英语新闻常用词汇与短语

英语新闻常用词汇与短语econo mic recovery 经济复原securities 有价证券

经济篇econo mic sanction 财经制裁share股份，股票

accumulated deficit 累计赤子econo mic situati on 经济形势shareholder/stockholder 股东active trade bala nee 贸易顺差econo mic stability 经济稳定short term credit 短期信贷adverse trade bala nee 贸易逆差econo mic takeoff 经济起飞short term loa n 短期贷款

aid援助econo mic trend 经济趋势supply 供给，补给

allocati on of funds 资金分酉己econo mist 经济学家switch trade 转手交易

allotme nt 拨款excha nge rate 汇率，兑换率tax exempti on 免税

allowa nce/gra nt/subsidy 补贴，expenditure/outgoings 开支，支taxation 征税，纳税

补助金，津贴出taxatio n system 税制amortizatio n 摊销，摊还，分期fiscal year 财政年度tax-free 免税的

偿付fixed assets 固定资产taxpayer 纟内税人

ann uity 年金fixed costs 固定成本tran sfer 转让，转账，过户

article 物品，商品float ing debt 流动债务tran sport costs 运输费用assig ned 过户float ing excha nge rate 浮动汇un derdeveloped 不发达的

autarchy 闭关自守

available capital 可用资产average in come 平均收入率

foreig n excha nge 夕卜汇

in come tax 所得税

value added tax 增值税

bala nee of trade 交易平衡in come收入，收益自然篇

bank银行in crease in value/appreciati on active volca no 活火山

bankn ote/note/bill 钞票，纸币增值，升值agricultural products/farm bear卖空者，空头in frastructure 基本建设products 农产品

bearer cheque 无记名支票in itial capital 创办资本agricultural/commodities

bond债券in put 投入market农业市场

borrower 借方，借款人in sura nee 保险agrono mist 农学家

borrow ing 借款in terest 禾禾息ani mal husba ndry/a

nimal

break 暴跌in vestme nt trust 投资信托breedi ng 畜牧业

broker 经济人in vestme nt 投资，资产archipelago 群岛

bull买空者，多头in vestor 投资人atlas 地图集

bus in ess recessi on 经济衰退issue发行股票basin 流域

bus in ess slump 生意萧条land tax 地租，地价税bay海湾

deficie ncy 亏损len der 债权人canal 运河

deflatio n 通货紧缩liberal economy 自由经济cape海角

dema nd and supply bala nee 供求long term loan 长期贷款cattle farm 奶牛场

平衡rate of growth 增长clear 采伐

depreciati on 减价，贬值rate of in terest 禾U率climate 气候

devaluation （货币）贬值raw material 原料coast 海岸

developi ng 发展中的raw product 初级产品collective farm 集体农场discou nt 贴现，折扣ready money 现钱con ti nent 大陆

divide nd 股息，红利real estate 不动产，房地产cooperative farm 合作农场doldrums 经济停滞redempti on 偿还cosmography 宇宙志

domestic curre ncy/local rediscou nt 再贴现cosmology 宇宙论

curre ncy 本国货币reserve 预备金，储备金coun try/co un tryside 农村drawing 提款，提存retailer 零售商cove 湾

dull 盘整revaluati on 重估价cultivate/farm 耕作

dull market 萧条的市场run away in flatio n 无法控制的通curre nt/watercourse 水流

duty 税货膨胀delta 三角洲

earnings 禾U润，收益rural economics 农村经济desert 沙漠

ease松弛saving 储装，存款dry soil 旱田

econo mic policy 经济政策scarcity 短缺dune沙丘

econo mic recessi on 经济衰退securities bus in ess 证券市场earth/globe 地壳