时tons per minute 吨分钟tons registered 登记吨tons sea water 海水吨数tons 吨数tonsil 扁桃腺too lean 太贫tool adjustment 刀具调整tool bag 工具袋tool bit 刀头tool box missing 工具箱遗失tool box 工具箱tool cabinet 工具箱tool carbide 刀具硬质合金tool chest 工具柜tool chest 工具箱tool clear of work 工件刀痕tool failure 工具失灵tool failure 工具失灵刀具变钝tool gauge 刀具量规tool gauge 工具量规tool grinder 工具磨床tool grinder 工具磨床刀具磨床tool grinding 工具磨削tool holder 工具柄tool holding device 刀夹具tool house foreman 码头工具管理员tool house 工具室tool kit 工具包tool kit 工具箱tool lapping machine 刀具研磨机tool life 工具使用寿命tool maker's microscope 工具显微测定器tool management 工具管理tool marks 刀痕tool material 工具材料tool microscope 工具显微镜tool outfit 成套工具tool post 刀架tool rack 工具架tool rest 刀架tool room 工具间tool setting gauge 调刀千分表tool setting 刀具安装tool sharpener 磨刀机tool sharpening machine 磨刀机tool sharpening 刀具刃磨tool shop 工具车间tool steel 工具钢tool table 工具台tool test 工具试验tool tester 工具试验机tool 工具tool-lapping machine 刀具研磨机tooling cost 加工成本toolmaker's callipers 弹簧卡钳tools for cleaning rust 除锈工具tooth coupling 齿式联轴节tooth addendum 齿顶高tooth bar 齿条tooth clutch 齿式离合器tooth coupling 齿式联轴节tooth coupling 齿式联轴器tooth depth 齿高tooth error 齿形误差tooth face 齿面tooth flank 齿侧tooth form 齿形tooth gear 齿轮tooth gear 齿轮齿轮传动装置tooth lock washer 齿锁紧垫圈tooth mark 走刀痕迹tooth of wheel 轮齿tooth outline 齿廓tooth outline 齿外形tooth pitch 齿节tooth pressure 齿廓tooth profile angle 齿形角tooth sector 齿弧tooth shape 齿形tooth space micrometer 齿隙千分尺tooth space 齿隙tooth spacing angle 齿间角tooth spacing 齿距tooth spiral 齿旋tooth surface 齿面tooth thickness 齿厚tooth tip leakage 齿尖磁漏tooth tip 齿尖tooth type coupling 齿式联轴器tooth width 齿宽tooth 齿tooth 齿使…成锯齿状tooth 齿使…成锯齿状vi.啮合tooth 使…成锯齿状齿toothache 牙痛toothcoupling 齿式联轴节toothed arc 齿弧toothed bar 齿条toothed chain wheel 齿链轮toothed control rod 调节齿条toothed gear pump 齿轮泵toothed gear 齿轮toothed gearing 齿轮装置toothed rail 齿轨toothed rim for camshaft drive 凸轮轴传动装置齿圈toothed sector 齿弧toothed sector 扇形齿轮toothed segment 扇形齿轮toothed sleeve 齿套toothed wheel gearing 齿轮装置toothed wheel shaping machine 刨齿机toothed wheel 齿轮toothed 带齿的top armor 桅盘围(用铁丝网top bar 舵叶顶板top base 上基座top beam 顶梁top bearing shell 上轴瓦top block 顶滑车top brace 上拉条top brass 连杆上端铜轴衬top brass 上端铜轴衬top brass 上轴瓦top breadth 上甲板宽度top burton 顶滑车组top burton 由一个提琴式滑车或双饼滑车或一个单饼滑车组成的绞辘top cap 顶帽top casting 顶注top ceiling 舱顶天花板top ceiling 天花板top center 上死点top chord 上舷top clearance of tooth 齿顶间隙top connecting rod bearing 连杆上端轴承top cover 顶盖top dead center 上死点top dead center 上死点上止点top dead center 上止点top deck 上甲板top down 由顶向下法top drive tachometer 顶杆驱动式转速表top end rail 上端梁top end rail 上横梁top end 顶端top frame 顶吊框架top front rake 前角top gear ratio 最高速齿轮速比top gear 最高速齿轮top grating (机舱top gudgeon 上舱钮top gudgeon 上舵钮top gudgeon 上舵枢top hamper 上部累赘船具top handling attachment 顶吊架top heavy 上重下轻top hold 顶舱top hole 顶孔top keel angle 龙骨顶角钢top lantern 桅灯top lift frame 顶吊框架top lift 顶牵索top lift=toplift 顶牵索top light 桅灯top light 桅顶灯top limit 最高限额top loaded antenna 电容负载天线top loading 装在上面top locking pintle 顶部锁紧销钉top longitudinal of double bottom 双层底顶纵骨top