2006-07年专八真题听力原文详析

2006年真题听力原文详析

SECTION A Mini-lecture

重点词汇：

1) the competent reader 有能力的读者词汇扩展：very /highly /extremely competent; competent to do sth.; Incompetent, competency=competence reader competency 下文中有acquire a good deal of competency

2) invariably 不变地始终如一地词汇扩展：vary=change=alter/ varied=various(variously):各种各样的；同义词=always =every time

3)formal property of grammar 文法的形式特性词汇扩展：Property= real estate/ possessions

4) cultural codes 文化准则词汇扩展：universal product code 通用商品条形码、bar code 条形码、binary code 二进码coded message 用密码编写的信息反义词：decode 解码

5) context 词汇扩展：contextual contextualize: contextualize the problem 了解问题的背景音近词contest

SECTION B Interview

重点词汇：

1）confirm our own ideas: 证实我们自己的想法词汇扩展：confirm /conform

Conform to /with=obey 符合，遵守；conformist 墨守成规的人conformity

2）the practical orientation of the course 以实用为导向的课程词汇扩展：orientation course 导修课（情况说明）；competence-oriented education 素质教育（另一种说法education for all-round development）examination-oriented education 应试教育

3) sophisticated=complicated 词汇扩展：世故的, 老练的（人) sophisticated tastes 高雅的口味: sophisticated modern weapons 精良的现代武器（物）

4）advertising campaign 广告宣传活动（计划）词汇扩展: advertising [ˈædvətaiziŋ]n.[总称]广告 a.广告的；advertising strategy 广告策略；advertising culture 广告文化Advertising Business Permit 广告经营许可；permit n.许可证，执照

5）cutback n.削减生产，削减人员词汇扩展:sharp cutbacks in the military budget；【电影】倒叙；

6）secretarial [sekrə’teəriəl] a.秘书的，文书的

7）handy: 1, 方便的；2. 在手边的词汇扩展：be handy with sth. 巧于某事/ to come in handy 迟早有用/ be handy for doing sth. 对做某事有用

8）undergraduate 本科生词汇扩展：postgraduate 研究生graduate 泛指毕业生

nursery 托儿所

kindergarten

parental teaching 家长对孩子的教导

elementary/primary school

secondary school 中学

university

college 学院

institute 学院研究所

polytechnic school/college 理工学院

vocational school/college 职业学院

technical school 技术学校

faculty 学部

school/college/division 学院

department 系

major/major strand/subject

selective/elective/optional courses 选修课

required/compulsory courses 必修课

elementary 基础的

intermediate 中级的

advanced 高级的

internship 实习

qualification 资历

certificate 证书执照

diploma 文凭

degree：

bachelor’s degree

master’s degree

postgraduate school

graduate 大学毕业生

undergraduate 本科生

postgraduate

BA/Bachelor of Arts

BSc/Bachelor of Science

MA/Master of Arts

MSc/Master of Science

Ph.D./Doctor of Philosophy 博士

MBA/Master of Business Administration工商管理硕士

9）enroll in 登记入学

SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST

News Item 1

重点词汇

Aircraft 飞机航空器（单复数同形）词汇扩展：aircraft-carrier 航空母舰Jet喷气式飞机jet-lag时差综合症space shuttle 航天飞机

At a gunpoint 在枪口威胁下The driver was robbed at gunpoint.