新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材(修订版)综合教程第二版第三册Unit6的课后题答案

1. has been ringing 2. had been made up 3. will be giving 4. comes 5. would have

6. was getting 7. started 8. had been 9. will improve/ improves 10. says
Unit 6
Text Comprehensiห้องสมุดไป่ตู้n

1. B 2. T F T T T
Text Comprehension 3

1. The problem with poetry is that people find it too difficult to write a poem, so they don’t even try. And even worse, they have virtually given up reading poems. The author believes that people can be encouraged to write a poem very easily, even if the poem is really rotten.




5. Experienced translators, though lacking in theory, can render one language into another by rule of thumb. 6. It was generally believed the major purpose of the foreign minister’s trip was to break the ice with regards to the relations between the two countries. 7. Reading good books and making friends with good people can elevate the mind. 8. The flowers and the colorful lights lent a festive atmosphere to this ancient small town.
nail down

1. If you nail down something unknown or uncertain, you find out exactly what it is. 弄清 It would be useful if you could nail down the source of this tension. 2. If you nail down an agreement, you manage to reach a firm agreement with a definite result. 确定 (协议) The Secretary of State and his Russian counterpart met to try to nail down the elusive accord. 美国国务卿与俄罗斯外交部长会晤，试图确定这 项表述模糊的协议。



Vocabulary 6



1. affects on 2. catching up with 3. been involved in 4. tell exactly 5. rejected 6. make understood 7. tried to get 8. thought seriously about
Vocabulary 2



1. epic 2. squalid 3. veritable 4. pounded 5. aroma 6. evolved 7. lyrics 8. claimed
Vocabulary 3



1. imponderables 2. poetic/ poetical 3. accidentally 4. unsought 5. cuddliest 6. juicy 7. disoriented 8. versed
Translation 1

1.
Translation 1




1. 你度过了糟糕的一天，或者有个绝妙的想法， 或者遭遇车祸，再或情场失意，你想把它记录下 来。 2. 好的诗人和诗歌永远消失了，就是因为没有市 场，没有人写诗或从别的诗人那里获取灵感。 3. 理想化的结果是，名副其实的诗人公民社会发 展起来了，全世界的生活质量得到了提升。 4. 这种展望未来的结尾给人一种希望的意味，但 不必对此抱有忙怒乐观的态度。

1. getting up; walking 2. making 3. carry 4. getting

5. leading 6. live 7. writing 8. stealing
Grammar 4

1-4 C D B D 5-8 C A A C
Grammar 5

2 The point of poetry is to express and record emotions. So when you read poems, you will observe the emotions of the poet and when you write your own poems, you need to observe and organize your own.
2. If you take to doing something, you begin to do it as a regular habit. 养成…的习惯 They had taken to wandering through the streets armin-arm.


Grammar 3
Text Comprehension 4

1 Good poets have stopped writing poems, because there are fewer and fewer readers and fellow poets. They can’t depend on poetry writing for a living, and there is no more poetic society from which they can draw inspirations and stimulations.
Translation 2




1. Sometimes, we have to make a choice because there is no middle ground. 2. He often conjured up visions of the past when he was free from the pressures of life. 3. He often refreshed himself with a cup of strong black coffee when he felt fatigued. 4. He thrust past a throng of drunken men and bargaining women and walked through the flaring streets.



1. unfamiliar/ strange 2. fellowship/ brotherhood 3. lower/ degrade 4. exceptional/ excellent 5. caress/ hug/ embrace 6. unrealistic/ impractical 7. skilled/ expert/ proficient/ successful 8. product/ composition
Vocabulary 4



1. conjures up 2. dealt with 3. seek out 4. think of 5. ended/ started with 6. break up 7. relates to 8. came up with
Vocabulary 5
Exercises 2





4. When you are writing a poem, it will be an accomplishment, so you may feel free to read the works of your fellow poets. You will perhaps find some inspiration from their poems and therefore continue writing your poems and for this purpose keep observing the emotions of yourself and others.
Translation 3


诗歌像语言一样普通，并且几乎和语言一样古老。 在某些方面，读诗很像读小说：我们注意细节和 语言，搞清上下文的关系并做出推断，最后得出 结论。然而，读诗又与平常的阅读有所不同。与 小说比较，诗歌则是一种浓缩和含蓄的艺术。 读诗一遍是不够的，因为一首诗，读一遍是不能 读尽其意的。都市的最佳方法与读报的最佳方法 正好相反。读报是迅速浏览，读诗则是慢慢咀嚼。 我们为什么要读诗呢？我们认为读诗可以得到快 乐。比如：通过读诗，我们可以发现并享受斯宾 塞的梦幻、弥尔顿的壮丽、华兹华斯的自然简洁、 济慈的优美旋律以及拜伦的叙事魅力。另外，读 诗使人明智灵秀，那是培根在《论学习》中告诉 我们的。

2. The idea is to make it easy for everyone to write at least one poem in his life. 3. That is a rule of thumb and the fashion of today. Unusual nouns and conflicting human senses can create profound images and feelings and a poetic atmosphere.
Grammar 1



1. shake 2. to do; wait; to let 3. standing 4. finding 5. take; make; drink 6. leave; 7. being spoken 8. be; look
Grammar 2

1. to drink 2. turning 3. to tell 4. to give 5. getting

6. to check 7. living 8. taking 9. to lift 10. talking
take to


1. If you take to someone or something, you like them, especially after knowing them or thinking about them for only a short time. (短时间内) 喜欢上 Did the children take to him?
Vocabulary 1



1. extremely intense 2. The practical principle 3. just like; following the example of 4. Probably; Quite likely 5. made a start despite the difficulty