mark (立标top mark 顶标top mast 顶桅top member 顶部构件top of floors 肋板上缘top of keel 龙骨上面top of machinery space 机舱顶top of main space 机舱顶top of overcast 阴云的顶部阴沉沉的top of superstructure 上层建筑顶top of the car dented 车顶瘪top of the flood 涨潮顶点top of thread 螺纹牙顶top of tooth 牙顶top off 把货舱或油舱顶部空隙装满;完成;结束top off 把货舱或油舱顶部空隙装满完成结束平舱作业top opening 顶口top overhaul 大修top overhaul 吊缸检修top panel 上面板top pendant 吊重短索top piling 上层码垛top pintle 上舵梢top pintle 上舵栓top pintle 上舵销top plate 顶板top plating 舷侧顶部外板top pouring 顶注top pressure 最高压力top priority 最优先性top projection 尾柱顶端top rake 前角top rim 桅楼围缘圈top roller 顶端滚柱top roller 面端滚柱top sail 中帆top secret specat 绝密特种电报top secret specat 绝密特种电报top secret 绝密top side plate 顶边列板top side plate 舷侧顶板top side rail 顶边梁top side tank 顶边舱top side tank 舷侧水柜top side 干舷部top speed turn 调转top speed 最大速度top steam pressure 最大蒸汽压力top steam 最大蒸汽压力top stow cargo 顶装货top tank 日用水柜top temperature control 最高温度控制top the lifts 升起吊杆top tier 顶层top to bottom connection 顶部到底部联结top to bottom connection 顶部到底部连接top to top connection 顶部到顶部联结top to top connection 顶部到顶部连接top to top 顶到顶top tumbler 上导轮top turbine 前置汽轮机top up liability insurance cover of an international freight forwarder 国际货运代理的最高责任保险top up 充气top up 装满top up 装满;正浮top usable frequency 可用频率上限top ventilator 顶式布风器top view 顶视图top washing 顶部清洗top water level 最高水位top water-level 最高水位top weight 垛顶部货重量top wing tank 顶边舱top 上部top 项top-gear 船索具top-heaviness 重心过高top-heavy 重心过高的top-side tank 顶边舱top-up 正浮topgallant forecastle 船首楼topgallant mast 顶桅topgallant mast 上桅topgallant rail 上桅台栏杆topgallant sail 顶桅帆topgallant 最高的;上桅的topgallant 最高的上桅的toplift attachment 吊具toplift 顶牵索topman 桅楼瞭望水手topman 桅楼了望水手topmark buoy 顶标浮标topmark (浮标topmark 顶标topmark 顶标顶标topmast backstay 上桅后支索topmast head 上桅顶部topmast hounding 上桅桅肩;中桅桅肩topmast hounding 上桅桅肩中桅桅肩topmast light 桅顶灯topmast 顶桅中桅上桅topmast 上桅topmast 上桅;中桅topmast 中桅topographic map 地形图topographical chart 地形图topographical latitude 地理纬度topographical latitude 地理纬度地理纬度topographical longitude 大地经度地理经度topographical longitude 地理经度topographical meridian 大地子午线地理子午线topographical meridian 地理子午线topographical parallel 大地纬度圈地理纬度平行圈topographical parallel 地理纬度平行圈topographical 地形的topography 地势;地形topography 地势地形topped crude 拔顶原油topping winch 吊杆机topping winch 千斤索定位绞车topping boom 吊杆topping lift bail 联结在千斤索拉端的三角眼铁topping lift bail 连接在千斤索拉端的三角眼铁topping lift block 千斤索滑车topping lift bull rope 千斤索升降绳topping lift chain 千斤链topping lift eye bracket 千斤索眼板座topping lift fall 千斤索拉端topping lift leadline 起重吊杆顶索topping lift purchase 千斤索绞辘topping lift span 单杆吊货法topping lift span 千斤索跨度topping lift 顶牵索topping lift 顶索topping lift 千斤索topping line 顶索topping line 千斤索topping off 平舱作业topping off 装舱操作topping plant 将原油分为挥发油及燃料油的装置topping rope 千斤调整索topping unit 顶索定位装置topping up compressor 增压压缩机topping up jug 注水壶topping up of oil 补油topping up pump 补给泵topping up pump 补给泵充液泵增压泵topping up 补充惰性气体topping up 充气topping winch 顶索定位绞车topping winch 千斤索绞车topping winch 千斤索绞车顶索定位绞车topping 举的一端topping 举的一端;上部topping 