(完整版)广州版三年级英语下册重点语法

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2. There are(some, any) bedrooms in the house.
3. Do you have(some, any) cats?
4.Do youhave(some, any)cousins? Yes, I do.
5.Do they(some, any)any brothers? No, they don’t.
1.I_______fromChina.
2.Who_______Mr Webb? He_______Janet’s father.
3.Who_______those boys? They_______my brothers.
4.What_______that? It_______mybike.
5.Who_______the children? They_______my cousins.
否定、疑问句无论谁有都用:_____________。
过关巩固:
1.I _______ a dog. 2.She __________ some pictures.
2.3. My uncle ______ a black car. 4. Do you _________ any books?
5.They ________ some cards.6.My bedroom ________twowindows.
3.There aren’t ________ pictures on thedesk.()
4.There are ____________ cakes on the table.( )
5.Ben,are there _________ballsin the box?( )
6.Jack has____________English books.( )
@一般疑问句时,把be动词调到句首。
例如:
1.否定句:Thereis nota box on the table.饭桌上没有一个盒子。
疑问句:Is thereabox on theБайду номын сангаасtable?饭桌上有一个盒子吗?
2.否定句:Thereare notany books in the bag.书包里没有任何书。
10. Do you _________ anyboxes ? No, I _______
11. Dothey _________ a house? Yes,they_____.
一、知识归纳:have和has的使用规律:(两个都解释为:“有”)
我有、你有、复数名词有用:__________。
你、我之外单数名词有用:____________。
姓名
年级
性别
课题
there be句型的运用
教学
目标
there be 句型的肯定句、否定句和疑问句运用
难点
重点
there be句型与have(has)的区别


语法知识讲解与复习
一、there be句型
(1)There be句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)
(2)在there be句型中,主语是单数,be动词用is;主语是复数,be动词用are;如有几件物品,be动词根据靠最近be动词的那个名词决定。
题型巩固:
1.There _____ an apple on the desk.
2.There _____manycars under the tree.
3..There _____aruler, twobooks and five pictures on thedesk.
(3)there be句型要变成:@否定句时,在be动词后加not;
疑问句:Are thereany books in the bag?书包里有一些书吗?
题型巩固:
1.There is not(______) (缩写) a computer inmy room.
2.Thereare not(______)(缩写)any pensinthepencil-box..
3.______there aballinthebox?Yes ,there is.
6.What is your name? I_______Sally.My name_______Sally.
7.Mike_______tall and strong.
8.Jack and I_______good friends(朋友)。
9.These_______funny books.
三、归纳some和any的用法指引。
变成疑问句:__________________________________________
练习:用some \any填空,并在后面的( )说明是肯定句、否定句还是疑问句)
1.There are ________children in the garden.()
2.Are there ________chairs in theroom?()
How many _______(椅子) are there in the room?
How many _______(书) are there inyour bag?
2.There be结构一般用在句子的开头,而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面。
1.____________(有)abookin thedesk.2.__________(有)a toy on your bed.
例如:
1. There is a pen on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔。
2.There are two books on the desk.书桌上有两本书。
3. There is a pen and two books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。
4. There are two books and a pen on the desk.书桌上有两本书和一支钢笔。
4.______ there anycatsintheroom?No,there aren’t.
二、.some和any的区别。
1.some和any的主要区别为:some和any都表示“一些”,但是“some”用于肯定句,any用于否定句(not;n’t)和疑问句(?)。
例如:
(1)There aresomerulers in thepencil-box. (肯定句)
练习:
1.He_______ atoy car. And I ______ a toyplane.
2.She ______ some red rulers. My brothers ________ some yellow rulers.
3.They ______ two pencils
4.The children ______ a big bedroom.
7.I don’t _________ any rabbits.8.Tom_______ some horses.
二、归纳am、is、are的用法规律:(三个都解释为:“是”)
我用_______,你用_________,
_________用于它、他、她,
单数名词都用_______.复数名词都用_______.
三、there be句型与have(has)的区别:
there be表示在某地有某物(或人)。____________abookonthedesk.
have(has)表示某人拥有某物。Janet________alovely dog.
1、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
How many +名词复数+ are there +介词短语?
some和any的中文解释都是:____________陈述句里的一些是用:____________
否定句和疑问句里的一些是用:_____________
过关练习:
1.Jack has_____ ( some, any )dogs. But I don’t have _____ ( some, any )dogs.
1.He has two cakes.(第三人称单数)
2.Jane has some picture-books.(Jane一个人,单数)
3 .Myroom hastwowindows.(指一间房间,单数)
问“你、他们、….”有什么….? Do you have any pencils?Yes,I do.\No,I don’t.
(2)There arenot anyrulers in thepencil-box.(否定句)
(3)Are thereanyrulers in thepencil-box?(疑问句)
题型巩固
1.There are some applesonthe table.
变成否定句:__________________________________________
3.I________(有)a bike.4.They________(有)a bike5.My father________(有)a car.
四、(拥“有”)has和have
have的基本意思相当于汉语的“拥有”。例如:I have a book.
(1)have一般用在主语是I,you,we,they等人称代词,以及事物名称是复数形式的时候(the boys,the girls,the children,the men,Mike and Jack ....。例如:
5.Thelady______ two daughters.
6.My father _______ a car.
7. Therabbit______twobeautifulears.
8My bedroom ________ twowindows.
9. The table _____ four legs.
1.我/我们/他们有一些书。I / We / Theyhavesome books.(人称代词)
2.孩子们有一个球。The childrenhavea ball.(人称复数)
3.两张桌子都有四条腿。The twodeskshaveeight legs.(事物名称复数)
(2)当主语是第三人称单数及其它名词单数时,如(she /he,/it /单数)时,have要变化成has.
6.I don’thave(some, any)anyducks. But Ihavesomecards.
用have、has、there is或there are填空。
1. I(have、has)a brother and a sister.
2.(There is. There are)two children in the room.
3.(There is. There are)a ruler in your bag?
4. The fish(have、has)a big mouth.
5.(There is. There are)some apples in the box.
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