需求侧响应在江苏的应用DemandResponsein

1450
•电厂：新建机组
应
•电网：调峰机组
对
•政府：有序用电
•用户：节能改造
0:00 1:45 3:30 5:15 7:00 8:45 10:30 12:15 14:00 15:45 17:30 19:15 21:00 22:45
江苏某市夏季典型日电力负荷曲线
但：①工业结构正在调整，粗放式有序用电 社会影响大，无法保证公平
空调等非生产性负荷具有明显的季节性和时段性特点，与电网峰谷差具有强关联性，导致 电网最高负荷95%以上仅为70~80小时。国家每年需投入巨资用于电厂和电网的建设，造成了 社会资源的极大浪费。
Air conditioning and other non-productive loads have obvious seasonal and time characteristics, and a strong correlation with the peak-valley difference. The length of time when loads in the system reaches 95% of the maximum load is short, only 70 to 80 hours. China has to invest heavily in power plants and power grid construction, which is a great waste of sources.
loads; peak-valley difference is also
reaching to 21 million kilowatts,
accounting for about 1/4 of the
maximum load.
江苏近5年最高空调负荷及最大峰谷差变化趋势 The Trends of Max AC Load and Max Peak valley Difference in Jiangsu in Recent 5 Years
峰谷差逐年增大。2015年江苏电网空调负荷为2700万千瓦，接近当年最高负荷的1/3；最大
峰谷差亦接近2100万千瓦，约占最高负荷的1/4。
In recent years, the rapid growth of non-productive loads, such as air
conditioning, are becoming the main reason for the high peak load of electric
•Rapid growth of Tertiary Industry •Inefficiency of load reason energy •Unreasonable peakvalley shifting •Irregular electricity consumption habit •Continuously high temperatห้องสมุดไป่ตู้re in summer
②新建机组投资大，运行效率低
总体来看，在新形势下： 随着社会经济的不断发展和电力市场改革的不断深化， 原先以政府行政命令式手段进行负荷调控的方式已越来越不适用，政府 开始着手研究通过市场化的需求响应等技术手段实现负荷调控。
4
1 背景介绍 Introduction
Current situation
of power system
1950 1850 1750 1650 1550 1450
A Typical Daily Electric Load Curve in Summer in a City of Jiangsu
Traditional
methods
Solution
•Power plants： new generators •System：peak load units •governments： orderly electricity consumption •consumers： energy saving
However: ①Industrial structure is being adjusted, extensive electricity saving has large impact on society, which can not guarantee the fairness. ②New units need large investment and operating efficiency is low.
汇报目录 Contents
1 背景介绍 Introduction 2 需求响应在江苏的实践 Implement of DR 3 江苏需求响应的商业模式 Business Model of DR 4 应用展望 Prospects
1
1 背景介绍 Introduction
近年来，空调等非生产性负荷的急剧增长已成为电网高尖峰负荷的主因，并导致全省电网
power system. In 2015, air-conditioning load
万千瓦 104 kW
in the power system of Jiangsu,
reaching to 27 million kilowatts,
almost 1/3 of the year's maximum
2
1 背景介绍 Introduction
万千瓦 *104 kW
8000
6000
最高负荷95%以上仅为74.9小时
Only 74.9h above 95% of the maximum load
4000
2000
江苏2015年负荷利用小时数曲线 Load-Hours Curve of Jiangsu Province in 2015
3
1 背景介绍 Introduction
电网现状 •三产用电增长迅猛 •负荷能效水平不高 •移峰填谷不够合理 •用电习惯有待引导 • 夏季高温不断创高
2050
电网最高负荷不断创新高，调峰压力大
195开0 展此空调项贡工献率作持的续增意大，义最高达40%
传统措施
1850
导
1750
致
1650
1550
0:00 1:30 3:00 4:30 6:00 7:30 9:00 10:30 12:00 13:30 15:00 16:30 18:00 19:30 21:00 22:30
The maximum loads surges to record high. 2050 The load of air conditioner is reaching to 40%