上部topping-off operation 加装作业topping-up pump 补给泵topping-up pump 增压泵toppingwinch 吊杆机topple axis 主轴俯仰轴topple 主轴俯仰现象toprail 桅楼扶手topsail halyard bend 上桅扬帆结topsail 上桅帆topside area 顶部面积topside black 水线上部舷侧用黑漆topside deck 顶甲板topside line 船舷顶线topside line 舷顶边缘线topside model 船舶水上部分模型topside paint 干舷漆topside paint 舷侧上部油漆topside planking 舷侧外板topside plating 舷侧外板topside scantlings 顶边船材尺度topside strake 副舷侧厚板topside strake 舷侧顶部外板topside tank 顶边水舱topside tank 舷侧水柜topside waterline 干舷水线topside 干舷部topside 上面topsides 水线以上部分topsman 桅盘瞭望水手topsman 桅盘了望水手toran 托兰torch blower 喷灯torch cutting 火焰切割torch cutting 火焰切割torch cutting 气割torch distance automatic control device 割炬间距自动调节装置torch hardening 火焰硬化torch hardening 火焰硬化火焰淬火torch head 焊枪嘴torch lamp 喷灯torch lamp 喷灯手电筒torch light battery 手电筒电池torch light bulb 电珠torch light 手电筒torch scarfing 焰炬表面清理torch shield gas 焊炬保气体torch weld 气焊torch welding 气焊torch welding 气炬焊接torch welding 气炬焊扫torch 喷灯;火炬;手电筒;手提灯torch 气炬torch-cutting machine 火焰切割机torchlight battery 手电筒电池torductor 转矩计torionmeter 扭力计torispherical 准球形tormento 托门图风torn bags 破包torn to pieces 撕碎torn 撕裂tornado lamp 风灯tornado lantern 风灯tornado 陆龙卷tornado 陆龙卷龙卷风tornado 旋风torni 塔toroid buoy 环形浮标toroid 环toroid 环形线toroidal coil 环形线圈toroidal combustion chamber 环形燃烧室toroidal core 环形铁心toroidal solenoid 环形螺线管toroidal winding 环形绕组toroidal 环的toroidal 环形的torpedo boat 鱼雷快艇torpedo boat 鱼雷艇torpedo craft 鱼雷艇torpedo gunboat 鱼雷快艇torpedo mine 鱼雷或水雷torpedo net boom 防雷网杆torpedo range 鱼雷演习区域torpedo recovering search boat 鱼雷回收搜索艇torpedo recovery boat 扫雷艇torpedo recovery vessel 扫雷艇torpedo retriever 扫雷船torpedo seaplane 水上鱼雷飞机torpedo stern 鱼雷艇式船尾torpedo 电鳗;鱼雷torpedo 电鳗鱼雷torpedo 鱼雷torpedo-boat destroyer 鱼雷快艇驱逐舰torpedo-boat stern 鱼雷艇式船尾torpedoboat 鱼雷艇torquay round 托奎回合torque at starting 起动转矩torque coil 转矩线圈torque compensator 转矩补偿器torque converter transmission 变扭器传递torque converter 变矩器torque converter 转矩变换器torque convertr 转矩变换器torque convertr 转矩变换器扭矩变换器torque dettector 扭矩传感器torque dynamometer 扭力测功器torque fluctuation 转矩波动torque hinge hatchcover 轴铰接舱口盖torque identity method 等转矩法torque identity 等转矩法torque limitation 转矩限制torque limiter 转矩限制器torque load 转矩载荷torque margin 转矩余量torque margin 转矩裕量torque meter 扭矩仪torque meter 扭力表torque meter=torquemeter 转矩计torque motor 力矩马达torque recorder 转矩记录仪torque shaft 转矩轴torque spanner 转矩扳手torque to inertia ratio 转矩-惯量比torque transducer 扭矩传感器torque tube 扭矩管torque wrench 转矩扳手torque 传动转矩torque 转矩torque 阻力矩torquemeter 扭力计torquemeter 转矩计torquer 力矩器torquer 扭矩发送器torr 托torre 塔torre 塔塔torrent of rain 倾盆大雨torrent 奔流torrent 急流torrente 急流torrential flood 山洪torrential flow 湍急流torrential river 急流河段torrey canyon oil pollution accident 托利·勘庸号油船污染事故torricelli's law 托里析利定律torricelli's vacuum 托里析利真空torricellian vacuum 托里析利真空torrid zone 热带torsiogram 扭振图torsiograph 扭振自记仪torsion balance 扭秤torsion box girder 抗扭箱形纵桁torsion constant 扭转常数torsion couple 扭力偶torsion crack 扭裂torsion deformation 扭转变形torsion dynamometer 扭力侧功器torsion dynamometer 