基于单片机的自动门控制系统

基于单片机的自动门控制系统

班级：120406

学号：20124310

姓名：强

指导教师：郭昕刚

设计时间：2014年12月15-2014年12月19日

基于单片机的自动门控制系统

摘要

随着社会的发展、科技的进步以及人们生活水平的逐步提高，自动门开始进入人们的日常生活，成为宾馆、超市、银行等现代建筑所必备之物，是建筑智能化水平的重要指标之一。它具有美观大方、防风、防尘、降低噪音等优点，同时方便了人们出入，也方便了管理，增强了安全。它实用性强，功能齐全，技术先进，使人们相信这是科技进步的成果。它更让人类懂得，数字时代的发展将改变人类的生活，将加快科学技术的发展。控制系统是自动门的心脏，也是衡量其设计制造水平的重要指标，同时自动门控制系统逐渐向大型化、复杂化和智能化的方向发展。

本设计主要应用单片机8051作为控制核心，直流电机、热释电型红外传感器等相结合的系统。它充分发挥了单片机的性能，其优点硬件电路简单，软件功能完善，控制系统可靠，性价比较高等特点，具有一定的使用和参考价值。

关键词：自动门；单片机；控制；热释电红外传感器

The Automatic Door Control System Based On SCM

Abstract

Along with society's development, the technical progress as well as the people living standard's gradual enhancement, automatic valve starts to enter people's life. It is not only indispensable for hotels, supermarkets, banks and other modern architecture, but also become an important indicator of the level of construction of intelligent. There is beautiful, generous,windbreak, dustproof, lower noise. Meanwhile it is

convenient for people to access. And it facilitate the management, enhance the safety. Its usable, he function is complete, the technological advance, causes the people to believe that this is the advance in technology achievement. It lets the humanity understand that Digital Age's development will change humanity's life, will speed up the science and technology the development. Automatic control system is the heart of the design, and the measure of the important indexes, the manufacture level. Also, it gradually toward large-scale, complicated and intelligent direction.

This design mainly 8052 takes the control core using the monolithic integrated circuit, direct current system which the electrical machinery, the pyroelectric infrared sensor, the potentiometer unify. Has displayed monolithic integrated circuit's performance fully. Its merit hardware circuit is simple, the software function is perfect, the control system is reliable, the performance-to-price ratio higher characteristic, has certain use and the reference value.

Keyword：automatic door;SCM;control;PIRS

目录

1绪论 (1)

1.1 自动门发展历史 (1)

1.2 单片机的发展及89C51系列的运用 (2)

1.3 红外探测技术的发展 (3)

2系统总体方案 (4)

2.1 系统总体规划 (5)

2.2器件介绍 (4)

2.2.1 单片机 (4)

2.2.2热释电红外传感器 (10)

3 硬件设计 (15)

3.1 基本单片机系统 (15)

3.2 红外检测电路 (16)

3.2.1 放大信号电路 (17)

3.3 电动机电路 (20)

4控制系统软件设计 (21)

4.1 主程序流程图 (22)

4.2调试 (17)

4.2.1 硬件调试 (17)

4.2.2 软件调试 (18)

5总结与展望 (19)

致 (20)

参考文献 (21)

附录I 总电路图 (22)