题组提分练三十一选修6Module 1

题组提分练三十一选修6Module 1限时30分钟见学生用书P412

Have you ever noticed how hard it can be to find the right words? I have，frequently. And there are times 1.________ I am certain the right words do not even exist.

More than once I 2.________ (call) to a hospital emergency room or to be with a family around the bed of a dying relative. And more than once I've been at a loss for words.

A wise doctor at 3.________ university teaching hospital once made a comment about comforting those who suffer. Someone asked the doctor what advice he offered his students，the future doctors and nurses, when 4.________ (care) for mothers who gave birth to stillborn babies. The doctor paused 5.________ a moment in thought. Then he said，“I tell them that they need two eyes. With one eye they have to check the drip (滴注器). And with the other eye they have to weep. That's what I tell them.”

That may be some of the 6.________ (wise) advice I've ever heard. We may not always need to figure out what to say；we really only need two eyes. The words 7.________ (write) by Emily Dickinson read，“Saying nothing ... sometimes says the most.”It says I want to be

8.________ (full) present with them and walk alongside them，difficult

9.________ it may be. My presence is something they can draw real

10.________ (strong) and hope from.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】说恰如其分的话很难，有时候我们需要的不是说话，而是陪伴和关注。

词汇微存①make a comment about 评论；②care for 照顾

1．when考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是times, 指时间，从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when引导定语从句。

2．have been called考查动词时态和语态。第二段第二句是现在完成时，故该处谓语用现在完成时，主语I 与call是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been called。

3．a考查冠词。“university teaching hospital”在此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，university是辅音音素开始的单词，应用不定冠词a。

4．caring考查非谓语动词。“his students, the future doctors and nurses”与“care for”是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。

5．for考查介词短语。for a moment “一会儿”。

6．wisest考查最高级。设空前是定冠词the, 设空后是现在完成时，故该空应填形容词最高级wisest。that/this/it__is__＋the__＋形容词最高级＋名词＋that__从句，从句谓语动词用现在完成时。

7．written考查非谓语动词。设空在句中作定语，应用非谓语动词。write与The words是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。write(写)-wrote-written-writing。

8．fully考查词性转换。设空处在句中作状语修饰形容词present, 应用副词作状语，故填fully。

①以l结尾的形容词变副词，在词尾加ly，如：careful-carefully、useful-usefully。

②以ll结尾的形容词变副词，在词尾直接加y，如full-fully。

9．as/though考查状语从句。该处是倒装句式，且根据语境“尽管很难，但是我想陪伴他们并和他们并肩行走”可知该处填as/though 引导倒装句。

10．strength考查词性转换。设空处所填词在句中作宾语，且设空前是形容词real, 故该空应填名词。

短文改错(2018·廊坊模拟)

Time waits for no man. This is something I learned very clear last term. I spent so much time fool around that my grades began to fall. I finally realise that something necessary had to done. It was time of a change.

Now I have a new plan for using my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock ahead half a hour. This will give him a head start on the day. I have also been decided to keep a record of what I do and when I do it. Looking back on which I've done will give me some idea on how to rearrange my time.

答案与解析

Time waits for no man. This is something I learned very

last term. I spent so much time around that my grades began to

fall. I finally that something necessary had to done. It

was time a change.

Now I have a new plan for using my time wisely. I have set my

alarm clock ahead half hour. This will give a head start

on the day. I have also decided to keep a record of what I do and

when I do it. Looking back on I've done will give me some

on how to rearrange my time.

①clear→clearly考查副词。修饰谓语动词learned 应用副词作状语。

②fool→fooling考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth. “花费时间做某事”。

③realise→realised考查动词时态。此处叙述的是上个学期的事情，应用一般过去时，故realise改为realised。

④done前加be考查非谓语动词。have to do sth. “不得不做某事”，do 与something是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用不定式的被动形式，故在done前加be。

⑤of→for考查介词。it is time for sth. “是该做某事的时候了”。

⑥a→an考查冠词。hour是元音音素开始的单词，故用不定冠词an。

练有小得区分不定冠词的关键是：在发音以辅音音素开头的单词前用a; 在发音以元音音素开头的单词前用an。

(1)以辅音字母开头的单词前面用不定冠词an。hour(小时), honest(诚实的), honour(荣幸)

(2)以元音字母开头的单词前面用不定冠词a。university、Europe、European、one-hour class、one-hour trip

⑦him→me考查代词。短文叙述的是“我”的事情，故用代词me作宾语。

⑧去掉been考查动词语态。主语I 与decide是主动而非被动关系，故去掉been。

⑨which→what考查宾语从句。look back on后的宾语从句中缺少宾语，指“什么”，应用what引导宾语从句。look back on “回顾”。

⑩idea→ideas考查名词的数。根据idea前的some可知可数名词idea应用复数形式。

阅读七选五(2018·汉中质检)体裁：说明文话题：人际关系难度：★★★☆☆

Who doesn't want to look cool and act smart in front of friends? __1__

Don't get excited about things easily. Think about it: there is nothing new under the sun. Why jump up and down about things？It will only make you look immature and uncool. Richard Carlson once wrote: __2__ Maintain your posture in front of a falling mountain. (原词复现)

Think twice before you talk. Similarly, don't talk like a chirping(叽叽喳喳叫) bird. Intelligent persons think about what they are going to say before opening their mouths. __3__

Talk slowly and with a deeper voice. __4__ Slow down when you talk. Also talk with a deeper voice, which sounds more dependable.

A. You won't sound too smart if others don't understand you.

B. Don't sweat over small things and everything is small.

C. Especially young teenagers who are eager to show themselves.

D. Remember, you can never take back what you said.

E. Try to find other ways to act cool.

F. Well, follow these simple steps and you'll stand out among your friends.

G. Match your personality.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】想在朋友中脱颖而出，尝试一下文章介绍的几个简单的方法吧。

词汇微存①jump up and down about sth.对某事抓狂；②think twice三思

1．F空前一句说明每个人都想在朋友面前表现得聪明帅气，下文介绍了四个方法，因此F项“采用下面几个简单的方法，你就能在朋友中脱颖而出”符合语境。

2．B根据该段反复提到的关键词things, 和空后一句“在正倒塌的大山前面不改色”可知B项“不要为小事动声色，一切都是小事”符合语境。

3．D该段旨在说明说话前三思，空前一句说明聪明人在说话前考虑一下自己要说的话，故D项“说出去的话收不回来”符合语境。

4．A该段说明说话要慢、嗓音要低沉，这样做听上去值得信赖，也容易被他人理解，故A项“如果他人不理解你，你就不会显得多么聪明”符合语境，

5．G该段空后的内容说明说话做事要符合自己，不要逼迫自己成为另外一个人，故G项“符合自己的个性”符合语境。