扭力测功器torsion galvanometer 扭转电流计torsion member 受扭构件torsion memebr 受扭构件torsion meter 扭力表torsion meter 扭力仪torsion meter=torionmeter 扭力计torsion moment 扭矩torsion pendulum 扭摆torsion rod spring 受扭杆簧torsion shaft 扭力轴torsion spring 扭转弹簧torsion strength 抗扭强度torsion test 扭转试验torsion tester 抗扭试验器torsion vibration 扭转振动torsion 挠曲torsion 扭torsion 扭力torsion-power meter 扭力功率计torsional amplitude 扭转幅度torsional bending 扭转弯曲torsional buckling 扭转屈曲torsional creeping crack 扭转蠕变裂纹torsional critical speed 临界扭转转速torsional deflection 扭挠torsional deflection 扭挠扭转变形torsional deformation 扭转变形torsional dynamometer 扭力测功器torsional fatigue limit 扭转疲劳极限torsional fatigue 扭转疲劳torsional flexibility 扭转挠性torsional flutter 扭转颤振torsional force 扭力torsional frequency 扭振频率torsional meter 扭力计mode扭振形式torsional mode 扭转振动形式torsional oscillation 扭转振荡torsional resistance 抗扭强度torsional resonance 扭振共振torsional rigidity 抗扭刚度torsional rigidity 抗扭刚性torsional rupture modulus 扭裂模量torsional sprig 扭转弹簧torsional stability 扭转稳定性torsional stiffness 抗扭刚度torsional stiffness 扭转刚度torsional strain 扭应变torsional strength 抗扭刚度torsional strength 抗扭强度torsional stress 扭应力torsional stress 扭转应力torsional test 扭力试验torsional tester 扭力试验机torsional vibration calculation 扭振计算torsional vibration measurement 扭振测量torsional vibration of shafting 轴系扭转振动torsional vibration 扭转振动torsional vvibration dampeer 扭振减振器torsional warping 扭转翘曲torsional 扭矩的torsional 扭转的torsional 扭转的扭力的torsionally stiff clutch 扭力刚性离合器torsionmeter 扭力表torsionmeter 扭力计torsionmoment 扭矩torsionoscillation 扭转摆动tort action 侵权诉讼tort 侵权行为tortfeasor 犯侵权行为的人tortious act 侵权行为tortious liability 侵权行为的责任torture of animals 虐待动物torus 环形线圈环形铁心tosher 专运木材小船toson ships crane 汤姆森船用起重机toss oars up! 立桨toss oars! 立桨toss 投tossing wave 激浪total on board 载货总量total 全损total acid number 总酸值total air temperature 总气温total amount on board 载货总量total amount 总额total and permanent disability 完全和永久丧失工作能力total andor constructive andor arranged total loss only 实际和或推定和或约定全损险total assessment 总分摊额total bandwidth 总带宽total bankwidth 总带宽total base number 总碱值total basic number 总碱值total basicnumber 总碱值total burn-off 总耗油量total burn-off fuel 总耗油量total burn-off 总耗量total burn-off 总耗油量total burn-off 总耗油量总耗量total cloud cover 总云量total commission 全部佣金total composite error 总合成误差total composite error 总合成误差总的合成误差total composite error 总合成误差总合成误差总的合成误差total conversion error 总转换误差total conversion time 总转换时间total correction of moon's altitude 月亮高度总改正量total correction of star's altitude 星体高度总改正量total correction of sun's altitude 太阳高度总改正量total correction 总改正量total correlation 全相关total cost 总成本total cost 总费用total current 总电流total dead time 总迟延时间total deadweight 总载重量total depth 全齿高total depth 全齿高总深度total depth 总深度total deviation 总偏差total differential 全微分total disablement 完全残废total displacement curve 总排水量曲线total displacement 总排水量total drag 总阻力total dynamic error 总动态误差total eclipse begins 全食始total eclipse ends 全食终total eclipse 全食total effective horsepower 总有效马力total efficiency 总效率。

