小学英语名词考点有哪些

小学英语名词考点有哪些

1.可数名词的单复数

变化规则，什么时候加s，什么时候加es及不规则变化等

2.不可数名词和be连用时，要用is哦··

3. 名词所有格

09年小学毕业班英语语法复习与提高——名词专项

09年小学毕业班英语语法复习与提高——名词专项

表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。

强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was；最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断，以免受误导。

1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”：

a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；读音：

清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和元音后读[z]。

b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,

watch-watches ；读音：[iz]。

c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families,

strawberry-strawberries ；读音：[z]。

d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves；读

音：[z]。

e．以“o”结尾的词，一般直接加s，mango除外：mango-mangoes；读音：[z]。

f．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,

policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children,

foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

2、不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词

和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of

juice

判断步骤：↗如是am、is或was→原形

读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词

↘如是are或were→加s或es

练一练：

1、写出下列各词的复数。

I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______

mango_______

child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress

________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief

_______ engineer______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______

woman_______ leaf_______ people________

2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。

（1）Are there two ( box ) on the table?

（2）I can see some ( people ) in the cinema.

（3）How many ( day ) are there in a week?

（4）Here’re five ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you.

（5）This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are

over there.

09年小学毕业班英语语法复习与提高——冠词专项

09年小学毕业班英语语法复习与提高——冠词专项

是一种虚词，不能独立使用，通常放在名词的前面，分为“不定冠词”和“定冠词”两种。

小学英语阶段名词变复数的通用法：

1.一般+s 如map→maps，bag→bags等

2.特殊：以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词+es如bus→buses，watch→watches等；

3.以辅音字母+y结尾，去掉y加上ies，以元音字母+y结尾加上s

4.以f或fe结尾，去掉f/fe加上ves。如knife→knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves

5.有时可数，有时不可数：典型例词：fish 当它解释为鱼肉时是不可数名词，当它解释成同一种鱼时，单复数同形，复数即为fish，当它解释为不同一种鱼时，+es,即为fishes.

6.以o结尾，a) photo→photos ，piano→pianos,radio→radios，zoo→zoos b）加es的名词有：potato→potatoes

tomato→tomatoes

7.特殊词：child---children(小孩) man--men（男人）woman--women(女人）

8.单复数同形(单数和复数一样）people(人）sheep(绵羊) deer（鹿）)

9.国人变复数:口诀：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面。

Chinese--Chinese Japanese--Japanese

Englishman--Englishmen Frenchman--Frenchmen American--Americans等等

10. 字母、数字、引语、缩略语变复数，在其后加s或's。eg. There are two t's in the word “bottle". There are two 1's in the number “2011".

一、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：

1> There are three ______(chair) in the classroom.

2>These _______(tomato) are red.

3>My brother looks after two ______(baby)

4> My father likes to eat _______(potato).

5>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.

6>I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom.

7>I help my mother wash ______(dish) in the kitchen.

8>I have two ______(pencil-box).

9>There are some ______(bus)in the street.

10>Peter has eight _____(foot).

二、写出下列名词的复数形式

1、orange

2、class

3、monkey

4、piano

5、child

6、shelf

7、bed

8、country

9、family 10、toy

11、foot 12、radio 13、photo 14、tomato 15、woman

16、knife 17、sheep 18、ship 19、dish 20、mouse

21、tooth 22、leaf

三、选择填空

( )1．I can see three ________ in the zoo. A monkeys B monkeyes C monkey

( )2.The pig has four ______. A. foot B. feet C. foots

( )3.My two brothers are both ______. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen ( )4.I can see ten _____ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig

( )5.The _____ has three__. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches

( )6.Can you see _______on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades

( )7.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth

( )8.Mr Black often drink some _________.A. milk B. milks kes

( )9.There are some _____on the floor. A. child B. water C. books

( )10..Lucy will show us some new ____ of hers. A. photo B. photos C. photoes ( )11. I drank two ______. A. bottles of water B. bottle of water C. bottles of waters

( )12.The cat eats two _____last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse

( )13.I need a pen and some _____. A. books B. desk C. chair on the wall .They are very beautiful.

( )14、There A. are photoes B. are photos C. is photo

( )15. There some in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishes C. is, fishs D. are ,fish

( )16. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches

( )17. We should clean twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth

( )18.Our _____ room is near the reading room. A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers

( )19.Tom and Jim are ___. A.friends B.friend C.brother D.sister

( )20.How many_____do they have? A.picture B.pictures C.a picture

参考答案:

一.1 Chairs 2 tomatoes 3babies 4potatoes 5people 6toys7 dishes 8pencil-boxes 9buses 10 feet

二、1、oranges 2、classes3、monkeys 4、pianos 5、children 6、shelves

7、beds 8、countries 9、families 10、toys 11、feet 12、radios13、photos 14、tomatoes 15、women 16、knives 17、sheep 18、ships 19、dishes 20、mice

21、teeth 22、leaves

三、1 A 2. B 3. C. 4. A. 5. C. 6. A. 7. C.8. A. 9. C 10 B.11. A. 12. B.13. A. 14、B. 15. B. 16. B. 17. D 18. B. 19.

A. 20.B