专四完型讲座新题型
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例3 A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply, all these were important factors in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. But they were not enough. Something 73 was needed to start the industrial process. A) else B) near C) extra 额外的，不包括在其中的 D) similar
例1 Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she 75 everyone that the pilot had fainted and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines or at least how to drive a car.
常见题型
• 1、近义词 （25%） • 2、近形词（10%） • 3、非近义同类词（20%） • 4、语篇分析题（15%） • 5、介词题（5%） • 6、搭配题（20%）
一、词汇
1. 词义辨析
例1 That “something special” was men – creative individuals who could invent machines, find new____ of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.
pay for participation 3 , equipment, and transportation to practices and games 4 their communities do not have resources to build and maintain sports fields and facilities.
A) greatly
B) widely
C) quickly
D) speedily
例3 Children in low-income families and poor communities are 1 likely to take
organized youth sports for granted because they often 2 the resources needed to
1. A) little B) less
C) more D) much
2. A) shrink B) tighten C) limit D) lack
3. A) bill B) accounts C) fees
D) fare
4. A) so
B) as
C) and
D) but
2. 形近词辨异
一、词汇
一、词汇
3. 词语搭配
例1 The man had to circle the airport several times in order to become 85 with the controls of the plane. A) intimate B) familiar C) understood D) close
完形填空3大考点
一、词汇辨析 主要考察近义词辨析、形近词辨析、固定搭配、介词等。
二、语法 主要包括：动词的时态、虚拟语气、连接词的选择和比较 级的使用等语法知识。
三、逻辑推理和语篇理解 主要包括：考生对语篇整体性、一致性、连贯性的把握， 辨清句语句、段与段之间的因果、对比、递进、转折等逻 辑关系。
A) inquired B) insured C) informed D) instructed
例2 Following 88 , the man guided the plane toward the airfield. A) impression B) information C) inspections D) instructions
例2 Did you ever have someone's name on the tip of your tongue and yet you were unable to recall it? When this happens again, do not try to recall it. Do something 73 for a couple of minutes and the name may come into your head. A) simple B) apart C) else D) similar
例3 Never ask a child whether he likes or dislikes a food and never discuss likes and dislikes in front of him or allow 66 else to do so. ［A］ everybody ［B］ anybody ［C］ somebody ［D］ nobody
TEM4 完形填空
第一讲
大纲要求
• 1、 测试要求： • （a）能在全面理解所给短文内容的基础上，选择一个最
佳答案使短文意思和结构恢复完整。 • （b）考试时间15分钟。 • 2、 测试形式： • 本部分采用多项选择题。在一篇约250个单词、题材熟悉、
难度中等的短文中留出20个空白。每个空白为一题，每题 有四个选项。填空的词涉及语法和词汇。 • 3、 测试目的： • 测试学生的综合语言知识和技能。
A) origins (由来,出身) B) sources C) bases
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
D) discoveries
例2 There are many superstitions in Britain, but the most _____ held is that it is unlucky to walk under a ladder.(真题 2006）
例1 Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she 75 everyone that the pilot had fainted and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines or at least how to drive a car.
常见题型
• 1、近义词 （25%） • 2、近形词（10%） • 3、非近义同类词（20%） • 4、语篇分析题（15%） • 5、介词题（5%） • 6、搭配题（20%）
一、词汇
1. 词义辨析
例1 That “something special” was men – creative individuals who could invent machines, find new____ of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.
pay for participation 3 , equipment, and transportation to practices and games 4 their communities do not have resources to build and maintain sports fields and facilities.
A) greatly
B) widely
C) quickly
D) speedily
例3 Children in low-income families and poor communities are 1 likely to take
organized youth sports for granted because they often 2 the resources needed to
1. A) little B) less
C) more D) much
2. A) shrink B) tighten C) limit D) lack
3. A) bill B) accounts C) fees
D) fare
4. A) so
B) as
C) and
D) but
2. 形近词辨异
一、词汇
一、词汇
3. 词语搭配
例1 The man had to circle the airport several times in order to become 85 with the controls of the plane. A) intimate B) familiar C) understood D) close
完形填空3大考点
一、词汇辨析 主要考察近义词辨析、形近词辨析、固定搭配、介词等。
二、语法 主要包括：动词的时态、虚拟语气、连接词的选择和比较 级的使用等语法知识。
三、逻辑推理和语篇理解 主要包括：考生对语篇整体性、一致性、连贯性的把握， 辨清句语句、段与段之间的因果、对比、递进、转折等逻 辑关系。
A) inquired B) insured C) informed D) instructed
例2 Following 88 , the man guided the plane toward the airfield. A) impression B) information C) inspections D) instructions
例2 Did you ever have someone's name on the tip of your tongue and yet you were unable to recall it? When this happens again, do not try to recall it. Do something 73 for a couple of minutes and the name may come into your head. A) simple B) apart C) else D) similar
例3 Never ask a child whether he likes or dislikes a food and never discuss likes and dislikes in front of him or allow 66 else to do so. ［A］ everybody ［B］ anybody ［C］ somebody ［D］ nobody
TEM4 完形填空
第一讲
大纲要求
• 1、 测试要求： • （a）能在全面理解所给短文内容的基础上，选择一个最
佳答案使短文意思和结构恢复完整。 • （b）考试时间15分钟。 • 2、 测试形式： • 本部分采用多项选择题。在一篇约250个单词、题材熟悉、
难度中等的短文中留出20个空白。每个空白为一题，每题 有四个选项。填空的词涉及语法和词汇。 • 3、 测试目的： • 测试学生的综合语言知识和技能。
A) origins (由来,出身) B) sources C) bases
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
D) discoveries
例2 There are many superstitions in Britain, but the most _____ held is that it is unlucky to walk under a ladder.(真题 2006）