交通运输专业的英语

交通运输专业的英语Sure, let's talk about transportation and logistics in English.Transportation and logistics are crucial components ofthe global economy. The movement of goods and people is essential for trade, business, and everyday life. Intoday's interconnected world, efficient transportation and logistics systems are vital for the success of businesses and the well-being of societies.Transportation refers to the physical movement of goods and people from one place to another. It includes various modes such as road, rail, air, and sea transport. Logistics, on the other hand, involves the management and coordination of the entire supply chain, including transportation, storage, and distribution.The transportation and logistics industry is constantly evolving, driven by technological advancements, changing consumer demands, and global trade patterns. With the riseof e-commerce, there is a growing need for fast andreliable transportation and logistics services to meet the demands of online shoppers.In recent years, sustainability has become a key focus for the transportation and logistics sector. Companies are increasingly looking for ways to reduce their carbon footprint and minimize the environmental impact of their operations. This has led to the development of alternative fuels, electric vehicles, and more efficient transportation routes.The COVID-19 pandemic has also had a significant impact on the transportation and logistics industry. Lockdowns and travel restrictions have disrupted supply chains and led to a surge in demand for certain goods, such as medical supplies and essential commodities. This has underscored the importance of resilient and adaptable transportation and logistics systems.In conclusion, transportation and logistics play a critical role in the global economy. The industry is constantly evolving to meet the changing needs of businesses and consumers, while also addressing sustainability and resilience challenges.现在用中文回答同样的问题。

交通运输专业英文翻译

交通运输网络分析专业英语（3）国际贸易与运输交通管理与控制智能交通港站与枢纽城市公交与轨道交通运营高速公路运营与管理
要课程英文翻译英文课时数 Advanced Mathematics General Physics Linear Algebra Probability and Mathematical Statistics Mechanical Drafting Engineering Material and Fundamentals of Machine Manufacturing Electronics in Electrical Engineering Hydraulic and Pneumatic Transmission Engineering Mechanics Construction of automobile Fundamentals of Mechanical Design Operations Research Traffic Engineering Transportation Engineering Modern Design Method Automotive Electrical Equipment Automobile Application Engineering
汽车服务工程方向 Automobile Service Engineering
交通运输管理方向 Transportation Management
汽车检测与维修技术专业英语（1）发动机原理与汽车理论汽车电子控制技术汽车再生技术西方经济学汽车电气设备汽车服务管理信息系统汽车服务工程专业英语（2）会计学原理国际贸易商务谈判汽车供应链管理西方经济学交通运输组织学交tion and Maintenance Technology Specialty English(1) Engine and Automobile Theory Automobile Electronic Control Technology Automobile Regeneration Technology Principle of Economics Automotive Electrical Equipment Automotive Service Management Information System Automobile Service Engineering Specialty English（2） Principles of Accounting International Trade Business Negotiations Automotive SCM Principle of Economics Organisation of Transportation Transportation Planning

交通运输专业英语翻译

交通运输专业英语翻译Traffic jam and the consequences such as noise, airpollution, violence and human stress are becoming the common scenario of large metropolitan areas everywhere.Roads are normally traffic saturated and new constructions suffer of long delays due to government budget restraints.Can modern technology be used to substantially improve the existing urban traffic capacity? The objective of this study is to bring up alternatives for urban transportation improvement based on recent available technologies. In particular the automation of highways, having automobiles and buses controlled by computers in platoon formation, is envisioned to improve highway jams. In USA, Japan and Europe, several studies and experiments have been done in this direction. The PATH program of the highway system of California, a cooperative program of universities, research institutes, government agencies and the private sector, involving multidisciplinary knowledge , has been an inspiration for this work [l]. The focus of this study is the large metropolitan of Great Si30 Paul0 in Brazil having more than 12 million people and growing traffic problems.交通拥堵和其造成的结果，如：噪音、空气污染、暴力和压力等逐渐成为各大城市区域的普遍现象。

