题组提分练二十八必修5Module 4

题组提分练二十八必修5Module 4限时30

分钟见学生用书P406

语法填空(2018·东北三省三校一模)

The Great Wall of China is a series of walls made of stone, brick, and other materials, built along the historical northern borders of China to protect the Chinese states and empires. Several walls were being built as early as the 7th century BC. These walls, later joined together and 1.__________ (make) bigger and stronger, are collectively referred to as the Great Wall. Especially famous is the wall built in 220 BC—206 BC. Little of that wall 2.__________ (remain)．The Great Wall has been rebuilt over various dynasties, the majority of 3.__________ is from the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644)．

Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border controls, the 4.__________ (encourage) of trade and

5.__________ control of immigration. The Great Wall stretches

6.__________ Dandong in the east to Lop Lake in the west, along the southern edge of Inner Mongolia. An archaeological (考古) survey,

7.__________ (use) advanced technologies, has concluded that the Ming walls measure 8，850 km. Another survey has found that the entire wall with all of its

8.__________ (branch) measures 21，196 km. Today, the Great Wall is

9.__________ (general) recognized as one of the most 10.__________ (impress) architectural wonders in history.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】短文介绍了长城的历史、长城在历史上的用途和现在的建筑地位。

词汇微存①collectively ad v. 共同地；②be referred to as 被认为

1．made考查非谓语动词。设空在句中作定语，应用非谓语动词。make与These walls是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。

2．remains考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据前后语境可知此处说明的是现在的客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语是Little of that wall，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，填remains。

3．which考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句先行词是The Great Wall，指物，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which 引导定语从句。

4．encouragement考查词性转换。设空前是定冠词the，设空后是介词of，故该空应填名词encouragement。

5．the考查冠词。此处指“对移民的控制”，表特指，应用定冠词the。

6．from考查介词。此处是from ... to ... “从……到……”固定短语。

7．using考查非谓语动词。survey与use是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。

8．branches考查名词的数。根据空前的all of可知branch应用复数形式。

以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词，在词尾加－es变复数，如：

bus-buses、fox-foxes、match-matches、watch-watches、bush-bushes，但stomach (肚子)-stomachs

9．generally考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语修饰谓语，应用副词，故填generally。

10．impressive考查词性转换。设空在句中作定语，修饰名词wonders，且与空前的the most构成最高级，应用形容词，故填impressive。

短文改错(2018·武汉联考)

With the society develop rapidly, more and more people begin to learn English as the second language. Have a good command of English is of great significant to us students. However, some students don't get the hang to learning English. My advice is as follows.

In class, we should listen to the teachers attentively. After class, we should take part in some activities that we can be exposed to English frequently. We can join in an English club to improve our speaking English. In a word, every possible means should be made use of learn English. As long as we put our heart into it, we are bound to make great progresses.

答案与解析

With the society rapidly, more and more people begin

to learn English as second language. a good command of

English is of great to us students. However, some students

don't get the hang learning English. My advice is as follows.

In class, we should listen to the teachers attentively. After class, we

should take part in some activities we can be exposed to

English frequently. We can join an English club to improve our