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第28课车辆几何尺寸
1 长度
整体式和铰接式车辆
允许的整车最大总长为12m。

对于某些铰接式车辆，如果可以在最大和最小同心圆半径分别为5.3m和12.5m的通道内转弯，则最大允许长度为16.5m；否则最大允许长度仍保持15.5m 的旧极限值。

环形通道要求不适用于低架载货汽车或阶式低架载货汽车，运输小汽车货车，用于运输超长不可分货物的货车，长度超过1990年4月1日标准的铰接式半挂车或总长不超过15.5m的铰接式车辆。

为了严格执行环形通道标准，运输部已经通知汽车制造公司，要进行车辆从主销到半挂车转向架中心线距离的理论测量。

该尺寸不超过7.8m，车辆认为遵守标准。

在该尺寸超过7.8m 的情况下，运输部门保留要求在转向试验场演示其转弯圆周的权利。

铰接式车辆，包括低架半挂车（不包括台阶式半挂车）的最大总厂已增大到18m。

这些车辆不用进行上述转弯环道试验。

当铰接式车辆被设计用于承载超长不可分割货物时，无长度限制（不可分割货物指为了在道路上运输的目的，在无太多损失或损坏情况下，不可被分割成两块或多块的货物）
拖挂车
对于任何四轮或更多轮的及由一辆最大总质量超过3500kg的汽车拖挂的具有牵引杆的挂车，其最大长度为12m。

同样的12米的最大尺寸限值适用于农用拖挂车。

其他牵引杆挂车的最大长度为7m。

整车与拖车组合（牵引杆）
当一辆整车牵引一拖车，整车与拖车的最大总长限值为18.53m，易受其他遇到的最小尺寸的影响。

铰接式半挂车
拖挂车辆（半挂）的最大允许长度为16.5m。

这适用于车辆带有拖车，且拖车主销中心到后部的距离不超过12m，主销到拖车前部两侧拐弯处不超过2.04m的情况，见图28.3
2宽度
机动车
拖拉机，汽车，和重型车辆（大部分的货车属于此类）的最大宽度不能超过2.5m，机车（货车）的最大宽度不能超过2.75m。

挂车
如果拖车的最大允许载重超过3500kg，挂车的最大允许宽度为 2.5m。

如果载重拖车低于3500kg，挂车不能超过2.3m。

冷藏车
只要侧壁厚度（包括绝热材料）至少达到45mm，冷藏冷冻车辆、半挂车和挂车的最大允许宽度为2.6m。

冷藏车的意思意味着这种车辆是特殊设计用于在低温下运输货物的车辆。

3高度
除了以下提及的特定情况外，目前英国没有关于其他货运车辆或载荷的法定最大高度限制，但很明显，这些由车辆运行道路上桥梁的高度决定。

通常情况下，高速公路上桥梁的最小高度一般为16英尺到16英尺6英寸，公共汽车允许的最大高度为4.57m。

车辆使用者必须牢记，如果他将车辆装到足以引起危险的高度，他将有可能面临建造和使用法规的起诉。

同样地，如果一辆车装载到一个高度而撞击到所行驶的道路上的桥梁，驾驶员可能会被依照在道路上使用车辆的规定受指控：在道路上使用车辆如此不恰当，以至于引起
或可能引起危险。

欧洲法案规定高度的限值为4m，但此条不适用于英国。

当装载重量超过35吨（早期为32.5吨），拖挂车及牵引杆牵引车的最大高度限值都为4.2m。

当车停在水平地面上时，可测量其高度，高度从车辆结构最顶部组件开始算起，包括车上用以装载货物任何可拆卸的结构的顶部（如可拆卸的支架或容器）。

交通运输专业英语翻译 (4)

航海及海运专业英语词汇（R4）_交通运输英语词汇

各专业英语

Lesson 2 Internal Combustion Engine(1)

汽车专业英语词汇（4）_交通运输英语词汇

交通工程专业英语翻译(全)

交通运输专业英语英语翻译

交通运输与物流专业英语中英文

交通运输专业英语重点

交通工程专业英语翻译1,4,8,13,14,17,19,20,21

交通运输专业英语英语翻译

交通运输专业英语词汇

交通专业英语考试单词表汇总1

交通运输专业英语unit4

航海及海运专业英语词汇（T4）_交通运输英语词汇

交通运输 专业的英语

交通运输专业英文翻译

交通运输专业英语翻译

交通运输专业的英语